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Earth Science Regents 03 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Regents 03
Earth Science Regents 03
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Earth Science Regents Practice #physicalsettingearthsceince
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which graph shows the relationship between soil particle size and the capillarity of the soil?
1
4
2
3
2
The best evidence that Earth rotates on its axis is the changing
apparent path of a Foucault pendulum
velocity of Earth in its orbit
altitude of the noontime Sun from day to day
phases of the Moon
3
What controls the direction of movement of most surface ocean currents?
density differences at various ocean depths
prevailing winds
seismic activity
varying salt content in the ocean
4
Which characteristic would remain constant when a limestone cobble experiences abrasion?
volume
composition
shape
mass
5
The gases in Earth’s early atmosphere are inferred to have come primarily from
melting of glacial ice
volcanic eruptions
meteor showers
evaporation of seawater
6
Most insolation striking a smooth, light-colored, solid surface is
absorbed
reflected
transmitted
refracted
7
New York State’s landscape regions are identified primarily on the basis of elevation and
bedrock structure
climate zones
geologic age
latitude
8
Which combination of climate factors will increase chemical weathering rates?
cool and arid climates
cool and wet climates
warm and arid climates
warm and wet climates
9
Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by the
changes in distance between Earth and theSun
parallelism of the Sun’s axis as it orbits the Earth
elliptical shape of Earth’s orbit around theSun
tilt of Earth’s axis as Earth revolves aroundthe Sun
10
On Dec. 21, approximately how many hours of daylight would there be above the Arctic Circle?
24
0
12
8
11
What latitude always has about 12 hours of daylight?
23.5º S
0º
23.5º N
42º N
12
Deposition within a meandering stream usually occurs on the inside of the curves because the
stream is narrower
water velocity decreases
stream gradient increases
water is deeper
13
The Tropic of Cancer is located on which line of latitude?
66.5º N
66.5º S
23.5º N
23.5º S
14
What is the observer's latitude?
38° S
52° N
38° N
52° S
15
Between sunrise and solar noon the length of a shadow
steadily increases
decreases, then increases
increases, then decreases
steadily decreases
16
The half-life of Uranium can be affected by
pressure
surface area
nothing can affect the half-life of uranium
heat
17
Which graph best represents the relationship between latitude and average surface temperature?
3
2
1
4
18
Which soil characteristic allows greater amounts of water retention?
high-density particles
low-density particles
large-size particles
small-size particles
19
What caused the interior of Earth to separate into layers?
collisions with meteors and comets
a decrease in the rate of rotation of Earth
variations in heating by the Sun due toEarth’s tilt
the gravitational pull on materials of varying densities
20
Which celestial object is shown in the photograph near the center of the star trails?
Polaris
the Moon
the Sun
Sirius
21
Which location was probably experiencing the highest wind speed?
B
C
D
A
22
Which processes of the water cycle return water vapor directly to the atmosphere?
infiltration and capillarity
freezing and precipitation
evaporation and transpiration
water retention and runoff
23
The weather around the high pressure area shown on the map near the Great Lakes is likely to be
warm and humid
cool and humid
warm and dry
cool and dry
24
The curving of the planetary winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere is evidence of
the Coriolis effect
high- and low-pressure belts
the tilt of Earth’s axis
Earth’s revolution
25
As moisture in the atmosphere increases, air pressure
remains the same
increases
decreases
26
Which process requires water to gain heat energy from the environment?
precipitation
infiltration
evaporation
condensation
27
At which position does Sagittarius appear highest in the sky at midnight from Earth’s Equator?
C
B
D
A
28
Which statement best explains why the position of the jet stream varies with the seasons?
prevailing winds reverse direction in summer.
sing air compresses and cools in winter.
The vertical rays of the Sun shift north in summer.
water heats and cools more rapidly than land in winter.
29
Which feature will most likely form when a partially buried ice block melts?
moraine
finger lake
drumlin
kettle lake
30
Which arrow represents the process of runoff?
D
C
A
B