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Kentucky Biology EOC Review 2 of 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Kentucky Biology EOC Review 2 of 3
Kentucky Biology EOC Review 2 of 3
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1
The tissues in this system are skeletal, cardiac or smooth
lymphatic
muscular
cardiovascular
endocrine
2
Which system is responsible for generating electrical impulsesthat run the muscular system
endocrine
muscular
nervous
skeletal
3
What percentage of the sun's energy do plants receive?
0.1%
0.01%
10%
1%
4
An example of homologous structures would be
butterfly wings and bat wings
bat wing and human arm
human tailbone and whale hipbone
insect legs and human leg
5
The central nervous system has two main parts, the spinal cord and the__________.
spine
receptor
brain
nerve
6
What biome is this?
Tundra
Savanna
Desert
Tropical rain forest
7
Heart, Arteries, veins, and capillaries distribute blood to the body. They ALL make up a(n)
organ system
organism
organ
tissue
8
Which organ is found in the same system as the bronchi?
large intestine
esophagus
alveoli
ovaries
9
A change in a species over time is
evolution
a homologous structure.
natural selection.
mutation.
10
Which kingdom is made of multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls?
Fungi
Plant
Monera
Animal
11
Structures that are reduced in size because they no longer serve an important function are
inorganic
vestigial
fossilized
mutations
12
Nutrients are absorbed by cells in the small intestine. Water isabsorbed by cells in the
large intestine
stomach
esophagus
urinary bladder
13
Evolution occurs with short periods of large change, followed by long periods with no
punctuated equilibrium
adaptive radiation
gradualism
coevolution
14
The most inclusive group of organisms is
genus
species
class
kingdom
15
Sex cells are also referred to as ______?
gametes
neurons
diploid
somatic cells
16
Hip bones on certain snake species are classified as
parallel
homologous
analogous
vestigial
17
What is the first level in any food chain, food web, or energy pyramid?
Primary consumers
Tertiary consumer
Producers
Secondary Consumer
18
Which system sends chemical messages throughout the body?
respiratory
endocrine
nervous
muscular
19
The ability of an organism to both survive & reproduce is its
fitness.
mutations.
instinct.
genome.
20
What is the major function of the endocrine system?
Gas Exchange
Get rid of waste
Breaking down food
Control hormone levels
21
Kentucky’s biome. Has 4 seasons (leaves change/drop/grow). Differentkinds of trees that grow
Tropical Rain Forest
Tundra
Grassland
Temperate Forest
22
This organism eats both plants and animals
Carnivore
Omnivore
Herbivore
Detritivore
23
Living and non-living parts of an environment that interact with eachother
Plants
Animals
Tundra
Biome
24
Average rainfall: 75 inches. Very humid and warm. Half of animal andplant species live here
Temperate Rain Forest
Tropical Rain Forest
Desert
Grassland
25
A trait that helps an organism survive & reproduce is a(n)
mutation.
evolution.
adaptation.
gene
26
Members of one species in an area
Abiotic
Environment
Population
Community
27
Which kingdom is made of multicellular autotrophs?
Protist
Fungi
Animal
Plant
28
Which body system forms a protective barrier between the environment and the body systems?
skeletal
excretory
integumentary
endocrine
29
In human beings, which system delivers oxygen to the cells?
circulatory
respiratory
excretory
digestive
30
The spleen belongs to the ____ system
nervous
digestive
circulatory
lymphatic
31
A maple tree realeases hundreds of seeds in a single season this is anexample of...
A mutation.
Non-random mating.
Isolation.
Overproduction.
32
Which body system filters the blood and eliminates wastes in liquid form?
Endocrine system
Urinary system
Lymphatic system
Digestive system
33
How does your skin help you maintain homeostasis?
support the body in an uprightposition
the break down materials during digestion
release hormones into the bloodstream
help keep body temperature down by sweating
34
The hypothesis that species change at a slow, steady pace over a long period of time is
adaptive radiation
gradualism
coevolution
punctuated equilibrium
35
What are the levels of organization from the simplest to the most complex?
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
tissue, cell, organ, organism, organsystem
organ, organ system, organism, cell, tissue
36
Which
best
describes the fossil layers or fossil record?
older fossils are found in the bottom layers of rock
all fossils were formed at the same time
newer fossils are found in the bottomlayers of rock
complete
37
What is an animal that catches and eats another animal called?
prey
predator
producer
herbivore
38
Which one of these systems produce heat?
Muscular
Digestive
Circulatory
Skeletal
39
long cold winter and short summer. The plants tolerant to snowfalls suchas conifers
Taiga
Tundra
savanna
grasslands
40
Process by which individuals that are better adapted to the enviro. aremore likely to survive
artificial selection.
epigenetics.
natural selection.
sexual selection.
41
___________ hold bones together
Tendons
Cartilage
Joints
Ligaments
42
Sex cells will contain _____ the amount of chromosomes as somatic cells
double
the same
One forth
half
43
The idea that all living species come from a common ancestor is called?
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Changing over time
descent with modification
44
The _________ connect arteries to veins
muscles
messages
brain
capillaries
45
Located in North and South poles. Average temperature is -18 F. Low plant and animal life
Temperate Forest
Tropical Rain Forest
Tundra
Grassland
46
What is the main function of the alveoli?
exchange gases with the blood
covert oxygen into carbon dioxide
release oxygen and take in carbon dioxide
aborb water from food you eat
47
10 inches of rain or less every yr. Hot during day/cold at night.Camels, scorpions, reptiles
Grassland
Tundra
Tropical Rain Forest
Desert
48
Which organ filters blood and regulates water levels in the body?
heart
stomach
kidney
gall bladder
49
theres an average ___% loss in available energy as one moves to the next higher trophic
10
90
50
5
50
Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
All cells come from other cells
All living organisms are composed of cells
All matter is composed of cells
cells make up the basic struction &function of living things
51
Muscle Contractions that push food through the digestive system arecalled
Chemical Digestion
Epiglottis
Peristalsis
Homeostasis
52
Where is the fetus housed in the female reproductive system?
Ovaries
Uterus
Urethras
Vagina
53
A system for naming species in which two words are used to name anorganism
binomial nomenclature
cladograms
dichotomous keying
van diagram
54
Which of the following organisms is autotrophic?
leopard frog
mushroom
green algae
fiddler crab
55
_______________ makes up the muscles that we can direct to move our limbs and other parts?
cardiac muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
pink muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue