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Automated & Emerging Technologies
Automated & Emerging Technologies
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Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science 0478, Chapter 6
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Part of an expert system which informs the user of the reasoning behind its conclusions and recommendations:
Quahog Process
Explanation System
Machine Learning
AI
2
Able to operate independently without any human input:
Artificial
Androgynous
Intelligent
Autonomous
3
A flying robot that can be autonomous or operated using remote control
Drone
Autonomous Driving Vehicle
LiDar
Robot Eagle
4
A sub-set of AI in which algorithms are trained and learn from past experiences and examples:
AI
Explanation System
Machine Learning
Inference Engine
5
A _________ uses the knowledge base to obtain results
inference engine
inference base
knowledge base
rules base
6
A powerful computer system programmed to monitor and control a complex process without the need for human interaction.
Potentiometer
Actuator
Distributed Control System
Accelarometer
7
Two types of AI systems:
knowledge base & inference system
expert systems & machine learning
machine learning and inference engines
rules base & knowledge base
8
A microprocessor that is in control of a process:
Robot
CPU
Controller
Actuator
9
A software robot that roams the internet scanning websites and categorizing them; often used by search engines:
Criminal Bot
Spy
Bug Scraper
Webcrawler
10
A form of AI that has been developed to mimic a human's knowledge and expertise:
Expert System
Machine Learning
Intelligent Design
Artificial Intelligence
11
Which is NOT a component of an expert system?
Inference engine
Rule base
Knowledge base
Machine learning
12
A ________ is a set of inference rules.
expert system
knowledge base
rules base
inference engine
13
The process of observing the physical characteristics of a plant to assess its health and growth:
Chatbot
Genotyping
Phenotyping
Genetic Sequencing
14
A pop-up robot on a website that appears to enter into a meaningful conversation with a web user:
Artificial Operator
Webcrawler
Chatbot
Dongbot
15
The use of sensors, actuators and microprocessors to ensure that a vehicle keeps a safe distance behind another vehicle.
Accelerometer
Inference Engine
Distributed Control System
Adaptive Cruise Control
16
An output device that converts electrical energy into mechanical movement:
Actuator
End-effector
Microprocessor
Missile
17
A contraction of light detection and ranging; the use of lasers to build up a 3D image of the surroundings:
3D Printing
LiDar
18
Combo of software & hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for any human intervention.
Controller
Automated System
Actuator
Robot
19
What is the branch of science that encompasses the design, construction, and operation of robots?
Robotics
Machine Learning
Automated Systems
Artificial Intelligence
20
A collection of rules and data that gives a computer system the ability to reason, learn, and adapt to external stimuli:
Machine Learning
Expert System
Intelligent Design
Artificial Intelligence
21
A kind of search engine used in an expert system which examines the knowledge base for information that matches queries
Explanation System
Inference Engine
Machine Learning
AI
22
A mechanical device that can carry out tasks normally done by humans:
Artificial Intelligence
Dog
Robot
Maid