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Duplicate of AP Art History Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Art History Final Review
Duplicate of AP Art History Final Review
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Prehistoric to Early Renaissance #aparthistory
Flashcards
52 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Many Gothic cathedrals were dedicated to which of the following?
Virgin Mary
Holy Trinity
Christ
Holy Spirit
2
The function of most of the art from the Prehistoric times
must be dismissed as random
can be easily verified by examining modern cultures
is totally unknown
is conjectural based on inquiry and estimation
3
The construction technique/feature used to cover the nave in early Romanesque cathedrals is
coffering
a barrel vault
a dome
a colonnade
4
The Chinese interest in landscape was most stronglyinfluenced by
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
Buddhism
5
Egyptianfigural art is stiff and idealized. Which of the following accounts for thisportrayal?
Artistsdid not understand the human figure
Artists applied a canon to the humanfigure
Egyptian religion forbade therealistic portrayal of humans
Artists did not sketch theirsubjects from life.
6
Which is NOT an element of Gothic architecture?
rounded arches
stained glass
rib vaults
flying buttresses
7
In 3,000 BCE, the conventions for representing the human figure dominating Egyptian art was
Stele of Ramses
Akhenaton, Nefertiti and ThreeDaughters
Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
Palette of Narmer
8
The earliest known example of the use of
contrapposto
is the sculpture known asthe
Diskobolos
Kritios Boy
Anavysos Kouros
Spearbearer
9
The orientation of all mosques, no matter periodor country, must be oriented toward
Jerusalem
Mecca
Medina
Damascus
10
All of the following are Giotto’s techniques to create the illusion of naturalism EXCEPT
using light and shade to enhancefigures’ bodily weight
emotional expressions and gestures
placement of figures to createforeground, center, background
use of gold backgroundto emphasize religious symbolism
11
The Roman atrium house was specifically designed to
Feature cold, warm, and hot water baths
Combine the tholos and cubicula
Showcase the relationship between patron and clients
Include three cellas to feature statues of Roman gods
12
Giotto is known for all of the following EXCEPT
narrative setting
flatness
placement of figures
weighted (3D) figures
13
In a Roman
domus
,the open garden or courtyard surrounded by columns is known as a
cubiculum
impluvium
peristyle
atrium
14
Thepost-and-lintel system is demonstrated in the creation of
Stonehenge
the Ambum Stone
Rapa Nui
Easter Island moai
15
Roman art was strongly influenced by(and included many copies of at least one of these two):
Greek and Minoan
Greek and Etruscan
Egyptian and Etruscan
Egyptian and Greek
16
All of thefollowing are characteristics of the Byzantine style EXCEPT
frontal
phat
floating
flat
17
All of the following are any prehistoric works were layered over the course of centuries EXCEPT
Stonehenge
Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine
Lascaux
Running Horned Woman
18
Roman portrait sculpture shows a fluctuation betweenthe following opposite artistic tendencies
ideal and rigid
veristic and ideal
veristic and stylized
ideal and frontal
19
Thetypical tympanum sculptural decoration sceneof Romanesque churches is the
Last Judgment
Lamentation
Crucifixion
Nativity
20
A campanile is a
garden
bell tower
center aisle
third-story window
21
The
Rottgen Pietá
was intended to elicit which emotional responses from viewers?
Empathy
Respect
Admiration
Awe
22
Constantine issuedthe Edict of Milan in 313 which
forced Christians to worship in private
forbade pagan worship
ended persecution against Christians
established Christianity as the official religion
23
The Aphrodite of Knidos is known for all of thefollowing EXCEPT
First nude female sculpture
Meant to be seen from the front only
Praxitelean S-Curve
Humanizes a god showing her about to bathe
24
Islamic ornament is characterized by all of thefollowing
except
calligraphy
Abstract geometric designs
Motifs of Muhammad
Arabesques
25
The
Allegory of Law and Grace
was an OK for Protestants because all of the following EXCEPT
it was Catholic propaganda
mass producible
artist was BFFs with Martin Luther
cheap to produce
26
What revolutionary material found its fullest expression in the RomanPantheon?
marble
terra cotta
concrete
granite
27
The HagiaSophia was built under the patronage of
Justinian and Theodora
Trajan
Constantine
Leo III
28
Flemish painting is characterized by all of thefollowing EXCEPT
tempera on fresco
crowded compositions
high horizon lines
rich symbolism
29
The Five Pillars of Islam include all of thefollowing
except
Fast during month of Ramadan
Professing that Muhammad is god andAllah is his prophet
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)
Give alms to poor
30
A Buddhist stupa
was a type of cosmic diagram (mandala)
all of the above
often contained relics
was circumambulated by pilgrims
31
The most important factorinfluencing the prosperity of ancient Egypt was
Its warlike nobles
Its position as a tradingintermediary
Its position between two rivers
The predictable flooding of theNile
32
Byzantinechurch interiors are typically decorated with
stained glass
mosaics
monumental sculpture
tapestries
33
These cities were buried when Mt. Vesuvius erupted andpreserved information about Roman life
Etruria and Tuscany
Knossos and Etruria
Pompeii and Herculaneum
Etruria and Pompeii
34
How an artist organizes forms in an artwork by placing shapes on a flat surface is
Form
Mass
Hue
Composition
35
Allof the following are true of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses EXCEPT
It is painted terracotta
Revealsthe elevated status of women in Etruscan society
Thecouple is in an unrealistic L-position
Portrays a somber expression of a couple in mourning
36
A standing nude figure of a young man isknown in Greek art as which of the following?
kore
kouros
stele
ka
37
The animal figures of the Lascaux Caves are seen in both profile and frontal views called
positive perspective
negative perspective
anthropomorphic perspective
twisted perspective
38
Identifying features of the Buddha include all of thefollowing EXCEPT
an urna (tuft of hair as a dot on forehead)
linga
an ushnisha (head bump)
elongated earlobes
39
The stalactite-like decorations on the ceiling of the Hall of the Two Sisters (Alhambra) are
mosques
minbar
mihrab
muqarnas
40
The most venerated pilgrimagesite in the West, outside Rome and Jerusalem, was the
Tomb of Lazarus at Autun
Tomb of St. Martin at Tours
Tomb of St. James atSantiago de Compostela in Western Spain
Tomb of Saint Foy at Conques
41
Which of the following would be located in a forum and would house thelaw court for the city?
arena
atrium
tholos
basilica
42
Martin Luther’s Reformation split Christendom in half and produced conflict between the
Christians and Catholics
Lutherans and Calvinists
Protestants and Catholics
Protestant and Lutherans
43
All of the following is true of iconography
except
a cross is a type of icon symbolizing religion
a. it is defined as the “writing of images”
a. includes the study of symbols
a. refers to the context not content of an artwork
44
1. The land known as Mesopotamia lay between whattwo rivers?
Euphrates and Ganges
Ganges and Euphrates
Tigris and Euphrates
Tigris and Ganges
45
All of the following are true of the
Reliquary of Sainte Foy
EXCEPT
Sainte Foy died in 1050
Sainte Foy’s skull is housed inthe mannish looking head
Sainte Foy became a martyr by refusing to worship pagan gods
Jewels, gems, and crown addedover years by the faithful
46
The open-eyed states of the votive statues ofancient Sumer is thought to represent
a. Vigilance against demons
a. Eternal wakefulness and duty
a. The priestly class
a. Portraits of specific people
47
This technique created a sense of distance throughshading or blurring in cooler colors
linear perspective
foreshortening
atmospheric perspective
sfumato
48
Who was the politician most responsible for the re-building of the Acropolis?
Plato
Iktinos
Pericles
Aristotle
49
Sculptures that create a slight (low) projection is known as
Additive sculpture
Bas relief
Subtractive sculpture
High relief
50
InEgypt and Mesopotamia, figures were often arranged in ____, as indicatedby ground lines
terracotta
registers
black-figure style
symmetrically
51
15th-16th c. Northern European art features all of the following EXCEPT
portraits
genre painting
nature
Crucifixion scenes
52
What accountsfor the relatively little knowledge of Byzantine art prior to the ninthcentury?
Iconoclasm
Seljuk Turks capture of Anatolia
Ottoman Turk invasion
Roman invasion of Constantinople