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Taxonomy Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Taxonomy Review
Taxonomy Review
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Questions
40
Answers
1
True or false. Fungi are also known as ingestive heterotrophs.
False
True
2
What is the genus name for humans?
Sapien
Ape-like
Homo
Primate
3
According to most recent cladograms, what primate is most similar to humans?
Chimps
Apes
Gorillas
Orangutans
4
These are scientists who identify and name organisms.
Evolutionists
Taxonomists
Classificationers
Phylogeners
5
Most plants have cell walls made of
Glucose
Starch
Chitin
Cellulose
6
This is the arrangement of organisms into groups based in their similarities.
Adaptation
Classification
Evolution
Cladogram
7
How many domains are there in the modern classification system?
3
4
1
5
8
Which kingdom is made of multicellular absorptive heterotrophs?
Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Plantar
9
All of these are kingdoms EXCEPT
Animalia
Protista
Plantae
Eukarya
10
This is a system used to identify organisms based on 2 yes or no questions
Evolutionary adaptation
Binomial nomenclature
Dichotomous key
Taxonomy
11
Classification uses 2 languages. Latin and ?
English
Greek
French
German
12
Who's classification naming system do we still use today?
John Ray
Darwin
Linnaeus
Aristotle
13
Which domain contains bacteria who can survive in HARSH environments such as sewage & geysers
Bacteriophages
Eukarya
Archaea
Eubacteria
14
True of false. Humans are eukaryotes.
True
False
15
The 2-word naming system used to classify organisms -- first word genus, second word species--
Binomial nomenclature
Taxonomy
Dichotomous key
Phylogeny
16
Which kingdom is made of multicellular autotrophs?
Plantae
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
17
Fungi have cell walls made of
Starch
Cellulose
Glucose
Chitin
18
Which kingdom is made of mostly unicellular aquatic organisms?
Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
19
Which kingdom is made of multicellular ingestive heterotrophs?
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
20
True or false. Scientist use similarities in embryos as a basis for modern taxonomy.
False
True
21
These types of structures are similar in structure but not function.
Homologous
None of these
Analogous
Vestigial
22
What is the correct order for the classification system?
Domain. Kingdom. Order. Family. Species.
Domain. Kingdom. Phylum. Order. Species. Genus
Domain. Kingdom. Phylum. Class. Family. Species
Domain. Kingdom. Phylum. Class. Order. Family. Genus. Specie
23
True or false. Another name for classification is called taxonomy.
False
True
24
Organisms with backbones are known as
Invertebrates
Arthropoda
Vertebrates
Cladograms
25
Aristotle divided organisms as either plants or
Animals
Protist
Bacteria
Fungus
26
What is the broadest, most inclusive taxon?
Domain
Group
Species
Kingdom
27
Who was a botanist who used very long descriptions in his naming system?
Aristotle
Darwin
John Ray
Linnaeus
28
The 3 domains include all of the following EXCEPT
Viruses
Eubacteria
Archaea bacteria
Eukarya
29
Which domain consists of multicellular autotrophs and heterotrophs?
Fungus
Eukarya
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
30
Most of the organisms that make up the animal kingdom are
Plants
Birds
Mammals
Insects
31
What is another name for a fertilized egg before the 8th week of gestation?
Fetus
Embryo
Ancestor
Zygote
32
There are about how many different known species of organisms?
12 million
13 million
13 billion
12 billion
33
How are organisms given their scientific names?
Genus-species
Species-genus
Family-order
Species-family
34
Who is called the father of taxonomy?
Aristotle
Darwin
Linnaeus
John Ray
35
This is known as the evolutionary history for a group of species
Phylogeny
Evolution
Classification
Taxonomy
36
He was known as the first taxonomist.
Linnaeus
Darwin
Aristotle
Pasteur
37
This is a diagram that shows how organisms are related.
Taxonomist diagram
Family tree
Evolutionary pictogram
Cladogram
38
True or false. When naming organisms, the Genus name is capitalized but the species name is NOT
True
False
39
Organisms that can use energy from the sun to produce their own food are called
Chefs
Consumers
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
40
What are organisms called that are unicellular with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles?
Protist
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Fungi