The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) led to which of the following outcomes?

B) It established the doctrine of "separate but equal"

Which of the following strategies did Booker T. Washington advocate for in his "Atlanta Exposition Address"?

B) Industrial education and economic self-sufficiency

What does the "mask" symbolize in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem "We Wear the Mask"?

B) The concealment of true emotions and struggles due to racism

What was one of the key purposes of African American photographers during the New Negro movement?

D) To counter racist representations of African Americans

Which of the following best describes the artistic and cultural achievements of the New Negro movement?

B) They reflected innovations in music, art, and literature,

What impact did the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance have on African American music in the 1930s and 1940s?

B) It opened opportunities for African American musicians

What was one of the key outcomes of the Compromise of 1877?

B) It led to the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal

What was the primary goal of HBCUs when they were established after the Civil War?

B) To offer higher education opportunities

Which of the following rights was protected by the Fourteenth Amendment?

C) Equal protection under the law and birthright citizenship

What theme did many Harlem Renaissance poets explore in relation to Africa?

C) The exploration of personal and collective identity

What was the primary mission of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey?

B) To unite all Black people worldwide and promote self-determination

What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?

A) It abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime.

What was the significance of the African Methodist Episcopa Church in African American communities after Reconstruction?

B) a major institution for organizing, worship, and leadership development

what following factors took to the increase in AfroCaribbean migration to the United States

B) The expansion of U.S. economic and political interests in the Caribbean

What themes are commonly expressed in blues music, which evolved during the Great Migration?

A) Love, loss, despair, and hope

Which of the following was a common tactic used to suppress Black voting rights after the end of Reconstruction?

B) Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses

How did environmental factors influence the Great Migration?

B) Boll weevil infestations and floods ruined crops

What was the primary difference between Booker T. Washington and WEBDu Bois regarding strategies for Black advancement?

C) Washington promoted industrial education

What was one key role of African American businesses and organizations in the early 20th century?

C) Promoting self-sufficiency and economic stability in Black communities

What was the primary function of Jim Crow laws introduced after Reconstruction?

B) They enforced racial segregation and limited African Americans' rights

Which of the following services did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide to formerly enslaved African Americans?

A) Establishing schools and legalizing marriages

What was the primary goal of the Black Codes enacted during Presidential Reconstruction in 1865 and 1866?

To control the movement and labor of African Americans

What was a primary factor that contributed to the Great Migration?

B) Labor shortages in northern industrial cities during WWI and WWII

why did New Negro movement writers/ educators believe it was important for African Americans to study their own history

B) To dispel the idea that Black people made no cultural contributions

Which of the following was a major restriction imposed by Black Codes on African Americans?

B) Limits on property ownership and forced entry into labor contracts

How did James Van Der Zee contribute to changing perceptions of African Americans?

highlighting the lives dignity and beauty of everyday people in Harlem

What was the "Red Summer" of 1919 known for?

D) A series of urban race riots and racial violence across the U.S.

How did Harlem Renaissance poets like Gwendolyn Bennett and Countey Cullen view Africa in their poetry?

B) As a symbol of their racial identity and heritage

Which event is most associated with the destruction of Black Wall Street?

B) The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921

What did the New Negro movement emphasize for African Americans during the nadir period?

C) Self-definition, racial pride, and political advocacy

What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau when it was established in 1865?

B) To assist formerly enslaved people in their transition to freedom

In W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk, what does the metaphor of the "Veil" represent?

African Americans’ separation from full participation in American society

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AP AFAM Unit 3 Review Guide

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Questions 36

Answers

1
The Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) led to which of the following outcomes?
C) It enfranchised African Americans
B) It established the doctrine of "separate but equal"
A) It abolished segregation in public facilities
D) It overruled previous discriminatory voting laws
2
Which of the following strategies did Booker T. Washington advocate for in his "Atlanta Exposition Address"?
D) Full access to liberal arts education for all African Americans
C) The migration of African Americans to the North
B) Industrial education and economic self-sufficiency
A) Political activism and civil rights
3
What does the "mask" symbolize in Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem "We Wear the Mask"?
B) The concealment of true emotions and struggles due to racism
D) The refusal to participate in society
A) The celebration of African American culture
C) The adaptation to a new American identity
4
What was one of the key purposes of African American photographers during the New Negro movement?
D) To counter racist representations of African Americans
A) To imitate European styles of photography
B) To promote industrial education for African Americans
C) To document the wealthy African Americans
5
Which of the following best describes the artistic and cultural achievements of the New Negro movement?
A) They were created solely for the African American community
B) They reflected innovations in music, art, and literature,
D) They primarily focused on scientific achievements
C) They ignored the political struggles of African americans
6
What impact did the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance have on African American music in the 1930s and 1940s?
D) It restricted African American performers to the South
A) It limited the audience for African American genres
B) It opened opportunities for African American musicians
C) It led to the decline of blues and jazz music
7
What was one of the key outcomes of the Compromise of 1877?
D) It abolished all Black Codes in the South
B) It led to the end of Reconstruction and the withdrawal
C) It mandated integrated public transportation in Southern states
A) It guaranteed African Americans the right to vote
8
Which intellectual argued that African Americans should become agents of their own education to advance in society?
C) Carter G. Woodson
D) W.E.B. Du Bois
B) Arturo Schomburg
A) Marcus Garvey
9
What was the primary goal of HBCUs when they were established after the Civil War?
C) To promote African American migration to Northern cities
D) To prepare Black students to join labor unions
B) To offer higher education opportunities
A) To provide vocational training exclusively for Black women
10
Which of the following rights was protected by the Fourteenth Amendment?
right to own land
B) Abolition of slavery
C) Equal protection under the law and birthright citizenship
A) Voting rights for African American men
11
Which of the following is the first university fully owned and operated by African Americans?
B) Howard University
D) Tuskegee Institute
A) Fisk University
C) Wilberforce University
12
What movement is associated with Marcus Garvey’s efforts to repatriate African Americans to Africa?
D) Harlem Renaissance
C) Back-to-Africa Movement
A) Civil Rights Movement
B) Anti-Slavery Movement
13
What theme did many Harlem Renaissance poets explore in relation to Africa?
D) The superiority of African culture over American culture
A) The geographical beauty of Africa
C) The exploration of personal and collective identity
B) The emotional detachment from African roots
14
What was the primary mission of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) founded by Marcus Garvey?
D) To end all forms of political activism in the African diaspora
A) To integrate African Americans into mainstream American society
C) To create economic opportunities only for African Americans in the South
B) To unite all Black people worldwide and promote self-determination
15
What did the Thirteenth Amendment accomplish?
A) It abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime.
B) It granted citizenship to all individuals born in the United States
D) It provided African Americans the right to hold public office.
C) It prohibited discrimination
16
What was the significance of the African Methodist Episcopa Church in African American communities after Reconstruction?
C) It was founded as a trade union for African American workers
B) a major institution for organizing, worship, and leadership development
D) It exclusively supported the migration of African Americans to Liberia
A) It was the first Black political party in the United States
17
what following factors took to the increase in AfroCaribbean migration to the United States
C) World War II’s impact on the Caribbean economy
A) The end of slavery in the United States
D) Educational opportunities in South America
B) The expansion of U.S. economic and political interests in the Caribbean
18
Where did most Afro-Caribbean immigrants settle in the United States between 1899 and 1937?
D) Illinois and Ohio
C) Georgia and Alabama
A) California and Texas
B) New York and Florida
19
What themes are commonly expressed in blues music, which evolved during the Great Migration?
A) Love, loss, despair, and hope
B) Triumph and success
C) Political activism
D) Nationalism and patriotism
20
Which of the following was a common tactic used to suppress Black voting rights after the end of Reconstruction?
A) School integration
C) Guaranteed access to public services
D) The establishment of labor unions
B) Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses
21
How did environmental factors influence the Great Migration?
D) Excessive rainfall in the South led to better farming conditions
A) Warm weather in the North attracted Southern farmers
B) Boll weevil infestations and floods ruined crops
C) Droughts in the North caused a return migration to the South
22
What was the primary difference between Booker T. Washington and WEBDu Bois regarding strategies for Black advancement?
D) Both advocated for complete separation
B) Du Bois advocated for migration to Africa,
C) Washington promoted industrial education
A) Washington favored immediate civil rights
23
What was one key role of African American businesses and organizations in the early 20th century?
D) Lobbying for the repeal of segregation laws
A) Encouraging migration to the North
B) Providing political representation for African Americans
C) Promoting self-sufficiency and economic stability in Black communities
24
What was the primary function of Jim Crow laws introduced after Reconstruction?
C) They guaranteed equal access to public services for all races
A) They granted African Americans the right to vote
B) They enforced racial segregation and limited African Americans' rights
D) They abolished slavery completely
25
Which of the following services did the Freedmen’s Bureau provide to formerly enslaved African Americans?
B) Distributing land to all freedmen
A) Establishing schools and legalizing marriages
C) Recruiting African Americans for political office
D) Protecting African Americans from sharecropping contracts
26
What was the primary goal of the Black Codes enacted during Presidential Reconstruction in 1865 and 1866?
D) To encourage the migration of African Americans to Northern cities
A) To redistribute land to formerly enslaved people
To control the movement and labor of African Americans
B) To promote African Americans' political participation
27
What was a primary factor that contributed to the Great Migration?
D) Access to new railway systems in the South
C) Religious persecution in the South
A) Desire to establish new agricultural communities in the South
B) Labor shortages in northern industrial cities during WWI and WWII
28
why did New Negro movement writers/ educators believe it was important for African Americans to study their own history
C) To discourage African American students from pursuing higher education
A) To conform to mainstream American historical narratives
B) To dispel the idea that Black people made no cultural contributions
D) To maintain separation between Black and white educational systems
29
Which of the following was a major restriction imposed by Black Codes on African Americans?
C) Guaranteed access to education and healthcare
D) The right to work without supervision
B) Limits on property ownership and forced entry into labor contracts
A) Mandatory participation in political elections
30
How did James Van Der Zee contribute to changing perceptions of African Americans?
highlighting the lives dignity and beauty of everyday people in Harlem
A) By photographing only celebrities and political figures
By focusing on the struggles of African Americans during the Civil War
By showcasing the industrial labor of African Americans in the South
31
What was the "Red Summer" of 1919 known for?
A) A rise in civil rights activism
D) A series of urban race riots and racial violence across the U.S.
B)The beginning of the Great Migration
C) The end of segregation in the South
32
How did Harlem Renaissance poets like Gwendolyn Bennett and Countey Cullen view Africa in their poetry?
D) As a representation of colonial power and oppression
A) As a land of mystery and exoticism
C) As a distant and irrelevant part of their history
B) As a symbol of their racial identity and heritage
33
Which event is most associated with the destruction of Black Wall Street?
B) The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921
A) The Red Summer of 1919
C) The Harlem Renaissance
D) The Great Migration
34
What did the New Negro movement emphasize for African Americans during the nadir period?
D) Increased dependence on European cultural forms
C) Self-definition, racial pride, and political advocacy
A) Industrial labor
B) Migration to Africa
35
What was the primary purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau when it was established in 1865?
D) To redistribute land to African American families
C) To punish former Confederate leaders
B) To assist formerly enslaved people in their transition to freedom
A) To oversee military reconstruction in the South
36
In W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk, what does the metaphor of the "Veil" represent?
B) The protection of Black culture from outside influences
C) The barrier to upward mobility in the Black community
African Americans’ separation from full participation in American society
D) The literal segregation of African Americans from whites

AP AFAM Unit 3 Review Guide Flashcards | StudBud