How did the printing press impact Europe?

It allowed ideas to spread quickly among many people.

Discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo:

established that the universe was sun-centered.

Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?

It ensures that observations and discoveries can be repeated

How was Ignatius of Loyola a key figure in the Catholic Reformation?

Believed in spiritual discipline and religious education.

The Council of Trent is important because it

established a peace between Catholics and Protestants.

Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?

Use of perspective allowed for more accurate representation.

What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?

realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa.

Which BEST describes a main cause of the northern European Renaissance?

Invention of the printing press.

What main idea drove Henry VIII to establish the Church of England?

Wanted an annulment so he could remarry to produce a son.

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

Truth can only be found through questions and observations.

What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais?

humanism, education, and social reforms

What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?

Sold indulgences that assured entry into heaven.

Anabaptists believed that

Babies are too young to be baptized.

Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by:

successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.

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Renaissance, Reformation, and Revolution.

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Unit 1.

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Questions 15

Answers

1
How did the printing press impact Europe?
Printed Bibles to unite religions.
Encouraged the continued use of Latin as common language.
It made the Counter-Reformation possible.
It allowed ideas to spread quickly among many people.
2
Discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo:
reinforced most of the traditional teachings.
None of these.
were supported by most scientists.
established that the universe was sun-centered.
3
Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?
It made it easier for scientists to work.
Ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis.
It ensures that observations and discoveries can be repeated
Made it harder to repeat the same process.
4
How was Ignatius of Loyola a key figure in the Catholic Reformation?
Put emphasis on the power of the Pope.
Wanted to punish those who disagreed with the Pope.
Created a military order of priests.
Believed in spiritual discipline and religious education.
5
The Council of Trent is important because it
Reinforced the ideas of Protestantism.
Started changes in the Catholic Church.
Declared Catholics to be better than Protestants.
established a peace between Catholics and Protestants.
6
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Religious themes decreased dramatically.
Use of perspective allowed for more accurate representation.
It became more stylized towards wealthy people.
Art moved towards mystery instead of realism.
7
What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?
two-dimensional views, as in his sketches of inventions.
angular style, as sketches of architectural buildings.
realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa.
panel painting, as in his painting of The Last Supper.
8
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
Gaining and maintaining power.
high ideals to improve society.
Instructions for rulers on how to improve themselves.
Ways for men and women to become leaders.
9
Which BEST describes a main cause of the northern European Renaissance?
Invention of the printing press.
Shift from urban to agriculture lifestyles.
End of the plague.
Discovery of realistic painting techniques.
10
What main idea drove Henry VIII to establish the Church of England?
He was offended by the Pope.
Wanted an annulment so he could remarry to produce a son.
Disagreed with the views of the Catholic Church.
Wanted to dissolve Catholic monasteries to use their money.
11
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
Belief that ancient thinkers were correct in their views.
The idea of new thinking was needed.
Truth can only be found through questions and observations.
Scientists must challenge religion and its views.
12
What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais?
using the vernacular and rejecting realism
promoting justice and valuing organized religion.
ideal societies and how to achieve them
humanism, education, and social reforms
13
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Accused Luther of heresy.
Challenged Luther to a debate.
Sold indulgences that assured entry into heaven.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
14
Anabaptists believed that
Babies are too young to be baptized.
Only adults should be baptized.
Infants should be baptized after birth.
baptism was a Catholic ritual and be should rejected.
15
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by:
Establishing a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
Working with Anabaptists for reform.
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
encouraging and supporting the Peasants' Revolt.

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