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Mother of All Econ Final Prep Quizs Flashcards | StudBud
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Mother of All Econ Final Prep Quizs
Mother of All Econ Final Prep Quizs
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1
People invest in their own human capital by
all of the above
buying property
educating themselves and learning new skills
buying stocks and bonds
2
Markets allow us to
sell things at the highest possible price
buy stuff inexpensively
exchange what we have for what we need
maximize potential profits
3
The condition of unlimited wants and finite resources
surplus
supply and demand
scarcity
macroeconomics
4
The gap between limited resources and unlimited wants
factor market
scarcity
opportunity cost
trade-offs
5
The social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
economics
business
finance
demographics
6
Which of the following is not an economic resource?
Capital
Entrepreneurial ability
Land
Money
7
Which factor is illustrated on the x-axis of a supply and demand graph?
supply
demand
quantity
price
8
What helps resources and goods move around the circular flow?
land
capital
money
labor
9
There are no costs to some decisions
True
False
10
In a market economy, decisions are made by
individuals
economists
markets
politicians
11
When banks examine income level, length of employment and debt relative to income
capital
capacity
character
collateral
12
Money moves around the circular flow
counterclockwise
back and forth
clockwise
willy nilly
13
Which of these is
not
an essential economic question?
How to produce goods and services?
What goods and services should be produced?
Who should receive goods and services?
How should goods be priced?
14
All of these are essential questions of economics
except
What to produce
For whom to produce
How to produce
How much to produce
15
The payment for labor
rent
interest
wages
profit
16
The Federal Reserve's target rate for inflation
1%
2%
0%
4%
17
The most fundamental concept in economics
markets
supply and demand
mercantilism
production possibilities frontier
18
An individual's drive to take part in activities for monetary gain
economic motive
fiscal motive
profit motive
capital motive
19
On a graph, the demand curve is
descending
True
False
20
The y-axis on a supply and demand graph represents price
False
True
21
Because of __________ people must make choices, and when they choose they incur _______________.
scarcity; opportunity cost
wages; opportunity cost
resources; opportunity cost
opportunity cost; scarcity
22
GDP- The dollar value of all new goods, services and structures produced within a country in a 12 month period
True
False
23
The Wealth of Nations
, which advocates a free market
Karl Marx
Milton Friedman
Earl Scruggs
Adam Smith
24
Resources required to produce all the things we would like to have
factors of production
GDP
resource markets
land
25
Which of these is an example of inflation
The price level of many things increases over time
The average price of many things you buy decreases
The price of cellphones and computers increases
The price of gas increases 40 cents overnight
26
Your future well-being depends on financial decisions you make today
Neither A nor B
True
False
27
Usage of resources in such a way as to maximize output
utilization
maximazation
economic benefit
efficiency
28
Fiscal policy is how Congress decides to budget money
False
True
29
Risk takers in search of profits who create new goods and services
capital
land
labor
entrepreneurship
30
On a graph, the supply curve is
ascending
True
False
31
Adam Smith believed markets were led by
consumers
producers
an invisible hand
supply and demand
32
Ultimately, who owns all economic resources?
Households
Businesses
33
Capital, in the Factors of Production, is money
True
False
34
When prices rise, supply goes down
True
False
35
When prices go up, supply decreases
True
False
36
Which of these is not an expense?
Money paid back to a friend
A Christmas bonus check from your employer
An insurance payment
Money spent on gas
37
Which of these
is not
a goal of the Federal Reserve?
maximizing employment
monetary policy
controlling inflation
fiscal policy
38
The philosophical founder of the free enterprise/ free trade system
Adam Smith
John Maynard Keynes
Karl Marx
Milton Friedman
39
The cost of borrowing money
credit
capital
principal
interest
40
Who are the owners of resources (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship) in the Circular Flow model?
businesses
consumers
the bourgeoisie
households
41
Inflation is
A sustained increase in average prices over time
A sustained increase in GDP over time
A sustained decrease in prices over time
A sustained decrease in prices over time
42
What do we call money households earn from providing resources?
revenue
taxes
income
all of the above
43
Which of these correctly lists the Factors of Production?
land, labor, money, scarcity
land, labor, capitol, entrepreneurship
land, labor , capital, entrepreneurship
land, labor, production, entrepreneurship
44
The
bourgeoisie
were the class Marx identified as
none of the above
workers
the middle class
wealthy factory and natural resource owners
45
Which market would a producer buy the equipment and technology for making thingamabobs?
Market for resources
Market for goods and services
46
In which market would a household buy the ingredients necessary for cooking dinner?
Market for goods and services
Market for resources
47
What do you call income earned by businesses selling goods and services?
revenue
dividends
none of the above
income
48
In which market do households sell their labor?
market for resources
market for goods and services
49
The payment for entrepreneurship
wages
interest
profit
rent
50
The method society uses to produce and distribute goods and services
logistics
markets
production and distribution matrix
economic system