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Intro to Psych Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Psych Exam 1 Review
Intro to Psych Exam 1 Review
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1
What does the statistic p<.05 mean?
There is a 5 percent chance the effect happened at random
The correlation represents a 5 percent relationship
There is 5 percent likelihood that the data are correct
Less than 5 percent of the sample was selected
2
Sometimes when asked about their experience people are poor reporters. This is may be due to all of the following except
halo bias
poor memory
experimenter bias
social desirability bias
3
The structuralist approach to examining consciousness by systematic observation of one's own conscious experience is:
measurement
reflective listening
free association
introspection
4
The ________ are branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to
receive
information.
soma
dendrite
axon
synapse
5
An independent variable in an experiment refers to a variable that:
is held constant across conditions
measures the expected behavioral outcome
is manipulated across conditions
provides an alternative explanation of the outcome
6
This is known as a:
Reversible figure
Illusory correlation
sensory maps
Revisionary post
7
There are no cultural differences in the perception of visual illusions such as the Muller Lyer illusion
True
False
8
In cases where experimental research is not conducted, when researchers seek to make causal claims it is usually because
It would take too long to complete as an experiment.
Control groups are not necessary to make a causal claim.
It would be unethical.
Too many participants are required.
9
Which of the correlation coefficients indicates the weakest relationship between the two variables being measured?
+.89
-.69
-.22
+.01
10
Retinal disparity is an example of a binocular depth cue.
False
True
11
Specialized vision receptors that work better in the daytime and are used for color vision are:
cones
triadics
spheres
rods
12
Psychoanalytic Theory focused on the idea of
The structure of consciousness
Changing overt behavior
The unconscious mind
The unique nature of humans
13
Part of the brain is responsible for higher order functions like: attention, planning, & coordinated fine motor movement
Hippocampus
Medulla
Cerebellum
Pons
14
Isabel is listening to music & recording her impressions as she experiences them. She is using a technique similar to:
structuralism
functionalism
humanism
behaviorism
15
The _____ focused on studying the unique qualities of humans, especially freedom and growth.
functionalists
behaviorists
humanists
psychoanalysts
16
What part of the brain controls our breathing and heartbeat?
Frontal
Temporal
Brain stem
Parietal
17
The Gestalt principle of continuity suggests that things that___________ are perceived together.
are the same color
create a sense of closure
suggest smooth motion
are the same size
18
Which of the following types of research includes manipulation of variables.
Descriptive research
Correlational research
Experimental research
Naturalistic Observation research
19
Correlational research leads to cause and effect conclusions because it relates 2 variables.
True
False
20
The larger the correlational co-efficient, the more accurate the prediction that can be made.
False
True
21
An electrical signal that travels along the axon of a neuron is an:
Microcharge
Myelin Potential
Dendritic Charge
Action Potential
22
The ______ are the actual receptors cells for hearing.
fovea
tympanic membrane
ossicles
hair cells
23
The fact that there are 3 types of color blindness that align with the 3 hypothesized types of receptors is support for:
Opposing Chromatics Theory of color vision
Functional Theory of color vision
Trichromatic Theory of color vision
Opponent Process Theory of color vision
24
Emotion in the brain appear to be concentrated most heavily in the ________.
Medulla
Hippocampus
Limbic System
Hindbrain
25
The person responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter is
B.F. Skinner
Alfred Binet
G. Stanley Hall
Wilhelm Wundt
26
Define neurotransmitter
Particles fired by neurons that communicate from one neuron to the other.
CO2
The time between charge-ups of a neuron
The area between the axon terminals and the dendrite of neurons.
27
Which of the following focuses on the purpose of consciousness rather than its component parts?
humanistic
functionalism
structuralism
psychoanalytic
28
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with depression
True
False
29
An excess of this neurotransmitter can cause schizophrenia
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
GABA
30
The fact that some people fail to see the gorilla in the visual inattention task highlight that:
everyone's brain works differently
information coming into your brain is always processed
sensation does not equal perception
31
The part of the eye responsible for accommodation is the:
cornea
fovea
lens
pupil
32
The Gestalt principle of ________ is when things that are near one another seem to belong together.
similarity
continuity
closure
proximity
33
One advantage of naturalistic observation is that it
approximates the experimental method.
allows for cause-and-effect conclusions to be drawn.
allows behavior to be studied in realistic settings.
involves random assignment.
34
The resting electrical charge of the neuron is:
-70 millivolts
0 microns
15 millivolts
+/- 35 microns
35
B.F. Skinner believed all behavior is
maintained by consequences
determined by genetics
is caused by a person's will
changes without cause
36
A ____ is the tiny space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron.
Axon
Dendrite
Nerve
Synapse
37
Auditory information is processed in the temporal lobe.
True
False
38
A neurotransmitter travels .....
along the axon
along the dendrites
through the soma/cell body
across the synaptic gap
39
Which of the following is NOT included in the ethical guidelines for human participants in psychological research?
Participation should be voluntary.
Participants should not be subjected to harmful or dangerous treatments.
Participants should be paid for their participation.
Participants’ right to privacy should not be compromised.
40
A clinical psychologist evaluates the effect of time spent meditating on level of anxiety. The dependent variable is:
type of anxiety
clinical skill
time in meditation
level of anxiety
41
Current trends in psychology include a focus on__________, or studying mental processes using computing technology
Behavioral Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Structural Psychology
Psychoanalytic Psychology
42
All animals see pretty much the same things.
False
True
43
This theoretical orientation focused only on observable behavior and rejected the study of consciousness
functionalism
behaviorism
structuralism
humanism
44
This area of psychology focuses on the positive, adaptive, creative, and fulfilling aspects of human existence.
Behavioral Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Postive Psychology
45
The place on the back of the eye where visual acuity is best is the:
cornea
pupil
fovea
lens