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Unit 1 Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Economics Review
Unit 1 Economics Review
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Intro to Economics
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
The efficient use of scarce resources leads to an increase in
capital.
productivity.
scarcity.
investment.
2
The study of economics involves
explaining how incomes are earned and how jobs are created.
explaining how people deal with scarcity.
studying how things are made, bought, sold, and used.
3
There is always some degree of government involvement in a mixed economy.
True
False
4
goods bought and used by consumers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods
labor goods
consumer goods
capital goods
scarcity goods
5
study of small economic units such as individuals, firms, and industries
entrepreneruship
economics
microeconomics
incentive
6
all natural resources that are used to produce goods and services
goods
land
capital
labor
7
ambitious leaders that combine factors of production to create goods and services
microeconomics
opportunity cost
entrepreneurship
incentive
8
systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives
marginal analysis
coat-benefit analysis
entrepreneurship
economics
9
a payment or concession to stimulate greater output or investment
capital
trade-off
incentive
consumer good
10
the most desirable alternative given when you make a choice
trade-off
microeconomics
incentive
opportunity cost
11
goods that are used in producing other goods, rather than being bought by consumers
labor goods
economic goods
land goods
capital goods
12
study of efficient use of scarce resources to achieve maximum satisfaction of economic wants
trade-off
economics
scarcity
microeconomics
13
Which of these statements is descriptive of a market economy?
The government determines what is produced and by whom.
Major economic decisions are made for individuals
Major economic decisions are made by individuals
Most media is state-owned and operated.
14
study of large economy as a whole or economic aggregates
macroeconomics
capital
trade-off
scarcity
15
Which of the following lists economic systems in order from
least
to
most
flexible?
free market, socialism, command
command, socialism, free market
free market, command, socialism
socialism, command, free market
16
all of the alternatives that we give up when we make a choice
labor
cost-benefit analysis
trade-offs
land
17
any effort a person devotes to a task for which he or she is paid
capital
trade-off
labor
incentive
18
any human-made resource, skills, or knowledge used to create goods and services
consumer good
labor
economics
capital
19
having unlimited wants and limited resources
capital
opportunity costs
scarcity
macroeconomics
20
examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred
labor
cost-benefit analysis
cost analysis
marginal analysis