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Chemistry - Esthetics @ Crave Beauty Academy Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry - Esthetics @ Crave Beauty Academy
Chemistry - Esthetics @ Crave Beauty Academy
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Answers
1
Due to weight concentration, what ingredient is often listed first on a cosmetic product label?
methylparaben
dimethicone
cyclomethicone
water
2
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
solution
ointment
powder
emulsion
3
A substance that is able to dissove another substance is called a(n):
ointment
powder
solvent
emulsion
4
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
chemical
none
positive
5
The average pH range of hair, skin, and nails is 4.5 to 5.5.
True
False
6
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
neutral solution
alkaline solution
chemical solution
acidic solution
7
Atoms that are different form a(n):
compound
emulsion
element
mixture
8
Products contain ingredients that have been grown without pesticides, herbicides or genetic modifcations are called:
lab-created
natural
manmade
organic
9
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses w/ no recognizable symptoms is known as a symptomatic carrier.
False
True
10
pH stands for:
product hydration
perfect hair
potential hydroxide
potential hydrogen
11
Which of the following biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
amino acids
lipids
carbohydrates
peptide bonds
12
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
nanotechnology
patch delivery
microencapsulation
organic
13
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
OTC
FDA
EPA
OSHA
14
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically united two different elements, which is known as:
atom
mixture
compound
molecule
15
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
elements
electrons
compounds
neutrons
16
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
antibacterial
non-comedogenic
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
17
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
acidic solution
alkaline solution
chemical solution
neutral solution
18
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
acidic
positive
negative
neutral
19
The non-polar end of an emulsifier which loves oil and hates water is called:
positive
hydrophillic
lipophillic
negative
20
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
21
which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
water to ice
raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to steam
22
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
emulsions
solutions
ointments
suspensions
23
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
smoking
drinking
exfoliating
sun exposure
24
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
compounds
molecules
elements
solids
25
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
microsponges
microcapsules
liposomes
hydrogels
26
What is the most common element in the universe?
hydrogen
sulfur
oxygen
nitrogen
27
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
tone
treat
moisturize
exfoliate
28
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
they are explosive and flammable
they are environmentally friendly to discard
they are blended with a propellant inside a container
they are products packaged under pressure
29
All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT:
they slow the production of hyperpigmentation
they increase the production of hyperpigmentation
they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation
they are a naturally derived ingredient
30
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
neutral
none
31
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
molecule
neutron
protein
electron
32
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
toning
chemical
enzyme
mechanical (physical)
33
What is a negatively charged ion called?
acid
anion
hydrogen
cation
34
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive & does not contain carbon, like rocks falls within the study of:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
35
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
neutral
none
positive
36
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
performance ingredients
functional ingredients
preservative
hypoallergenic
37
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
psychology
chemistry
physics
anatomy
38
A solid is defined as:
matter with definite weight, volume and shape
matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
39
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called:
saccharide
polysaccharides
monosaccharide
disaccharides
40
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
organic
a solid
a liquid
a gas
41
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
ointments
emulsions
suspensions
solutions
42
When a solution can't dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature, it is referred to as a:
saturated solution
concentrated solution
dilute solution
solvent solution
43
Skin comprises of two solids, which are carbon and sulfur, and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen, and:
oxygen
neon
helium
propane
44
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
chemical
water-resistant
aerosol
broad-spectrum
45
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
positive and negative ions balance each other out
anions and cations are present
ions are all positively charged
postive and negative alkali cancel each other out
46
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
physics
inorganic chemistry
anatomy
organic chemistry
47
A night cream moisturizer is rich in antioxidants and repairing ingredients.
True
False
48
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
surfactant
preservative
enzyme
emollient
49
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
amino acid
atom
molecule
compound
50
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleansing agent are called:
humectants
botanicals
emollients
surfactants
51
A substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, that works with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a(n)
chemical exfoliant
cleansing lotion
mechanical exfoliant
massage cream
52
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
chemical
elemental
molecular
physical
53
Which of the following represents a mixture of two or more kinds of substances evenly dispursed and mixable?
ointment
emulsion
solution
suspension
54
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
humectants
fatty acids
surfactants
emollients
55
A bond uniting two amino acid groups that create proteins are:
salt bonds
peptide bonds
alkaline bonds
side bonds
56
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
enzymes
color agents
vitamins
lighteners
57
Examples of non-comedogenic ingredients include all of the following EXCEPT:
color additives
vitamins
enzymes
water-soluble
58
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
element
emulsion
mixture
compound
59
What is it called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
reduction
resuscitation
addition
oxidation
60
Which of the following terms means two or more kinds of molecules that are not able to be mixed?
immiscible
solution
solvent
miscible