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Intro to AP World History - Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to AP World History - Final Exam Review
Intro to AP World History - Final Exam Review
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Multiple-Choice review in preparation for the Global 9H final exam.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Hammurabi’s code of laws and Qin dynasty legalism are similar in that both emphasized that
harsh punishments will lead to a more orderly society
an informed citizenry will help maintain peace & prosperity
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
equality of the people most important goal of government
2
The Mandate of Heaven governed the relationship between the ruler and the ruled in
China
Ghana
Japan
India
3
Which four civilizations made up Alexander the Great's Hellenistic culture?
British, Roman, Greek, French
Greek, Persian, Egyptian, Indian
Greek, Chinese, Egyptian, Indian
Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Mongolian
4
What was one cause of the development of many small independent city-states in ancient Greece?
Mountainous terrain of Greece resulted scattered settlements
Greece and Rome were often at war.
The Greek people had many different languages and religions.
They liked small cities
5
Between 320 - 550 CE, the Gupta Empire in India
discovered the first laws foundational to geometry and calculus
discovered the decimal system & the value of zero as a place holder
constructed ample ceremonial pyramids
wrote extensively on the the idea that the earth is round
6
Which institution served as the primary unifying force in medieval western Europe?
church
monarchy
military
legislature
7
Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire was similar to what occurred in
China after the fall of the Han
The Holy Land after the unsuccessful Crusades ended
Japan after the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Byzantium after the end of the Eastern Empire
8
Which title best completes this diagram?
Elements of Civilization
Human life 50,000 years ago
Features of a nomadic lifestyle
Parts of the Paleolithic Age
9
With the collapse in political order after the fall of the Han empire
Daoism and Buddhism became much more popular immediately after
Christianity became one of the most important religions in China
Hindu thought began to have a profoundly important influence in China
Confucianism became much more popular immediately after
10
Monasticism was an important aspect of which two of the following religions?
Hinduism and Buddhism
hristianity and Hinduism
Islam and Buddhism
Buddhism and Christianity
11
The
Buddhist
Pillars of Ashoka
of the Mauryan Empire & the
Code of Justinian
in the Byzantine Empire are most similar to
the Great Sphinx of the Egyptians
the map projections of Mercator
the Twelve Tables of the Romans
the great ziggurats in Sumer
12
Which achievements are most closely associated with the Tang and Song dynasties of China?
mosaics and dome
wheel and stirrup
gunpowder and movable wooden type
chinampas and calendar
13
All of the following statements are
true
in relation to the Harappan society
EXCEPT
they traded extensively with the Mesopotamians
they produced representational art
their writings have provided a wealth of information for historians
most of their houses featured private showers and toilets
14
Which source of information is considered a primary source?
textbook on the history of North Africa
modern novel about the Golden Age of Islam
travel diary of Ibn Battuta
dictionary of English words adapted from Arabic
15
Most traditional societies worshipped a variety of gods & spirits related to their geographic surroundings because
they were organized around complex monetary-based economic systems
they were dependent upon the natural environment for survival
they were located near large urban areas with vast trade zones
they were dependent upon large-scale manufacturing for survival
16
Which individual was NOT a leader of an African empire?
Ramses II
Sargon
Askia Muhammad
Mansa Musa
17
The Chinese expression "Middle Kingdom" & the European terms "Near East" & "Far East" reflect
an improved knowledge of world geography
the impact of the Enlightenment on global thinking
the influence of ethnocentrism on geographic perspective
an objective view of the world's cultures
18
In the period between 600 and 1450
the practice of sati was abolished
all African women were confined to domestic roles
European women gained an increasingly greater role in political life.
the Chinese custom of foot-binding began as Neo-Confucianism spread
19
The first simplified alphabet, containing only 22 letters, was created by the
Assyrians
Phoenicians
Egyptians
Hebrews
20
All of the following were part of the Confucian social order
EXCEPT
Chastity by husbands
Chastity by wives
Filial obedience to one’s father
Respect for the old
21
Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
Contributions of the Islamic Civilization
Inventions During the Neolithic Revolution
Achievements of Feudal Societies
Issues of the Protestant Reformation
22
The Bantus began their migrations toward sub-Saharan Africa in 5,000 BCE because of
environmental changes
the threat of epidemic disease
a conscious desire for conquest
invasions from the Mediterranean basin
23
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share which of the following?
They recognize the existence of Abraham and Moses
They revere both Mecca and Jerusalem as the most important pilgrimage sites
They are polytheistic religions
They share the Talmud and the Gospels as sacred texts
24
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan, praying 5 times a day, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
25
Which idea of Babylonian society does
Hammurabi's Code of Law
reflect?
Fines are preferable to physical punishment
All men are equal under the law
Violence must always be punished with violence
Law sometimes distinguishes between social classes
26
Which civilization most influenced the style of Russian architecture shown in this photograph?
Byzantine
French
Persian
Umayyad
27
Which term is most closely related to these three actions?
animism
filial piety
hadj (hajj)
nirvana
28
The school of thought which was responsible for the unification of China immediately after the Warring States Era was
Confucianism
Legalism
Daoism
Jainism
29
The Neolithic Revolution is considered a turning point in history because it
caused a decline in population
included the domestication of plants and animals
influenced climatic changes
encouraged a nomadic lifestyle
30
To which country do all of these geographic statements apply?
Philippines
Nicaragua
England
China
31
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai flourished between A.D. 400 and 1650 mainly because they
controlled the trade routes across the Sahara
became religious centers considered sacred to Africans
developed self-sufficient economies
received support from European colonial governments
32
A person who practices Hinduism would most likely
worship in a synagogue
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
pray facing Mecca
believe the Vedas are sacred
33
What was the immediate significance of the discovery of controlled fire during the Paleolithic Era?
Fire enabled the construction of permanent shelters
It led to the development of ceremonial procedures for burial & cremation
It provided warmth, protection, and allowed for cooking
It allowed humans to create more complex farming and irrigation tools
34
What is one characteristic of a society that practices subsistence agriculture?
growth of surplus crops for export
establishment of large state-owned farms
dependence on the use of slave labor for the production of crops
production of crops mainly for its own use
35
What was the effect of the extensive Mongol Empire on the people who lived in Europe and Asia in the 1200s?
adoption of Confucian ideas and practices
expansion of Japanese cultural traditions
development of a common language
significant increases in trade and travel
36
Which style of architecture is most associated with stained-glass, tall spires, flying buttresses, and pointed arches?
Corinthian
Gothic
Neoclassical
Romanesque
37
A wave of persecution was aimed at this religion during the late Tang dynasty and extended throughout the Song period...
Buddhism
Hinduism
Legalism
Confucianism
38
Which of the following lived about one thousand years after the other three?
Socrates
Confucius
Mohammad
Laozi (Lao-Tzu)
39
One of the major achievements of the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Dynasty was that both
defended their empires against the spread of Islam
established a direct trade route with Ghana
brought Roman Catholicism to their lands
preserved and later transmitted Greek and Roman culture
40
Which religion or belief system is most closely associated with the social class system shown
Hinduism
animism
Catholicism
Daoism
41
Which of the following is true of both the Han Empire and the Gupta Empire?
Both chose administrators on the basis of extensive examination systems.
Both saw a number of scientific, technological, and artistic advances.
Both empires were characterized by religious unity.
Both were overrun by Germanic tribes in their declining years.
42
Chandragupta, Kautilya (Chanakya), and Ashoka are all associated with which classical empire?
Han
Qin
Gupta
Maurya
43
Ethical monotheism was first developed as a pillar of religious culture with the
Hebrews
Assyrians
Phoenicians
Akkadians
44
Which early civilization was influenced by the Tigris River, Plain of Shinar, & Syrian Desert?
Mesopotamian
Maya
Egyptian
Chinese
45
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
classical cultures of Greece and Rome were revived & imitated with humanism
manor became the center of economic activity
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
major language of the people became Latin
46
Terrace farming, Machu Picchu, and the M'ita System are all associated with
the Inca civilization
the Aztec (Mexica) civilization
the Olmec society
the Chavin cult
47
Feudalism developed in Medieval Western Europe because it provided
a uniform code of laws
order and stability
a strong central government
common economic markets
48
What was an impact of Korea’s geographic location on the history of East Asia?
protecting China from Mongol invaders
preventing Europeans from colonizing EastAsia
serving as a cultural bridge between Chinaand Japan
isolating Russia from Japan
49
How did the geography of the Italian peninsula influence the development of the Roman Empire?
location of the peninsula led to Roman rule of Mediterranean
unnavigable rivers in north of Italy protected the Romans
rugged seacoast encouraged frequent invasions
harsh climate prevented agricultural production
50
Which of the following statements is an accurate description of both Buddhism and Hinduism?
Both religions taught the importance of karma in affecting fate.
Nirvana was a major aspect of both Buddhism and Hinduism.
Neither placed importance on efforts to seek release from rebirth.
Buddhism made use of formal rituals, but Hinduism did not.
51
The information shown on this map suggests that the Black Death spread to Europe because of
merchants from western Africa
barbarians from Scandinavia
traders from Asia
explorers returning from the Americas
52
The
Middle Passage
is best defined as
the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
a narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
the expulsion of Muslims from Spain
a route through the Swiss Alps
53
Which of the following lists three places Ibn Battuta, the fourteenth-century Muslim traveler, visited?
The Arabian Peninsula, France, and India
The Arabian Peninsula, Mali, and Persia
India, Persia, and Poland
The Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, and Japan
54
The Silk Road in Asia and caravan routes in northern Africa and southwestern Asia encouraged
ethnocentrism
self-sufficiency
cultural isolation
cultural diffusion
55
Which of the following developments most directly resulted from the Crusades?
The rise of nation-states in Europe.
The unification of the Islamic world under a single caliphate.
Increased cultural exchange and trade between Europe and the Middle East.
The spread of Christianity to the Americas.
56
One result of the Neolithic Revolution was
a decrease in trade between cultural groups
the establishment of villages and the rise of a reliable food supply
an increase in the number of nomadic tribes
a reliance on hunting and gathering for food
57
Zheng He & his voyages were followed by a prolonged period of isolation.
Which Chinese empire is this referencing?
Sui
Song
Yuan
Ming
58
Which letter identifies the peninsula that is home to Mecca, the religious center of Islam?
B
A
C
D
59
Chinampas, human sacrifice, and a sprawling capital at Tenochtitlan all refer to which pre-Columbian society?
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
60
Your final exam consists of
50 MCQs and 1 DBQ
50 MCQs and 1 LEQ
40 MCQs and 1 DBQ
45 MCQs and 1 LEQ