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Unit 4 + 5 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 + 5 Final Review
Unit 4 + 5 Final Review
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1
Which conquistador is best known for conquering the Aztec Empire?
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Henry Hudson
Jacques Cartier
2
In addition to posting his 95 Theses, Martin Luther was also a threat to the power of the Catholic church by...
publicly burning indulgences
speaking out against the Lutherans
translating the Bible into German
painting a hilarious portrait of Pope Leo
3
According to the map of the Triangle of Trade, raw materials were harvested from which region primarily?
Europe
Africa
Asia
the Americas
4
In which city did Luther write his famous Protestant rules?
Stratford-upon-Avon
Wittenberg
Manchester
Nottingham
5
Which conquistador fought the Incas in Peru, took the Inca emperor Atahualpa captive, and held him for ransom?
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Juan Ponce de Leon
Hernan Cortes
6
European explorers claimed land and established colonies for...
the native peoples
only themselves
the nations in which they were born
the nation/government that funded their expeditions
7
Which of these Renaissance artists is correctly paired with his famous work?
Rafael - Sculpture of David
Leonardo da Vinci - Birth of Venus
Michelangelo - Last Supper
Michelangelo - Sistine Chapel
8
Which Mesoamerican civilization had a polytheistic religion?
None, they were monotheisitc
Maya, Aztec, and Inca
Just Aztec and Inca
Just Maya and Aztec
9
What was an important effect of the printing press?
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists.
Made Bibles and the 95 Theses more accessible to common people
It led to the development of public libraries.
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
10
Which of the following was
not
a motivation for European Exploration?
Spread Christianity
For glory
Acquire gold
Source of labor
11
Who is the founder of the Islamic faith?
Martin Luther
Jesus
Moses
Muhammad
12
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.
Clergy members bought them to get higher offices.
Selling pardons or forgiveness for sins.
It allowed people to practice any religion.
13
Which of the following was
NOT
an area of cultural advancement during the Renaissance?
Philosophy
Agricultural technology
Arts
Literature
14
The Maya based their calendar on careful observations of...
the change in the seasons
the guidance of their many gods
the planets, the moon, and the sun
yearly precipitation patterns
15
Which of the following was exchanged from the Old World to the New World?
pumpkins
tomatoes
turkeys
Smallpox
16
"Renaissance" was...
a reformation of the Catholic church
a rebirth of Enlightenment ideas
a reckoning of Christian beliefs
a rebirth of Greco-Roman knowledge
17
Which famous Italian family developed new banking techniques and became wealthy and patrons of the arts?
Tudor Family
Windsor Family
Medici Family
Smith Family
18
Perspective was...
a new painting technique during the Renaissance
The holy text of the Church of England
the name of Pope Leo's order to Martin Luther
something Martin Luther encouraged Protestants to have
19
The Incan empire existed primarily...
In Mexico
In the Andes Mountains
Along the Amazon River
In marshlands
20
Where did the Renaissance begin?
England
the Americas
Italy
Germany
21
In the late 1400s and early 1500s, what was a major reason for the European voyages of exploration?
Desire to control Constantinople
Rapid industrialization
Looking for a faster trade route to China and India
Introduce Enlightenment ideas
22
During the Renaissance, “patrons” were -
Wealthy people who sponsored artists
European teachers
Mathematical Scholars
Wealthy Renaissance priests
23
The Catholic Church held the _______, a series of meetings, because they were losing so many followers to Protestantism.
Reformation of the Church
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Trial of Luther
24
Which of the following terms is represented by the picture below?
Middle Passage
Mercantalism
Conquistador
Columbian Exchange
25
Why did the Council of Trent fail to unite Christians?
it sided with Protestants and did not include the Catholics
it sided with Muslims and did not include Catholics or Protestants
sided with Catholics and did not make the changes Protestants wanted to see
it was poorly organized
26
Which of the following best describes the need for the Muslim office of
caliph
?
Pope Leo denied Muhammad a divorce
The start of the Crusades
Women wanted greater representation in the Islamic empire
Muhammad died and no obvious heir
27
Who declared himself the head of the Church of England?
King Henry VIII
Emperor Charles V
John Knox
Martin Luther
28
According to the map of the Triangle of Trade, manufactured goods were primarily produced in...
Africa
The Atlantic Ocean
The Americas
Europe
29
What is the name given to the transfer of goods, plants, animals, and diseases during the colonization of the Americas?
Middle Passage
Triangle of Trade
Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism
30
Which of the following is
not
a way in which the Columbian Exchange impacted the Americas?
It led to an increase in the relevance of native/indigenous cultures
It introduced new items such as cows and pigs to the Americas
It led to widespread death of natives due to war and disease
It eventually led to the introduction of African slaves to the region
31
Renaissance idea that included art, literature, and philosophy to be focused on the individual and human emotions.
absolutism
humanism
secularism
enlightenmentism
32
Which explorer is famous for exploring Florida and claiming it for Spain?
Francisco de Gama
Hernan Cortes
Juan Ponce de Leon
Christopher Columbus
33
Why was the Church of England formed?
To host the Council of Trent
So Henry VIII could legally behead his wife Anne Boleyn
In support of the Protestant Reformation
So Henry VIII could legally divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon
34
Which is
not
one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Being baptized
Fasting during Ramadan
Giving alms to the poor
Making a pilgrimage to Mecca
35
What was the significance of the 95 Theses?
Martin Luther's complaints about corruption in the Catholic Church
Pope Leo X Medici's complaints about Martin Luther's ideology.
Martin Luther's complaints about corruption in the Protestant Church
Martin Luther King Jr.'s complaints about the Catholic Church
36
What does the Pillar of Sawm require Muslims to do during Ramadan?
Fast
Declare their faith
Almsgiving
Prayer
37
Which of the following is considered to be the "Ultimate Renaissance Man"?
Cosimo De Medici
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Bruenelleschi
38
The image above depicts which famous painting and the corresponding artist?
The Last Supper, Raphael
The Last Supper, Da Vinci
The Last Supper, Michelangelo
The Last Supper, Margetjak
