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Material Fallacies (pt. 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Material Fallacies (pt. 1)
Material Fallacies (pt. 1)
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1
Name the fallacy: A word is used in two different senses during an argument
Equivocation
Slanting
Hyperbole
Ad Hominem
2
Person 1:
I don't really think this new corporate policy is working
Boss:
Oh, I see you're ready to find a new job
Ad Hominem
Appeal to the Masses
Appeal to Force
Appeal to Shame
3
Vote for John Thompson: He looks out for the "regular" person
Amphiboly
Ad Hominem
Slanting
Accent
4
Fallacy which uses exaggeration instead of addressing the issue at hand
Accent
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Hyperbole
Slanting
5
Person 1:
In an effort to prevent deforestation, more companies should invest in bamboo growth
Person 2:
You smell bad
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to the Masses
Appeal to Shame
Ad Hominem
6
Fallacy which states that if only x were true, then y would be true
Slanting the Question
Ad Hominem
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Post Hoc
7
"of course you would say that, you're a teenager!"
genetic fallacy
Ad Hominem
Selective Evidence
hyperbole
8
Fallacy which uses value-laden language to ask a question in such a way as to receive a particular response
Tu Quoque
hyperbole
slanting the question
Poisoning the Well
9
Abbot:
"Who's on first"
Costello:
"I don't know who's on first, that's why I'm asking ya!!"
Appeal to Shame
Amphiboly
Equivocation
Accent
10
"I want to attend M.I.T. for a Chem. Engineering degree focusing on biodegradable hydro-polymers. It'll be easy as pie!
Hasty Generalization
selective evidence
accent
false analogy
11
Fallacy which takes proof from an authority before developing an argument from reason
Amphiboly
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Slogan
Poisoning the Well
12
Fallacy which assigns traits to a population using a very small sample size
Hasty Generalization
Argument from Silence
Selective Evidence
Post Hoc
13
Person 1:
"I think we should end the war in Afghanistan"
Person 2:
"Oh, so you support the Taliban then!"
Hyperbole
Straw Man
Post Hoc
Amphibole
14
Identity the Fallacy: "Well, John has never said anything about his college days so he must've never attended college"
Post Hoc
Ad Hominem
Argument from Silence
Appeal to Ignorance
15
Fallacy which seeks to destroy an opponent's credibility, usually before they begin their argument
Amphibole
Tu Quoque
Accent
Poisoning the Well
16
Well, I know that my opponent is a habitual liar, so he can't be believed!
Genetic Fallacy
Poisoning the Well
Tu Quoque
Ad Hominem
17
News Report: "The World sees unprecedented levels of violence!"
*data taken from Iraq and Afghanistan
Appeal to the Masses
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Selective Evidence
Slanting
18
"Do you think children should be forced to go to school?"
Amphibole
Slanting the Question
Hyperbole
Accent
19
If only we were able to increase the water's heat at a faster rate, then the experiment would've worked...
Selective Evidence
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Post Hoc
Hasty Generalization
20
Bonus: What is the world record for the largest mailbox?
2,950 sq ft.
4,290 sq ft
21,250 sq ft
5,743 sq ft
21
Fallacy which refutes a ridiculous version of your opponents argument, not the reasonable argument s/he is making.
Appeal to Ignorance
Ad Hominem
Hyperbole
Straw Man
22
Use
Shiny McShineface
brand toothpaste, the toothpaste that 90% of Americans prefer.
Appeal to the masses
Appeal to Ignorance
Appeal to Illegitimate Authority
Appeal to Pity
23
Well, I kicked the tires and then I was able to start this old car. See, I have the magic touch!
Appeal to Shame
Selective Evidence
Post Hoc
Amphibole
24
Fallacy which states that because
B
came after
A
,
B
must have been caused by
A
Equivocation
Poisoning the Well
Slogan
Post Hoc
25
Fallacy which states that by believing or dis-believing a particular idea, one should feel humiliation.
Accent
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to Shame
Hyperbole
26
World Record for tallest dog standing on all four legs
2.5 ft
3.5 ft
8 ft
3 ft
27
My brother only eats ketchup packets and he's healthy, so a condiment diet can't be that bad!
Argument from Silence
Selective Evidence
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Hasty Generalization
28
Fallacy which compares two things that truly un-alike
Appeal to Shame
False Analogy
Selective Evidence
Appeal to the Masses
29
An argument which refutes an idea by showing dubious psychological or historical origins of an idea
Appeal to the Masses
Tu Quoque
Genetic Fallacy
Straw Man
30
Fallacy which diverts an argument by threatening negative consequences on the speaker
Hypothesis Contrary to Fact
Appeal to Pity
Ad Baculum (appeal to force)
Post Hoc
31
What is the world record for longest distance pulled by a horse while on fire?
Never happened
1640 ft
542 ft
1 mile