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8th Grade Earth Science Geology Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Earth Science Geology
8th Grade Earth Science Geology
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1
In the diagram below, which layer is the 2nd oldest layer?
mudstone
conglomerate
sandstone
siltstone
2
Which IS NOT a main type of rock?
Sedimentary
Secondary
Metamorphic
Igneous
3
Earthquakes are caused by which type of plate boundary?
divergent
tranform
allegient
convergent
4
Which layer of the earth has convection currents that move the tectonic plates?
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
5
Which is the youngest layer of rock?
4
1
2
3
6
The movement of broken down rock to other places by wind or water is called what?
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
Cementation
7
Which of the following is the least reliable property in identifying a mineral?
acid test
color
metal or nonmetal
hardness
8
If I rubbed Feldspar (hardness 6) against Gypsum (hardness 2), which would be scratched?
Both
Neither
Gypsum
Feldspar
9
Igneous rocks are made out of what?
Sediments
Grains
Metamorphic Rock
Crystals
10
The amount of matter in a given space is called what?
Density
Luster
Streak
Hardness
11
Sedimentary rocks are formed by what two processes?
weathering and erosion
weathering and sedimentation
deposition and cementation
erosion and deposition
12
On Moh's Scale of Hardness, a mineral with a hardness of 2 would be considered
squishy
soft
hard
medium hardness
13
What type of fault is this?
Side-side
Strike-Slip
Normal
Reverse
14
What are the building blocks of ALL rocks?
Sediments
Minerals
Grains
Specks
15
A rock with course grains...
cooled quickly
cooled slowly
is better
is made of minerals
16
What are the two things you need to make a metamorphic rock?
Heat and Deposition
Deposition and Cementation
Heat and Pressure
Pressure and Cementation
17
Where are volcanoes more likely to form?
near plate boundaries
in the middle of continents
near mountains
in bodies of water
18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?
manmade
solid
crystal structure
non-living
19
What type of fault is this?
Transverse
Reverse
Strike-slip
Normal
20
The process of breaking down rock into smaller pieces is called what?
Weathering
Erosion
Cementation
Deposition
21
How do we know that Minnesota was once under a vast sea?
Coral Fossils at Lilydale
Crab Fossils at Minnetonka
P. Sherman, 42 Wallaby Way
Cemented ripples from an ancient beach
22
Metamorphic rocks are made out of what?
Sediment
Grains
Other Rocks
Crystals
23
The resistance a rock has to being scratched is called what?
Streak
Luster
Density
Hardness
24
When you drag a rock across porcelain and it makes a colored line on it, that is called?
streak
density
luster
hardness