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Chpt 12 The Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chpt 12 The Basics of Chemistry
Chpt 12 The Basics of Chemistry
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Milady Chapter 7 Exam Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What is the composition of air by volume?
3 parts oxygen 4 parts nitrogen
Equal parts oxygen + nitrogen
1 part oxygen 4 parts nitrogen
1 part nitrogen 4 parts oxygen
2
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance is:
Subtracted
Suspended
Oxidized
Reduced
3
Another name for alkalis is:
Nonmetals
Bases
Metals
Foundations
4
Which is an example of a chemical?
Electricity
Light
Water
All of the above
5
What term refers to the simplest form of chemical matter?
Molecule
Atom
Cell
Element
6
What does ionization create?
2 new ions with the same electrical charge
3 new ions without an electrical charge
2 new ions with opposite electrical charges
2 new ions without an electrical charge
7
Inorganic substances are flammable
False
True
8
Redox is a contraction for?
Reduction-oxidation
Organic-Reaction
Reaction-oxidation
Oxidation-reduction
9
Organic Chemistry is the study of all substances containing:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
10
What is the most abundant element on earth?
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
11
An example of an inorganic substance is:
Metal
Minerals
All answers
Glass
12
What color does a base turn red litmus paper?
Blue
White
Orange
Green
13
A tail of a surfactant molecule is (blank), meaning oil-loving?
Hydrophobic
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Aquaphilic
14
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
Mineral oil
Talc
Essential oil
Water
15
(Blank) are substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair care products?
Alkanolamines
Silicones
Ammonia
Alcohols
16
What is an example of an organic substance?
Plastic
Iron
Glass
Pure Water
17
What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition?
Molecule
Physical change
Chemical change
Atom
18
How long should a properly-stored emulsion remain stable?
One year
Three years
Six months
Five years
19
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a new substance called a:
Suspension
Compound
Solution
Mixture
20
What is the range of the pH scale?
7-14
1-14
0-14
0-7
21
A molecule is formed by joining two or more (blank) chemically.
Anions
Protons
Neurons
Atoms
22
The protective barrier that helps against certain forms of bacteria is known as your?
Dermal layer
Reticular layer
Skin
Acid mantle
23
Motor oil is organic
False
True
24
Atoms can be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
True
False
25
There are about (blank) naturally occuring elements.
70
90
80
60
26
The atoms of each element are different in structure from the atoms of all other elements.
True
False
27
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is:
An ointment
A suspension
An emulsion
A solution
28
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion?
Cooling gel
Thick cream
Moisturizing lotion
Cleansing milk
29
A pH of eight is (blank) times more alkaline than a pH of seven.
One hundred
Ten
Fifty
Two
30
The Logarithmic scale is also known as?
pH scale
Fitzpatrick scale
Acid mantle
Referance table
31
What is the general composition of air by volume?
One part nitrogn and four parts oxygen
One part oxygen and four parts nitrogen
three parts oxygen and four parts nitrogen
Equal parts oxygen and nitrogen
32
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be:
Alkaline
Mineral
Neutral
Acidic
33
When a substance is oxidized the oxidizer is always reduced
True
False
34
A permanent mixture of two or more substances united with the aid of a binder is:
A suspension
A solution
An ointment
An emulsion
35
Glitter nail polish is a good example of a?
Compound
Emulsion
Pain to remove
Suspension
36
Suspensions contain smaller particles than solutions.
True
False
37
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in grapes is converted into:
Distilled water
Ethyl alcohol
Cetyl alcohol
Soft water
38
The formation of a new product by the uniting of the two or more elements is known as:
Synthetic
Solution
Emulsion
Compound
39
Most water is pure
True
False
40
The separating of a substance into ions is known as:
Deionization
Ionization
Decomposition
Caton