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American Studies I MidTerm Review
American Studies I MidTerm Review
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1
Which statement describes what life was like for homesteaders?
Most women worked outside the homestead
Homesteaders often had to struggle even for the necessities of life
Homesteaders lived comfortable and secure lives
Homesteaders lived in small communities
2
John D Rockefeller gained control over much of the oil industry by
partnering with Andrew Carnegie
buying sections of the transcontinental RR
charging higher prices than competitors
managing a trust made up of Standard Oil and allied companies
3
The Supreme Court Case, Scott v. Sanford, protected the rights of
fugitive slaves
southern politicians
slaveowners
recent immigrants
4
A result of Lincoln winning the presidency was
Lincoln gained support from all states
the Republican Party formed
the South started seceding from the Union
the Democrats took over the government
5
T. Roosevelt believed his most important work as president concerned the area of
Child Labor Laws
Immigration Reform
Arbitration
Environmental Conservation
6
Nativist groups supported favoring native-born Americans over immigrants
False
True
7
How did Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell help change American society in the late 1800s?
by improving transportation
by running for president
by improving American education
by creating new and successful inventions
8
How did industrial growth affect the distribution of wealth in the US?
Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy industries
The income gap between farmers and factory workers widened
All Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living
All of the above
9
This term refers to news that is sensational or exaggerated
Literacy Rates
Yellow Journalism
Philanthropy
Blue Laws
10
The Ku Klux Klan used violence to
keep Federal Troops in the South
expand economic opportunities of former slaves
prevent African Americans from exercising their rights
elect Radical Republicans into office
11
Missouri, Maryland, Kentucky, and Delaware were slave states that
did not secede and were known as border stated
seceded after the Battle of Gettysburg
became disloyal to the Union
did not secede but joined the Confederacy
12
The fighting at Ft. Sumter, in April 1861, was important because it
was the first major defeat of the South
helped Lincoln win the election
where the first shots were fired
led to the creation of the Confederacy
13
What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad
to help captured slaves escape
to help people to escape from slavery
smuggle cotton to the North
to help freed slaves to return to Africa
14
Most immigrants travelling to the US were poor. When they traveled to the US they typically traveled in
On the top of the ships
in Steerage
on railroads
1st Class Cabins
15
In the Gilded Age, business leaders often influenced American politics by
importing more foreign goods
offering to pay higher taxes
running for political office
giving $ to government officials
16
In the election of 1860, Lincoln won the presidency because
the Democrats split into 2 groups
he paid off the voters
the South seceded and never voted
he was radically opposed to slavery
17
All of the following groups opposed abolition EXCEPT
free African Americans
Southern politicians
Southern plantation owners
Low-class northern factory workers
18
Which of the following resulted from rapid urbanization?
improvement of public works like hospitals and parks
spread of diseases
all of the above
an increased crime rate
19
The North's strategy, The Anaconda Plan, did NOT include
exhausting all Southern resources
a blockade of the coast
capturing the Mississippi River
assassinating Jefferson Davis
20
Supporters of Social Darwinism believed that if the government did not get involved in business...
all workers would be able to find jobs
the smartest and strongest business owners would grow rich
there would be a fair distribution of wealth
society as a whole would suffer
21
At the beginning of the Civil War, what was an advantage that the North held over the South
more slaves
better military leaders
better sunsets
higher population
22
After the first battle of Bull Run,
Lincoln began to consider ending the wat
Northern generals pushed Lee's army out of Virginia
both sides realize the war would be long and difficult
Lee began marching his army toward Washington DC
23
The Radical Republicans believed Lincoln's plan was to lenient on the South; they hoped to
protect the 1st Amendment rights of the South
allow women the right to vote
protect new southern mayors
punish white southerners and protect newly freed slaves
24
All of the following factors contributed to the end of Reconstruction EXCEPT
Universal suffrage granted to all citizens
The Compromise of 1877
social and economic pressures to end Reconstruction
Funding problems as a result of the depression of 1873
25
How did the Kansas-Nebraska act impact slavery in the new territories?
gave citizens of territories the right to vote for or against slavery
gave Congress the right to decide for or against slavery
established a boundary between free and slave states
renewed the Missouri Compromise
26
A major failure of Reconstruction was that
no African Americans were voted into Congress
racist attitudes continued in the North and South
The South's cotton production never recovered
war debts remained unpaid
27
The issue of slavery's expansion __________ the country along sectional lines.
divided
united
slavery
stopped
28
In 1906, Upton Sinclair's novel,
The Jungle,
exposed dangerous conditions in the
the meatpacking district
child working conditions
ladies garment industry
sweatshops
29
After the Civil War, one way southern farming changed was that
the government gave farmland to former slaves
plantation owners found it easier to find workers
many former slaves became sharecroppers or tenant farmers
the South stopped growing cotton
30
"Though the people support the government, the government should not support the people"
Sociological
Monopolistic
Social Gospel
Laissez-faire
31
The 13th Amendment ...
granting voting rights to all males
abolished slavery in the US
granted women the right to vote
granted equal citizenship to Americans
32
____formed to oppose Dems and Reps in the 1890s. It included farmers, 8 hr work day, prog. income tax, change to gold $
Nativists
Populists
Socialists
Bull Moose Party
33
Uncle Tom's Cabin convinced northerners that
slaves were treated well
slavery was wrong
slaves were treated better than factory workers
slavery was necessary
34
What was the historical significance of Lincoln's and Douglas's 1858 senatorial debates
Lincoln's responses made him a realistic candidate
both wanted to end slavery
they ran against each other even though both members of the same party
first debates in political history
35
This Supreme Court affirmed legal segregation and the "separate but equal" doctorine
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Marbury v. Madison
36
Gen William Tecumseh Sheman carried out Grant's policy of "total war" through his
killing Lincoln
burning Washington DC
march across Georgia
capturing Richmond, VA
37
A larger company purchasing competing companies in the same industry during the Gilded Age was known as
Social Darwinism
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
The oil Industry
38
To prevent African Americans from voting, Southern states used
all of the above
literacy tests
poll tax
Grandfather clause
39
What happened as a result of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry?
Division of the North and South deepened
Brown united the USA
North and South reached a ceasefire
the states were allowed to decide on the slavery issue
40
Victory at the Battle of Antietam gave President Lincoln the opportunity to issue the ____________
13th Amendment
Freeport Doctrine
Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
41
The Freedmen's Bureau succeeded in
electing African Americans to office
keeping ex-Confederates out of office
providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people
redistribution of formerly white-owned landed to newly freed slaves
42
Reconstruction was the plan to restore
Southern states to the Union
Confederate soldiers to the Army
failed southern factories to the economic health
voting rights to African Americans
43
Which best describes working conditions in factories in the late 1800s?
brightly lit with much fresh air
unhealthy and dangerous
safe and accident-free
inefficient and not profitable
44
The Compromise of 1850 was very controversial. Which part caused the most tension in the US
New Mexico and Utah would allow slavery by popular sovereignty
a stricter Fugitive Slave Act
California became a free state
The slave trade was banned in Washington DC
45
Black codes restricted the
the ability of southern leaders to govern
freedom of tenant farmers
rights of African Americans
number of northerners allowed to move south
46
What happened at Appomattox Court House in April 1865?
Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant
Lincoln was assassinated
Lee's army began to march South
Gen. Grant surrendered to Gen. Lee
47
Progressives believed that
none of the above
housing and health should be private
the government should not intervene in unfair business practices
the government should be more accountable to its citizens
48
Boss Tweed gained power by
making inventions
accepting democratic beliefs
paying for power
controlling elections
49
Abolition means to
create a Union
eliminate slavery
start a war
encourage slavery
50
Lincoln said, "A HOUSE divided against itself cannot stand". What does HOUSE refer to?
Democratic Party
Confederacy
Illinois
America
51
In 1863, Gen. Robert E Lee marched to Gettysburg in hopes of
Splitting the Union into 2 pieces
Winning a victory on Northern soil to destroy Union morale
Taking revenge for the Confederate defeat at Fredricksburg
freeing Confederate Troops imprisoned in PA
52
This image represents a major achievement of the US
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
The first successful train trip
The signing of Guadalupe- Hildago
The Battle of Little Big Horn
53
The Homestead Act of 1862 offered American settlers
free public education
cheap western public land
loans to expand their farms
relief from their debt
54
In 1910, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began fighting for
Immigration
Segregation
Civil Rights
Unions
55
Tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company led to
building codes and fire escapes
child labor laws
laws against harmful fumes
recalls
56
The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were
Southern victories which convinced foreign powers to support the South
Northern victories which were the turning points of the Civil War
Northern victories which caused the surrender of Lee's Army
Southern victories that secured South's control of the Mississippi River
57
Which was a positive result of Reconstruction?
bitterness between the North and South came to an end
Southern governments vowed to battle racist groups like the KKK
most African Americans quickly rose out of poverty
new constitutional amendments helped expand the rights of African Americans
58
In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln declared that the purpose of the Civil War was to
force the South to leave the Union
increase the size of the US
protect and expand freedom in the US
protest unfair taxes