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Renaissance & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance & Reformation Review
Renaissance & Reformation Review
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1
Which famous Protestant Reformation leader spoke out against the Catholic Church’s practice of indulgences?
Johan Tetzel
William Shakespeare
Martin Luther
Sir Thomas More
2
What is a fundamental difference between Catholics and Protestants?
Protestants believe in the idea of purgatory while Catholics do not.
Catholics believe that the Bible is the ultimate authority in Christianity.
Protestants believe that good works lead to salvation alone and not faith.
Catholics believe that the Pope is the ultimate authority in Christianity.
3
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
The Catholic Church was centered in Italy and led the Renaissance
Italy was the center of trade after the Crusades, which led to new ideas.
The Roman Empire still existed in Italy and many texts were brought back
The Renaissance did not begin in Italy but in Northern Europe
4
Which event occurred in response to growing resentment towards the Catholic Church?
The Italian Renaissance
The Northern Renaissance
The Counter Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
5
Which document compiled by Martin Luther criticized the practices of the Catholic Church?
The Rights of the Church
The Ten Commandments
The 95 Theses
The Histories
6
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It led to the development of public libraries.
It increased literacy by spreading ideas in the vernacular.
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists.
7
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation was called the:
Inquisition (Reconquista)
Edict of Worms
Counter Reformation
Second Saga of the Crusades
8
Thinking about ideas outside of religion refers to the concept of:
Secularism
Humanism
Realism
Naturalism
9
Who declared himself the head of the Church of England after not being granted a divorce in the Catholic Church?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Knox
10
The term “Renaissance” refers to a(n):
Escape from hard times
Religious awakening
Political change
Rebirth or revival
11
“The ends justifies the means” and “It is better to be feared than loved” were ideas about power most supported by:
Petrarch
Erasmus
Dante
Machiavelli
12
Which famous Renaissance artist was considered the “Ultimate Renaissance Man” and painted the Mona Lisa:
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
13
What were “indulgences?”
The Pope’s promise that all Catholics would go to heaven
Addictions to pleasure and self-gratification
The practice of paying money to have your sins forgiven
A church tax that all worshippers were required to pay
14
What was the long-term effect or impact of the Italian Renaissance?
It led to new art, literature, and ways of thinking
It spread to Northern Europe
It marked the birth of the modern world and continues to inspire others
It paved the way for the Protestant Reformation
15
Calvinists or followers of John Calvin believed in the concept of predestination. What is predestination?
To arrive at a destination or conclusion prematurely
Good works alone could save one’s soul in the afterlife
Every individual has the power over their fate in the afterlife (free will)
Individuals are powerless over their fate as it is decided before birth.
16
One problem early Protestants had with the Catholic Church was the fact that:
The Church believed that faith alone would lead to salvation.
The Church did not tax merchants or traders.
The Church and Pope's commands superseded the teachings of the Bible.
The Church did not conduct baptisms or other sacraments.
17
What was a major effect of the Council of Trent or the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation?
The Bible was the ultimate authority of Christianity and not the Pope.
Protestants would be accepted back into the Church without penalty.
The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final.
Christians needed only faith to achieve salvation.
18
Many artists were discovered and supported by wealthy families during the Renaissance called:
Patrons
Innovators
Sponsors
Entrepeneurs
19
The Catholic Church began to lose influence towards the end of the Middle Ages because:
the Crusades ended in a failure for the Christians.
scientific advances contradicted the teachings of the Church.
all of the above
the Church became more focused on wealth and selling indulgences.
20
The emphasis on the individual refers to what new concept that developed during the Renaissance?
Naturalism
Realism
Humanism
Secularism
