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Unit 1 Key Terms EOC Review
rhyme
analyze
Unit 1 Key Terms EOC Review
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1
analyze
to come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence found in the text
s sonnets, odes, ballads, and epics
forming an opinion of the text’s meaning based on one's perspective
the deeper message
2
rhyme
repetition of any sounds
songs
repetition of terminal sounds in two or more words
pattern of sounds
3
Parallel plotlines
equally important plotlines from different stories
the parallel development of two or more characters
identical plotlines
2 or more plot lines woven together throughout a story
4
controlling image
an image that commands the reader's attention
specific theme or symbol used throughout a text to emphasize a point
when the narrator directly tells the reader to notice an image
efffective imagery in a text
5
frame narrative
story is told within a story
memories of past events
novel written in the form of letters, diary/journal, postcards, or e-mails
dropping the reader in the middle of things
6
Complex account
the plot of a text
the story retold in a more complicated manner
the story retold with higher vocabulary
accurate retelling of how themes were used in the text
7
central idea
deeper message of a text
the complete plot of a text
specific details from the text
the topic of a text
8
personification
giving human characteristics to nonhuman things
giving nonhuman characteristics to human
an thematic device
a comparison using like or as
9
pun
word or phrase with more than one meaning that is used in a funny way
intentional comedy in dialogue
unintended comedy in dialogue
intentional comedy in situations in literature
10
distinguish
recognize/point out differences between what a writer stated and he meant
accolades given to an author
pointing something out in a text
11
exposition
end of a story
characters in a story
introduction to a story
most interesting part of a story
12
blank verse
poem with no rhythm or rhyme
poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
poem with rhyme and no rhythm
poem written in rhymed iambic pentameter
13
Objective summary
biased retelling
specific objective facts and opinions in a text
overview of text capturing the main points but not all details or opinions
ethos, pathos, and logos
14
complications
incidents that either help or hinder the protagonist in finding a solution
the antagonist
the solution to a story
incidents that always hinder the protagonist
15
extended metaphor
a metaphor with long words
a metaphor with deep meaning
multiple metaphors used throughout a text
single metaphor that lasts throughout an entire poem, story, or other text
16
imagery
talking a lot about photographs in a text
language appealing to the senses so the reader can experience the image
uses images in a text
naming the five senses in a text
17
Fiction
plays consisting of one or more acts
focusing on plot, character, setting, & other elements & how author uses it
adventures, historical fiction, mysteries, myths, science fiction, satires
plays consisting of one or more acts
18
round
a character who never changes
a ball
a character with full development
the character's sidekick
19
Poetry
narrative, free verse, sonnets, odes, ballads, and epics
specific details from the text that support the author’s tone
universal statement about life and/or society
to come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence
20
external conflict
struggle between a character and an outside force
conflict that takes place outside
conflict with unknown characters
conflict that requires physical altercations
21
slant rhyme
when words include similar, but not identical, sounds
when poems use italicized phrases to emphasize rhymes
when words in a poem sound identical
when the beginning of one line rhymes with the end of the previous one
22
multiple meaning words
words that function in a variety of ways in the sentence
words that mean different things in different languages
words that have many meanings that can be understood through context
words that have Old English meanings that no longer apply
23
Topic
the deeper message of a text
a universal idea in a text
the plot of a work
a concept in a text that focuses only on the content in the text
24
Textual evidence
the process of looking closely at the small parts of a text
plays consisting of one or more acts
details from the text that support the author’s tone, purpose, etc.
forming their own opinion of the text’s meaning
25
The primary meaning of a word or phrase is its _______ meaning.
literal
figurative
26
archetype
an original text of a particular culture
character/action/situation that appears to represent universal patterns
an original character of a particular culture
27
All are common types of conflict EXCEPT
person vs. friend
person vs. person
person vs. society
person vs. nature
28
resolutions can be comedic or tragic
False
True
29
stanza
a whole poem
rhyme within a poem
section of lines set apart from others in a poem
paragraph
30
static
the narrator's changing opinion
a character that changes significantly
the stuff that zaps you from the dryer
a character that doesn't change
31
situational irony
situations that are opposite in nature
developments that are uniquely similar in a text
developments that are far from what is expected or believed to be deserved
32
irony
opposites appearing in imagery
two thousand spoons when all you need is a knife
intended to convey the opposite of the actual meaning of the words
33
tragic flaw
any flaw within a character
character trait of the protagonist that causes his or her ruin
the tragedy of a civilization that leads to its ruin
34
rhyme scheme
all rhymes in a poem
the pattern of end rhymes in a poem
pattern of internal rhymes
pattern of rhyme in a novel
35
Dramas
process of looking closely at small parts of a text & how they work
including plays consisting of one or more acts
adventure stories, historical fiction, mysteries, myths, & science fiction
sonnets, odes, ballads, and epics
36
formal tone
used in more relaxed situations in which people know each other well
used in academic and professional communications
37
satire
sarcasm in literature
comic books
form of writing that ridicules or scorns to expose failings
form of writing that uses humor intentionally
38
Indirect characterization
when the narrator tells the reader what the character is like
when a reader must infer what a character is like
when the reader guesses about a character based on his/her name
when the character describes him/herself
39
Fixed form
poetry with any rhyme scheme
only sonnets
poetry in an unconventional verse
poetry in a traditional verse and often with a rhyme scheme
40
Direct characterization
when the narrator introduces him/herself
when other characters interact with a character
when the reader is told what a character is like
when actions speak for themselves for a character
41
Elements of literature
writing techniques used in storytelling
biased opinion of real events
nonfiction accounts of a story
elemental chart applied in a story
42
Lyric poetry expresses thoughts and feelings and can be all the following EXCEPT
ode
elegy
blank verse
sonnet
43
consonance
words that have identical vowel sounds
words that have similar consonant sounds but different vowel sounds
repetition of any sounds
words that have the same vowel and consoant sounds
44
diction
setting
word choice
dialogue
plot
45
assonance
rhyming words
words that have repetition and rhyme of vowels
words that have repetition of similar vowel sounds but aren't rhyming words
rhythmic dialogue
46
Genres
a specific portion of a text
specific details from the text that support the author’s tone
a universal statement about life and/or society
types of literary texts
47
internal rhyme
rhymes ocurring in a poem
the internal topics in a poem
rhymes inside the poet's heart
rhymes occuring within a line of poetry
48
setting
when a story takes place
where a story takes place
when and where a narrative such as a story, drama, or poem takes place
the language spoken by the characters
49
Plot
the characters of a story
where a story takes place
a specific unifying pattern or structure in a story
the main event of a story
50
A ballad has all of the following EXCEPT
a peom with simple stanzas and often a refrain
a narrative poem of folk origin
a poem memorized for religious purposes
a poem intended to be sung
51
Conflict
a contest
fighting
a contest or struggle that creates instability or uncertainty
arguing
52
tone
how the reader feels about the literary text
the way characters speak in a literary text
if the text is in modern or older English
the way the author’s voice sounds within the literary text
53
narrative poem
poem that tells a story
a song
poem with no rhyme
poem that talks about a person
54
interact
mentioning a specific portion of a text
acting within a play
the way that two themes influence each other or work together
plays consisting of one or more acts
55
Analysis
plays consisting of one or more acts
process of looking closely at small parts of a text to see how they work
mentioning a specific portion of a text to support an analysis of the text
specific details from the text that support the author’s tone
56
Cite
Textual evidence including specific details from the text
mentioning a specific portion of a text to support an analysis of the text
the process of looking closely at the small parts of a text
focusing on plot, character, setting, and other elements
57
rising action
ending of a story
introduction to a story
most important part of a story
series of events leading to the most important part of a story
58
chronological
primarily flashbacks
tension in a story
in order of time from beginning to the end
the narrative tone in a work
59
dynamic
unchanging
changing
60
Theme
the plot of a text
universal statement about life and/or society that can be discerned
the content of a text
a paraphrased summary of a text
61
Literary text
passages that are fiction, dramas, or poems
process of looking at small parts of a text to see how they work together
specific details that support the author’s tone, purpose, characterizations
plays consisting of one or more acts
62
flashback
story is told within a story
memories of past events
the use of hints in a narrative that tease the reader about what is to come
dropping the reader in the middle of things
63
foundational texts
texts that are always studied in school
texts that characterize/popularize what a culture values its worldviews
founding documents of a society's government
64
Complex characters
the narrator
characters who often change and present conflicting opinions or actions
the friend group of the main character
characters that don't change
65
myth
religious theories studied from other cultures
untrue events told in story form
traditional story used to describe natural phenomena, rituals, & ceremonies
the history of a civilization described in texts
66
internal conflict
a struggle that takes place indoors
a struggle within a character's mind
a struggle inside a household
a struggle between two very close characters
67
denotation
specific meaning or idea that the word brings to mind
the actual definition of a word or idea
68
Inferences
to come to a reasonable conclusion based on evidence
a comparison using a linking word
the deeper message
a specific unifying pattern or plot structure
69
multiple interpretations
lenses through which one can reconsider a text
whatever the reader gleans from a text
scholarly work that studies a text in different ways
stories/characters/settings so universal/popular they're used over & over
70
aesthetic impact
literary devices that most impact the author
literary devices that most impact the reader
literary devices in general
literary devices/techniques that add beauty to language and the text itself
71
sonnet
poem that is 14 lines long & each line is written in iambic pentameter
poem with no rhyme scheme
poem with all rhyming lines
poem with ABAB rhyme scheme
72
A meaning that is not understood just by defining the words is
figurative
literal
73
paradox
using the unexpected in a text
an oxymoron
statement that initially appears absurd or contradictory but proves true
opposite effects
74
falling action
portion after the story's climax as action wraps up
part of the story where a character dies
a story in which everyone trips and falls
final part of the plot
75
All the following are common types of conflict below EXCEPT
person vs. self
person vs. machine
person vs. government
76
understatement
when a character is unclear in dialogue
an exaggeration
when a character speaks very softly
figure of speech when writer deliberately makes situation seem unimportant
77
informal tone
used in more relaxed situations in which people know each other well
used for academic and professional communications
78
connotation
specific meaning or idea that the word brings to mind
the actual meaning of the word
79
simile
a comparison without using like or as
a vivid description
a comparision that uses like or as
a small poem
80
foreshadowing
story is told within a story
memories of past events
the use of hints in a narrative that tease the reader about what is to come
dropping the reader in the middle of things
81
explicit
a direct quotation
an idea or message is fully stated or revealed by the author
the plot of a text
paraphrasing
82
idiom
dialogue in another language
universal saying or expression
quirky saying or expression that is specific to a language
an unintelligent character
83
climax
plot of a story
most exciting character of a story
resolution of the story's problems
peak or turning point of the story
84
in media res
the use of hints in a narrative that tease the reader about what is to come
story is told within a story
memories of past events
dropping the reader in the middle of things
85
epistolary novel
dropping the reader in the middle of things
story is told within a story
memories of past events
novel written in the form of letters, diary/journal, postcards, or e-mails
86
hyperbole
a slight overstatement
giving human characteristics to nonhuman things
intentional overstatement exaggerated beyond belief
fully describing an image
87
metaphor
a vivid description
a small poem
a comparision that uses like or as
a comparison without using like or as
88
Free form
free verse poetry with no specific guidelines about rhyme, meter, or length
that channel on cable
poetry with no rhyme scheme
poetry with a specific rhyme scheme but no specific length
89
flat
Stanley
a pancake
a character who does not change
a character who does not have complexities
90
denouement
climax
plot
resolution
characters
91
alliteration
any repetition
repetition of ideas
repetition of vowel sounds in more than one word
repetition of 1 initial sound, usually a consonant, in more than 1 word
92
structure
the building in which the author writes
a specific unifying pattern of how a text is organized
the rhyme pattern used throughout a poem
the cast of characters in a text