Ch. 6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety

Surfactants are substances that allow oil and water to _________.

A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is called a _______________.

The simplest form of chemical matter that contains only one type of atom is an ___________.

The toxicity of a substance is related to how it is used, and how much of it is used.

Prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure to a certain ingredient; causing sensitivity.

Liquids that are mutually soluble are ____________.

A molecule containing two or more atoms of the SAME element are __________________.

pH is the abbreviation of ________________.

The separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions.

ATOMS are the basic unit of _________.

Surfactant molecules have hydrophilic heads and lipophilic tails.

The solute is the substance that is __________.

A physical mixture is a __________________________________.

An emulsion is an unstable physical mixture of two or more _________ substances.

Pure water has a pH of _____.

A stable, uniform mixture of two or more substances is a ___________.

Only products that contain ______ can have a pH.

What does organic mean?

Acid-Alkali neutralization reactions ________ the total pH and form water and a salt.

Chemistry is the science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of ________.

Light and electricity are forms of ________.

When oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is __________.

The solvent is the substance that ______________________________.

Chemical change is a change in the chemical composition or makeup of a _________.

Suspensions are ________ physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid.

A pH below 7 is _______.

________ is known as the universal solvent because is has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent

A pH above 7 is __________.

a MOLECULE is a chemical combination of two or more atoms.

Oxidation-reduction is also known as redox.

Water is known as the universal solvent.

Alpha hydroxy acids ___________ the skin.

Physical properties include color, density and boiling point.

The pH scale is zero to fourteen

a pH of 7 is ________.

a chemical combination of two or more atoms of DIFFERENT elements are ____________________.

products that are __________ should not be mixed or even stored near each other.

pH represents the quantity of hydrogen ions.

an ELEMENT is the simplest form of chemical matter and contains many types of atoms

Physical change is a change in the form or physical properties of a substance.

Matter is any substance that ______________.

A carcinogen is a substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer.

Volatile alcohols __________ easily.

The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.

Surfactant molecules temporarily join oil and water to form an ________.