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Earth Science Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Review
Earth Science Review
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1
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by
volcanoes
earthquakes
tidal waves
wind erosion
2
Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to make a rock break open?
snow melting in a crack in the rock
dew evaporating on the rock
tree leaves decaying on a rock
water freezing in a crack in a rock
3
Which of the following does NOT cause erosion?
ice
sunlight
wind
water
4
Which is likely to change Earth's surface rapidly?
volcano
erosion
deposition
weathering
5
Which helps prevent earthquake damage?
reclaiming beaches
seismology tools
studying the impact of organisms
dams and levees
6
The Grand Canyon is the result of which destructive process
volcanoes
tornadoes
erosion
earthquake
7
The natural process of rocks gradually breaking up and being worn away over time is
weathering
sedimentation
cementing
melting
8
Earthquakes are caused by
energy being released when crustal plates move
energy from a hurricane or tornado
energy being released when erosion occurs
energy that builds up inside a volcanic mountain
9
A student puts an open hardcover book face down on a table. Slowly, he pushes the two halves of the together. He models
sea floor spreading
sediment deposition
mountain building
divergent plate boundaries
10
How does a dam help towns along rivers?
Water in the river will be cleaner from the dam
Water will be available for home heating
It will allow the towns control flooding along the river.
It will increase the fish population along the river
11
Deltas are created by tidal currents making small deposits at the mouth of a river.
True
False
12
The moving portion of Earth's crust and upper mantle is called a
fault
ridge
fold
plate
13
Canyons are typically created by
a rushing river
a tectonic shift
an earthquake
a volcano
14
An opening in Earth's surface through which lava, ash, and gases are ejected is called a
volcano
hurricane
tsunami
earthquake
15
Building dams and levees
control beach erosion
control floods
help create deltas
predict earthquakes
16
Geologists use a _______ to record the motions produced by an earthquake.
seismograph
optometer
anemometer
spectograph
17
A constructive process that builds up earth material slowly over time
deposition
earthquake
weathering
erosion
18
Heat being released during a volcanic eruption comes from
decaying plants and animals
the Sun
pools of underground water
deep within the earth