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Final Review AP Psychology
Final Review AP Psychology
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Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
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1
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the end
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the beginning
2
Getting a free sub after buying 10:
fixed ratio
variable ratio
fixed interval
variable interval
3
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
account for cognitive development
emphasize the ego
emphasize the libido
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
4
The function of dendrites is to
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
receive info from other neurons
5
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
marked increase in muscle tone
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
correlated with dreaming
6
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
super ego
ego ideal
repression
pleasure principal
7
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is the:
hypothesis
placebo
dependent variable
control
8
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
9
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
surface to deep
simple to complex
perceptual to functional
symbolic to analytic
10
Which of the following explains jet lag?
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
decrease in duration of alpha waves
increase in REM rebound
disruption in circadian rhythm
11
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
preoperational
conservation
formal operations
concrete operations
12
Receptors for olfaction are located
basical membrane of the cochlea
taste buds on the tongue
in the nasal cavity
in the dermis
13
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
retrograde amnesia
state-dependent memory
tip of the tongue phenomenon
serial position effect
14
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
discriminative stimuls
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
negative reinforcer
15
You make A honor, and as you are walking home you help an old lady cross the street
relative deprivation principle
Aggression catharsis
adaptation level phenomenon
feel good do good principle
16
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
inductive reasoning
functional fixedness
deductive reasoning
syllogistic reasoning
17
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
spatial reasoning
language comprehension
speech
writing
18
Modifying a package to say 90% fat free instead of 10% fat is a change in the statement's:
availability heuristic
framing
representative heuristic
modeling
19
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
low in agreeablness
high in neuroticism
high in introversion
high in conscientiousness
20
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
motor neurons
efferent neurons
mirror neurons
afferent neurons
21
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
a behavioral consequence
a stimulus substitution
partial reinforcement
spontaneous recovery
22
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
threshold difference
depolarization
action potential
refractory period
23
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for cultural influence
controls for gender
controls for cognitive ability
requires comparatively little time
24
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
keep the purpose of the research confidential
protected from physical and psychological harm
have not participated in similar research in the past
get paid for time and trouble
25
Stroking a baby's foot will cause this reflex to begin
babinski reflex
rooting reflex
grasping reflex
startle reflex
26
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
27
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
repression
reconstruction
cue-dependent forgetting
proactive interference
28
According to Carl Rogers, when the real self and the ideal self are the same we are said to be:
personally achieved
fully functional
congruent
self actualized
29
If a student gets the same score on a test the second time they take, the test is said to be:
reliable
normed
objective
valid
30
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
dissonance
self-justification
discrimination
stereotyping
31
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
uniform instructions
criteria for scoring
reliabitiy
multiple choice questions
32
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
improved memory function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
decreased pain sensatio
slower bodily function
33
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
recessive
dominant
autosomal
polygenic
34
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritative
permissive
neglectful
authoritarian
35
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
naturalist
spatial
musical
linguistic
36
Negative afterimages are explained by
the trichromatic theory
color detection by rods
opponent-process theory
dichromatic color perception
37
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
state-dependent
procedural
serial positioning
latent
38
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
saturation
hue
brightness
size
39
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
CT
MRI
PET
EEG
40
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
social learning
conceptualization learning
insight learning
latent learning
41
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
id
superego
defense mechanism
ego
42
Which best describes the placebo effect?
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
found only in people in psychoanalysis
can be brought about by a person's expectations
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
43
All of the following are projective tests EXCEPT
TAT
MMPI
sentence completion tests
inkblot tests
44
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
proximity
motion parallax
closure
figure-ground
45
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
psychoanalytic
behavioral
biological
humanistic
46
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
dopamine
GABA
norepinephrine
acetylcholine
47
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
valium
peyote
marijuana
cocaine
48
Choosing between your top two choices of college after being accepted to both is an example of this social conflict
approach-avoidant
approach-approach
avoidant-avoidant
49
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
reactance
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
50
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
Schwann cells
efferent neurons
T cells
afferent neurons
51
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
most apparent in low levels of light
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
52
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
issues regulating hunger
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
visual problems
receptive aphasia
53
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
defines the strength of the relation
may reveal a causal relation
allows for prediction
54
Taking credit for your successes but blaming others for your failures:
social facilitation
self serving bias
external locus of control
learned helplessness