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Chapter 14: Sport & Mass Media Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 14: Sport & Mass Media
Chapter 14: Sport & Mass Media
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1
If people are busy increasing their collection of --- they have no time to think about society's inequalities.
Christmas possessions
material possessions
direct possessions
additional possessions
2
Which society made a type of paper from reeds?
Greeks
Sumericans
Chinese
Egyptians
3
The process by which every feature of human behavior becomes subject to calculation, measurement, and control.
specialization
rationalization
bureaucratization
secularization
4
The digital divide describes the gap between
those with access to government
women and men
those with access to technology
old and young
5
Respected individuals in the community
secularization
stacking
leaders of opinion
opinion leaders
6
Television does not depict a great deal of violence.
True
False
7
Of the following social perspectives what focuses on how sport diverts attention form social injustice to a distraction?
conflict perspective
functionalist perspective
interactionist perspective
none of the above
8
After passing Title IX, the participation in sports for which type of athlete increased dramatically/
none of the above
women
minorities
senior citizens
9
Which activity is linked with the bureaucratization of sports?
establishing an organization
establishing equality
establishing rules
establishing methods of measurement
10
Which sector of society benefits according to the knowledge gap hypothesis?
wealthy and educated
older Americans
white americans
young and healthy
11
According to Robert Putnam, ---- has lead to a decline in social capital.
Facebook
Text messages
television
Twitter
12
Which development in mass communications was developed by the Sumerians?
paper
movable type
cuneiform writing
newspapers
13
The sociological view interested in how mass media shapes everyday social interactions.
interactionist perspective
rationalization
functinalist perspective
conflict perspective
14
The media set the boundaries of public debate by deciding which issues will receive coverage and which ones will not?
opinion leaders
spiral of silence
agenda setting
social capital
15
Which of the following is not considered a valid perspective for studying sport as a social issue?
gender mentality
conflict therist
interactionist viewpoint
functionalist perspective
16
The gap between those with access to new technologies and those without
stacking
spiral of silence
knowledge gap hypothesis
digital divide
17
Media executives, editors, or reporters who can choose to pursue or not purse a particular news story.
media convergence
sport
gatekeepers
knowledge gap hypothesis
18
The Sumerians produced a form of writing called
cunaform
cune i form
cunieform
cuneiform
19
What are media executives, editors, or reporters called who open or close the gate on a particular story?
none of the above
gatekeepers
social capitalists
opinion leaders
20
The concentration on a single task in sports
quantification
bureaucratization
specialization
rationalization
21
In ----- competition in sports, two individuals or teams engage each other physically.
monopolistic competition
direct
indirect
perfect competition
22
What is the gap between those with access to new technologies and those without called?
the knowledge-gap hypothesis
the spiral of silence
the great divide
the digital divide
23
Established rules in sports is a key component of...
specialization
bureaucratization
secularization
rationalization
24
Minorities are still underrepresented in which role in sports?
punter
coach
quarterback
pitcher
25
The process of using measurement to compare the achievements of athletes.
secularization
quantification
conflict perspective
rationalization
26
The knowledge gap hypothesis concerns the ability of people to access
health care
sports
information
natural resources
27
Which of the following is an example of a functionalist perspective of media?
It maintains the present social order
It misrepresents minorities
It shapes social interactions in society
It supports the stability of society
28
Which of the following sports is an example of indirect competition?
football
baseball
pole vault
figure skating
29
Everything that makes up a community
stacking
gatekeepers
social capital
quantification
30
A situation in which more people accept an opinion causing people to become less likely to voice their views.
gatekeepers of silence
spiral of silence
secularization
knowledge gap hypothesis
31
Stacking refers to assigning people to sports positions based on...
desire
race
experience
skill
32
Johannes Gutenberg invented
moveable type
paper
the telegraph
the Internet
33
Which of the following materials were used by Greeks for writing?
reeds
animal skins
paper
stone
34
The sociological view that the purpose of social institutions is to maintain the present social order
digital divide
interactionist perspective
functionalist perspective
conflict perspective
35
Drugs that enhance athletic performance are also good for your health.
True
False
36
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 encourages advertisers to use a rating system similar to that used by TV companies
True
False
37
One of the major topics covered by mass media is the media themselves.
True
False
38
This media argues that media messages are distorted because the media is owned by members of the power elite?
conflict perspective
interactionist perspective
all of the above
funcitnalist perspective
39
The first major breakthrough in mass media came with the development of ---- and ---.
TV and tablets
IPad and IPOD
paper; tablets
writing; paper
40
Social networks & the reciprocal norms associated networks that encourage people to do things for each other
social capital
the digital divide
networking
state capitals
41
Which of the following in NOT a characteristic that distinguishes a sport as a social institution?
quantification
urbanization
gender mentality
specialization
42
Which of the following terms can be linked to the process of rationalization?
all of the above
measurement
control
calculation
43
Until the 1400's, the principle mass medium in Europe was the hand written book.
True
False