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Duplicate of Unit 3 Review!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 3 Review!!
Duplicate of Unit 3 Review!!
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1
Roe v. Wade ruled that the Due Process clause of the 14th amendment protected the right to privacy in regards to what?
A woman's right to have an abortion
Business owners right to refuse service
A citizen's right to marry legally
Employers right to refuse healthcare for employees
2
The two main clauses of "freedom of religion" portion of the first amendment are what?
Clear and Present Danger
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree and Exclusionary
Establishment and Free Exercise
Due Process and Equal Protection
3
Engel v. Vitale said prayer in public schools violated which part of the 1st amendment's freedom of religion structure?
Establishment Clause
Clear and Present Danger Clause
Free Exercise Clause
4
What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties?
Civil Rights take SCOTUS cases Civil Liberties take legislation
Without Civil Rights Civil Liberties would apply to a fraction of Americans
Rights are in the Bill of Rights were in the AOC
Liberties are in the Bill of Rights the 14th extends Civil Rights
5
The 10th amendment...
doesn't let citizens of one state sue a different state without permission
abolished the sale or manufacturing of alcohol
reserves all rights to the states that are not stated in the constitution
allows citizens to voice their criticisms of the government openly
6
The SCOTUS in US v Wong Kim Ark provided the idea of "Birthright Citizenship" which says what?
If you are born to US citizens you are a US citizen
Native Americans have rights as natural born US citizens
Everyone born in the US are US citizens regardless of their parents' status
Citizenship rights extend to people born on US military bases
7
The 5th amendment keeps the government from doing what?
Infringing on the rights of the states
Taking citizens' land without payment
Forcing those accused of a crime to incriminate themselves
Imposing cruel and unusual punishments
8
Which of the following was not one of the prongs of the Lemon Test?
a law must have a legitimate secular legislative purpose
a law must produce no excessive entanglement between church and state
a law must not include funding for any religiously affiliated organizations
a law must neither inhibit nor advance religion
9
Gideon v Wainwright incorporated which Bill of Rights liberty to the states?
Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
Freedom from want
Freedom to have a lawyer represent you in trial
Freedom of Religion
10
A precursor to Roe v. Wade, Griswold v. Connecticut ruled that Americans have privacy in what aspect of their lives?
Musical Preference
Family Planning
Sexual Orientation
11
Brown v. Board ruled that segregation in schools was unconstitutional because
"Separate is inherently unequal" and violated the Equal Protection Clause
Discrimination in education violated the 9th amendment
"Race based segregation was unfounded" and violated the 15th amendment
Racial segregation was unnecessary as the races naturally tend to segregate
12
Which SCOTUS case dealt with a law that made education compulsory in a certain state until a child's 16th birthday?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Baltimore v. Copenhagen
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Brown v. Board of Education
13
Shaw v. Reno ruled that racially gerrymandered districts are unconstitutional due to their violation of...
The Full Faith and Credit Clause of Article II
The Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment
The Due Process Clause in the 14th Amendment
The Penumbra of Privacy in the 3rd amendment
14
In NYT v. US the court said that the gov couldn't keep a news story from running, thereby striking down the idea of...
Prior Restraint
Libelous speech
Anticipatory Restriction
Fake News
15
Which Bill of Rights Amendment has never had a Supreme Court case about it?
7th
5th
1st
3rd
16
Which bill of rights amendments guarantees Americans the right to a federal trial by jury in cases where the damage>20$
7th Amendment
9th Amendment
5th Amendment
3rd Amendment
17
In Tinker v. Des Moines the court ruled that student expression in the forming of clothing was permitted so long as...
the clothing did present a distraction to students of the opposite sex
the clothing had been approved by a student's parents
the clothing does not interfere with the operation of the school
the clothing was libelous or slanderous
18
US v. Lopez said congress couldn't restrict guns in school zones with the Gun Free School Zones act of 1990 because...
Guns in school zones weren't "commerce" that congress could restrict
Congress's use of the Supremacy clause was abusive to the states
Congress couldn't restrict the 2nd amendment even in schools
The President had vetoed the bill and congress didn't have a supermajority
19
McDonald v. Chicago incorporated what bill of right liberty to the states?
Freedom to bear arms
Freedom to have a trial by jury
Freedom to express one's political opinions
Freedom from self incrimination
20
What is not one of the limits on freedom of expression?
Expression cannot be obscene
Expression cannot be the spreading of false facts intentionally
Expression cannot pose a clear and present danger
Expression cannot be offensive or contentious
21
Which Supreme Court case ruled that issues of reapportionment are under the Supreme Court's jurisdiction?
Shaw v. Reno
McDonald v. Chicago
Baker v. Carr
US v. Canada v. Mexico v. Craig
22
In Citizens United v. FEC the court ruled...
Corporations should not fund political ads
That corporations have the same 1st amendment rights as individuals
Political speech funded by a corporation should still be disclosed
Corporations speech should be limited to exclude movies like Hillary
23
Which clause of the 14th amendment says all people born in the US or naturalized here are given certain rights?
Equal Protection Clause
Due Process Clause
Citizenship Clause
24
The 1st amendment protects what rights?
Media, Speech, Religion, Entertainment
Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, Assembly
Speech, Religion, Petition, Thought, Expression
Education, Religion, Press
25
The Doctrine of "selective incorporation" allows for what to happen?
Congress to change laws to circumvent SCOTUS cases
Bill of Rights freedoms to be applied to the states
States to reject federal court decisions
State courts to appeal cases to the Supreme Court
26
McCulloch v. Maryland reinforced the importance of what constitutional clause?
The Supremacy Clause
The Emoluments Clause
The Establishment Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause
27
Schenck v. US established what important precedent for evaluating 1st amendment freedom of speech cases?
The Establishment Test
The Clear and Present Danger Test
The Litness Test
The Lemon Test
28
The "Exclusionary Rule" states what?
Evidence found because of an illegal search can't be used in court
Giving only certain churches tax exempt status violates the 1st amendment
Using race as a discriminating factor is blatantly unconstitutional
Limiting congressional terms violates article II of the constitution
29
Which of these amendment expanded the suffrage of different groups?
13th amendment
26th amendment
19th amendment
24th amendment
30
Using race as a factor in matters of employment or education, but not using a quota system is a legal precedent called..
Retributive Justice
Equal Inequality
Public Discrimination
Affirmative Action
31
The 3rd amendment states that the government cannot...
seize your land without paying you a fair market price
put you on trial without a lawyer
quarter soldiers in your house
search people's belongings without a legitimate purpose
