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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
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1
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Learning Objective
Procedure
Materials
2
FEA stands for
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Association
Future Educators of America
Future Educators Assembly
3
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
4
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
cigarettes
drugs
caffeine free colas
alcohol
5
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
6
CDA stands for
Child Danger Association
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
7
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
8
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Crisis
Opportunity
Stressor
Punishment
9
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and punishment
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and Parole
10
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
NAEYC
Bright from the Start
DEFACS
Department of Family Services
11
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
mandated reporter
counselor
child abuser
12
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Erikson
Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
13
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritative
Authoritarian
14
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their parents
relationships with friends
relationships with extended family
relationships with their siblings
15
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Musical
Verbal/Linguistic
16
An example of an internal stressor is
bullying
poverty
illness
death of a parent
17
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
honesty
tardiness
accountability
punctuality
18
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
19
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
20
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
180
250
480
21
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Learning Theory
22
Howard Gardner is best known for
Cognitive Development Thoery
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Psychanalytic Theory
Social Learning Theory
23
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
24
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IEP
EIP
IDEA
FEA
25
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
26
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
veterinarian
preschool teacher
school counselor
pediatrician
27
NAEYC stands for the
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association for the Education of Young Children
28
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
oatmeal
hot dogs
hard candy
grapes
29
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
false
true
30
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
31
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a bathroom
near a parking lot
made of soft material
32
IEP stands for
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
33
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
34
Maria Montessori believed that children
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
should be forced to learn
have a natural desire to learn
35
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
child care center
student
parent
director
36
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Universal Precautions
Waste Management
Sanitary Guidelines
Hand washing Procedures
37
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Skinner
Frued
Maslow
Piaget
38
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
Authoritarian
39
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
true
false
40
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
rub your eyes
41
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about school events
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
all of the above
it provides accountability for the teachers
42
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Mainstreaming
EIP
Inclusion
43
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Gardner
Erikson
Piaget
Skinner
44
An example of a closed ended question is
Is she happy?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
How do you know she likes the book?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
45
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritative
Authoritarian
46
When dealing with bodily fluids
always wear gloves
never use gloves when dealing with blood
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
use gloves only for vomit
47
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
raw fruits and vegetables
undercooked food
from sterilized utensils
48
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of primary difficulty
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of proximal development
49
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
50
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
bug
genetic defect
universal precaution
51
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
52
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
53
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
54
CPR stands for
Cardioprocess resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
55
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Visual/Spatial
Interpersonal
56
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
57
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
internally driven
socially driven
externally driven
emotionally driven
58
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
contaminated water
animal to person
person to person
proper handwashing
59
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
60
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
61
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
62
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
host, agent, and virus
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and environment
63
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
64
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
65
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
66
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
67
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Gardner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Freud
68
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
69
Brain cells are called
Synapse
Neurons
Dendrites
Axon
70
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
divorce
illness
death
71
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Musical
Intrapersonal
Mathematical
Interpersonal
72
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Brain Stem
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
73
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Schema
Concrete Operations
Assimilation
Accommodation
74
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Naturalist
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
Logical/Mathematical
75
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Punishment Box
Conditioning Box
Positive Box
Skinner Box
76
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
77
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
78
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
79
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
pecan shells
concrete
mulch
80
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Egocentricism
Abstract Thought
Conservation of Mass
Object Permanence
81
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Indirect Guidance
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
82
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Erikson
83
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
Developmental essentials
zone of proximal development
skills
developmental milestones
84
FCCLA stands for
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
85
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
86
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
87
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
25
45
55
35
88
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
89
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
90
An example of an open ended question is
Did you draw a cat?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Do you like to draw?
Do you think your mom will like that?
91
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
parents give children what they want
physical punishment is used
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
92
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
93
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
milk and bread
grain and fruit
fruits and vegetables
protein
94
An example of an external stressor is
hunger
exposure to violence
pain
illness
95
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Needs
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Necessities
96
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
97
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Social Learning
Behaviorist
Psychoanalytical
Montessori
98
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Brain Stem