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Psychology: Research Methods (on level) Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology: Research Methods (on level)
Psychology: Research Methods (on level)
22 terms
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A review of key terms, concepts, and people associated with #research methodology
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22 cards
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1
The group in an experiment that is exposed to manipulation of the independent variable
Experimental group
Sample
Population
Control group
2
Effects that occur when subjects experience change due to expectations (or to "fake" treatment)
Placebo effects
Sampling bias
Replication
Confounding of variables
3
A statistical procedure that combines the results of many studies
Descriptive statistics
Standard deviation
Inferential statistics
Meta-analysis
4
Research method in which IVs are manipulated and which permits causal interpretation
Case study
Naturalistic observation
Experiment
Correlational research
5
Occurs when a researcher's expectations influence the results of a study
Sampling bias
Social desirability bias
Participant bias
Experimenter bias
6
An in-depth, generally subjective, investigation of an individual subject
Naturalistic observation
Case study
Correlational research
Experiment
7
Precisely defines ea. variable in study in terms of operations needed to produce/measure them
Hypothesis
Theory
Operational definition
Data collection techniques
8
Any variables other than the IVs that seem likely to influence the DV in an experiment
Standard deviation
Response set
Placebo effects
Extraneous variables
9
The group in an experiment that is not exposed to manipulation of the independent variable
Sample
Population
Control group
Experimental group
10
A system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations
Theory
Anecdotal evidence
Hypothesis
Response set
11
A link or association between variables such that one can be predicted from the other
Validity
Causation
Reliability
Correlation
12
Judgment inferred from statistics that probability of observed findings occurring b/chance= low
Statistical significance
Validity
Variability
Standard deviation
13
Exists when a sample is not representative of the population from which it was drawn
Experimenter bias
Sampling bias
Confounding of variables
Social desirability bias
14
Occurs when an extraneous variable makes it difficult to sort out the effects of the IV
Sampling bias
Confounding of variables
Experimenter bias
Double-blind procedure
15
A condition or event that an experimenter manipulates in order to observe its impact
Independent variable
Correlation coefficient
Dependent variable
Extraneous variable
16
A periodical that publishes technical and scholarly material within a discipline
Survey
Journal
Case study
Theory
17
Research strategy i/w neither subjects nor experimenters know which condition subjects are in
Double-blind procedure
Random sampling
Random assignment
Single-blind procedure
18
The variable that results from the manipulation in an experiment
Extraneous variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Placebo effect
19
A larger group from which a sample is drawn and to which the researcher wishes to generalize
Experimental group
Population
Control group
Sample
20
Distribution of subjects in experiment i/w each has equal chance of being assigned to any group
Single-blind procedure
Double-blind procedure
Random sampling
Random assignment
21
A tentative statement about the expected relationship between two or three variables
Theory
Operational definition
Hypothesis
Peer review
22
Support for a particular viewpoint through the use of personal (and frequently vivid) stories
Theory
Anecdotal evidence
Hypothesis
Meta-analysis