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World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War) Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War)
World History Final (end of WWI-Cold War)
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#history #worldhistory #coldwar
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The alliance system between the communist countries of Europe was called the
NATO
Red Army
League of Nations
Warsaw Pact
2
The League of Nations was unsuccessful in keeping peace for all the reasons EXCEPT:
They protested aggression but failed to take decisive action
They were too aggressive with their use of force
The US failed to join
They, like Chamberlain, appeased aggressors
3
What was the name of the time period of economic problems that affected the entire world?
National Poverty
Great Depression
Business Reformation
Economic Collapse
4
What was the goal of the Yalta Conference?
agree on a schedule for the invasion of France
reach an agreement on what to do with postwar Europe
compensate victims of the Holocaust
divide Europe into communist and capitalist sections
5
What were the goals of France and Great Britain during Versailles Treaty?
restore pre-war imperial government to power
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
create a politically unified Europe
keep Germany from rebuilding its military
6
Who was required to take responsibility for the war?
All those nations that were on the losing side
Germany had to accept blame for the war
All the nations that fought in the war
The nations that lost the most soldiers
7
The Japanese finally surrendered in 1945 after
The Soviet landing at Okinawa
The Battle of the Bulge
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The surrender of Germany
8
Stalin wanted to transform the Soviet Union into
a modern industrialized country.
a classless society run by working people.
a peaceful society based on service to the greater good.
an idyllic agrarian society of small farmers.
9
A nation that was not allied with the United States or the Soviet Union would be described as a
Undecided nation
United nation
Satellite nation
Non-aligned nation
10
What was the goal of the US when it went to war in Korea?
to build up the UN
to end communism in Korea and China
to contain communist expansion
to eliminate Soviet nuclear missile sites in North Korea
11
One way fascist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s gained popular support was by
Making promises returning a countries former glory
Limiting military influence in the government
Attracting foreign investment for industrial development
Promising to maintain peace with other countries
12
What event led to a decisive shift away from isolationism in the United States?
sinking of American ships by German submarines
Battle of Britain
discovery of Auschwitz
attack on Pearl Harbor
13
Which of the following did Hitler refer to as the “Final Solution”?
“total war” against the French and British
committing suicide rather than being captured by the Allies
punishing the Allies for the Treaty of Versailles
killing “inferior” races that were inside the Third Reich
14
What is true about Lenin’s
New Economic Policy
?
the government took over all industries.
peasants had to turn over all their goods to the government.
it was a mixture of capitalism and socialism.
peasants could only sell their goods to the church.
15
Which battled turned the tide in the Pacific?
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Battle of Midway
Battle of Britain
Invasion of China
16
Why was the Soviet Union unprepared for Hitler’s attack in June 1941?
Hitler had already surrendered
German troops were also pushing towards Paris
the Soviets were a member of the Axis alliance
the Soviets had signed a nonaggression pact with Germany
17
What would have been the consequence for disobeying or disagreeing with a dictator
be forced to join the army for at least four years
would either be sent to prison or executed
Be forced to pay a fine and do community service
be given a lawyer and forced to testify before a judge
18
Why did Japanese forces attack Manchuria?
to keep Manchuria from attacking Japan
to stop terrorist activity in the regio
because their emperor ordered them to do so
to gain control of its rich natural resources
19
One effect of the arms race was
the division of Europe into four zones of occupation
global climate change
an ever present threat of nuclear war
increased domestic spending in the US
20
President Wilson said that his Fourteen Points would provide a framework for
determining war reparations
a lasting and just peace
expanding colonial empires
punishing aggressor nations
21
World War II was a “total war” because:
nations at war devoted all their resources to fight it.
All are correct
nations from all over the world were involved.
regular civilians suffered.
22
Which of the following best describes Mao’s Great Leap Forward?
It was led by the Red Guard
It was directly orchestrated by Moscow
It was largely a failure and resulted in famine
It was very successful in increasing agricultural output
23
The economic aid the US gave to countries damaged by World War II was called the
Peace Plan
President’s Plan
Supply Plan
Marshall Plan
24
Which three men are known as the “big three”?
Mao Zedong, Hi Chi Minh, Chiang Kai-Shek
General Eisenhower, General Patton, General Montegomery
Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, General Tojo
25
The Nuremberg Laws
defined a person as Jewish based on ancestry of grandparents
aimed at including Jews in mainstream life in Germany
Gave Jews their citizenship if they renounced their faith
deported all Jews from Germany for the first time
26
The U.S. policy (plan) of containment was intended to stop the spread of
Religion
Democracy
Communism
War
27
Which two groups fought a civil war in China both before and after WWII?
the samurai and the emperor
the socialists and the nationalists
the nationalists and the Communists
the peasants and the middle class
28
Which of the following did Winston Churchill use as an image to describe the division of Europe
an iron curtain
steel fist
closed door
the Grand Canyon
29
The belief that the fall of one nation to communism would lead to other becoming communists is
House of Cards Doctrine
Domino Theory
Marshall Plan
Iron Curtain Policy
30
How did Joseph Stalin punish Ukrainians who resisted collectivization?
He took away their land.
He closed churches in the region.
He withheld all food from the region.
He killed their children
31
How did Russia’s revolution affect their participation in World War I?
It caused them to declare war
It caused them to leave the war
It had no effect
It caused them to change allies
32
The Allied “island-hopping” strategy involved attacking and taking those Pacific islands that
were closest to the United States
could be taken more easily as they were less fortified
were strongly defended by Japanese forces
had at least a million people living on them
33
Why did American and British forces plan a massive invasion of Western Europe?
help the Soviets in Stalingrad
open a second front and put the Axis forces on the defensive
avenge Pearl Harbor
maintain control of Atlantic shipping routes
34
During World War II propaganda was used to:
strengthen democracy
influence people’s beliefs and opinions
inform the enemy
quiet the press.
35
The D-Day invasion of Normandy was launched from:
Belgium
Berlin
Soviet Union
Great Britain
36
United States’ support for countries that were fighting against communist take-over was called
Space Race
Eisenhower Tactics
Truman Doctrine
United Nations
37
SALT and the Helsinki Accords are examples of this policy of reducing tension:
containment
brinkmanship
detente
MAD
38
Which country was not one of the Axis Powers
Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
Germany
39
As a response to perceived threats, Stalin sent his enemy’s to labor camps called
Exile
Concentration camps
Jail
Gulags
40
NATO was created in order to:
encourage peaceful solutions to problems in North Africa
create a united military defense against the Soviets
facilitate regional economic development in North America
develop goodwill between Eastern and Western Europe
41
What was the system of rationing designed to limit?
Length of time men could be away from home
How much information is printed
The amount of supplies consumed by civilians
Age requirements to serve in the military
42
What was Sputnik?
The first satellite put into space; it was launched by USSR
The first man to orbit the Earth; he was a Soviet cosmonaut
The first rocket to reach the moon; it was launched by US
The first man to land on the moon; he was an American
43
What combination led to the German defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad?
British soldiers and American airplanes
U.S. Marines and the U.S. Navy
American aircraft carriers and British submarines
Soviet soldiers and the Russian winter
44
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into World War II?
The invasion of Poland
The invasion of France
The invasion of Soviet Union
The invasion of Germany
45
All of these people are considered to have been dictators except:
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Franklin Roosevelt
Benito Mussolini
46
What nation was divided after WWII into a democratic western half and a communist eastern half?
France
Germany
Soviet Union
Japan
47
Why did President Truman decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?
incendiary bombs were not effective in creating destruction
the USSR had successfully tested their own atomic bomb
invading would be too costly as Japan refused to surrender
to make Japan pay for hurting civilians at Pearl Harbor
48
All of the following were common to both fascism and communism during the 1920s/30s EXCEPT
a one-party state.
a classless society.
strong nationalist feelings.
disregard for individual rights.
49
The title of Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, in English means:
“Master Race”
“Revenge”
“My Country”
“My Struggle”
50
What event involved USSR placing nuclear weapons on an island near US?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
Showdown at the Berlin Wall
The Iron Curtain