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Unit 5B: Land and Water Use Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5B: Land and Water Use
Unit 5B: Land and Water Use
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Answers
1
Which agricultural method is used to prevent erosion?
contour plowing
integrated pest management
flood irrigation
CAFOs
2
Which of the following would be a good recharge zone for an aquifer?
Pavement
Concrete
Grassy area
Parking lot
3
Terracing, contour plowing, and windbreaks are mainly used to
allow small farmers to stay in business
maximize water retention
prevent soil erosion
increase crop production
4
All increase urban sprawl except
Lower cost of living in suburbs
Highly effective public transportation
The reliance on automobiles
5
Which soil conservation technique involves plowing and planting crops in rows across the slope of the land?
Terracing
Windbreaks
Contour planting
Alley cropping
6
The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once is called
strip cutting
selective cutting
clearcutting
7
What is an urban heat island?
A populated island that gets heated by volcanic gases
Urban area that is warmer than the surrounding rural areas
An island in direct sunlight on the equator
An island that is heated
8
What are fires that typically burn only the forest's underbrush and do little damage to mature trees?
Crown fires
Surface fires
Ground fires
9
What is natural recharge?
Natural process of restoring nitrates in soil.
Natural replenishment of a watershed in a sensitive area.
Natural restoration of valuable resources such as trees.
Natural replenishment of an aquifer by precipitation.
10
This image displays ____ fishing.
purse seine
longline
bottom trawling
11
What is the pesticide treadmill?
You exercise pests to tire them so they're easier to kill
Using steroids instead of pesticides to sterilize pests
Cycle of increasing pesticide use to control pests that are resistant
Human continue to make better and better pesicides
12
What is an extremely hot fire that leaps from treetop to treetop, burning whole trees?
Surface fire
Crown fire
Ground fire
13
Which term refers to the growth of low-density development on the edges of cities and towns?
Urban sprawl
Urban decay
Industrialization
14
Overuse of fertilizers can result in
All of the above
Dead zones (loss of biodiversity)
Eutrophication
Hypoxic zones
15
What is the method of farming in which shallow steps are built into hillsides in order to slow the flow of water?
Contour plowing
Alley cropping
No-till farming
Terracing
16
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Integrated Pest Management?
Planting herbs that deter insects
Using natural predators
Introducing non-native predators to the environment
Using pheromones to disrupt mating cycles
17
Tree harvesting technique where loggers cut down trees in narrow strips, which are left to regenerate naturally.
Clearcutting
Selective cutting
Strip cutting
18
Amount of productive land and water resources needed to support the demands of an individual person or population
tragedy of the commons
natural resources
agricultural land
ecological footprint
19
A complex forest that has developed over a long period of time, largely free of disturbances, in called a(n)
Second-growth forest
Old-growth forest
National park
Tree plantation
20
What is aquaculture?
Growing plants hydroponically
Cultivating seaweed & coral to increase primary productivity
Feeding carnivorous fish things like corn to fatten them
Raising fish and marine plants for human consumption
21
Which name is used for the rise in high-input agriculture that dramatically increased food production?
Monoculture Agriculture
Green Revolution
Plantation Farming
Synthetic Farming
22
This image displays ____ fishing.
longline
bottom trawling
purse seine
23
Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem service of a forest?
Providing lumber
Regulating climate
Storing carbon
Reducing soil erosion
24
This image displays ____ fishing.
longline
bottom trawling
purse seine
25
Which of the following contributes to a urban heat island?
Rooftop gardens
Construction of parking lots and roads
Installation of solar panels
Planting of trees and vegetation
26
The process of cutting down only some trees in a forest and leaving a mix of tree sizes and species behind is called
selective cutting
strip cutting
clearcutting
27
In the U.S., most freshwater is used for cooling power plants and for
industrial use
household use
agricultural use
28
What is the result of repeated irrigation in dry climates, leading to the accumulation of salts in the soil?
Desertificaiton
Wind erosion
Soil salinization
Waterlogging
29
In what type of agriculture are crops are planted in strips between trees and shrubs?
Conservation tillage
Alley cropping
Crop rotation
Terracing
30
What is the combined, "big picture" use of biological, chemical, cultural, & physical methods to control pests?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Path of least resistance
Green Revolution
Pesticide treadmill
31
Managed area with uniformly planted monocultures of trees meant for harvesting.
Second-growth forest
National Park
Old-growth forest
Tree plantation
32
What is a method of erosion control in which the current crop is planted directly into the previous year's stubble?
Crop rotation
Strip cropping
Alley Cropping
Conservation tillage/No-till farming
33
What is bycatch?
All the fish caught exceeding a company's quota
A method of fishing using chum to attract carnivorous fish
All the creatures caught unintentionally during commercial fishing
Storing large amounts of fish on ice to create demand