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AP Biology-Genetics
AP Biology-Genetics
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#apbiology #cellbiology #genetics
Flashcards
37 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Kinases and cyclins both play a large role in the
Chromosome theory of inheritance
Cell cycle control system
Law of segregation
Lawe of independent assortment
2
DNA replication occurs
Before mitosis
Before meiosis
Constantly inside cells
Between meiosis I and meiosis II
3
Most human traits are controlled by
aliens
the environment
a combination of genes and the environment
a single gene
4
What is the most likely inheritance pattern for this pedigree?
Dominant
Sex-linked
Incomplete dominance
Recessive
5
Which of the following creates diversity in sexually reproducing organisms?
Independent assortment
Crossing over
Random fertilization
Mutation
6
When the heterozygote has the same phenotype as the homozygous dominant, this pattern is shown
Incomplete dominance
Multiple alleles
Codominance
Complete dominance
7
Traits that are influenced by genes and the environment are known as
Epistatic
Recessive
Dominant
Multifactorial
8
What type of mutation most likely afflicted this homologous chromosome pair?
Silent
Substitution
Translocation
Deletion
9
Haploid gametes are produced from diploid cells through the process of
Meiosis
Growth
Mitosis
Differentiation
10
What is the most likely inheritance pattern for this pedigree?
Inconclusive
Recessive
Sex linked
Dominant
11
When the heterozygous phenotype exhibits both the homozygous phenotypes, it is referred to as
Complete dominance
Incomplete dominance
Multifactorial
Codominance
12
What is the original source of all genetic diversity?
Sexual reproduction
Mutation
Evolution
Asexual reproduction
13
A white cat and a black cat have kittens that are grey. What type of inheritance is shown?
Codominance
Dominance
Incomplete dominance
Multiple alleles
14
How many sex chromosomes are present in a normally-developed human somatic cell?
2
22
1
46
15
Independent assortment occurs
During meiosis I and mitosis
During meiosis II
During meiosis I
During mitosis
16
When one gene has multiple phenotypic effects, it is called
pleiotropy
epistasis
incomplete dominance
multiple alleles
17
The segment of DNA that codes for a protein is the
Chromosome
Trait
Allele
Gene
18
ABO Blood grouping illustrates which inheritance pattern?
Incomplete dominance
Dominance
Codominance
multiple alleles
19
What is this diagram showing?
Genotype
Karyotype
Phenotype
None of these
20
An organism with the genotype HhTt could produce which of the following gametes?
TT
HhTt
HT
H
21
All ____________ sort independently during meiosis.
Chromosomes
None of these
Chromatids
Genes
22
When a piece of a chromosome attaches to another during prophase, it becomes what mutation?
Duplication
Translocation
Missense
Nonsense
23
Individuals in a monohybrid cross can have
The same genotype and different phenotypes
The same phenotype and different genotypes
24
In the cross AaBbCc x AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing AABBCC?
1/8
1/32
1/16
1/64
25
Most people with red hair also have fair skin, light eyes, and freckles. Why?
These traits are located on different chromosomes
These traits are sex-linked
These traits are evolutionarily favorable
These traits are linked
26
What phase is this cell in?
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
27
Down, Klinefelters, and Turner syndrome are all considered to be what type of genetic disorder?
Substitution
Deletion
Aneuploid
Polyploid
28
The scientific study of heredity is known as
Heterochrony
Biology
Genetics
Histology
29
Which produces more genetic variation?
Asexual reproduction
Neither produces any
Sexual reproduction
They both produce equal amounts
30
Recessive X-linked traits are much more common in
Males
Caucasians
Thos that haven't been vaccinated
Females
31
This is the molecule that holds together sister chromatids in a duplicated chromosome
Cohesin
Angiotensin
Prolactin
Kinetichore
32
A karyotype shown as 47, XY+21 is
a male with Down syndrome
a normal female
a normal male
a female with Turner syndrome
33
How many pairs of autosomes does a normally-developed human somatic cell have?
46
1
22
30
34
Which process is used in organisms repair of tissues, cell replacement, growth and development?
Asexual reproduction
Meiosis
Sexual reproduction
Mitosis
35
During anaphase, sister chromatids become
chromatin
homologous pairs
centromeres
chromosomes
36
Barr body formation and calico fur patterns are both caused by
X-chromosome inactivation
Having a Y chromosome
Being hemizygous for the X chromosome
Being homozygous at the X chromosome
37
A cell plate forms
During the G1 phase in an animal cell
During telophase of a plant cell
During prophase of an animal cell
During metaphase in a plant cell