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Atoms and elements of the periodic table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atoms and elements of the periodic table
Atoms and elements of the periodic table
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8th grade nc science
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21 cards
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Answers
1
Atomic number of oxygen
16
8
24
15.9994
2
Part of the atom that has overall positive charge
Nucleus
Electron cloud
3
Number of outer valence electrons in one carbon atom
8
4
12
6
4
Part of the atom that contains most of the weight of an atom
Electron shell
Quark
Electron cloud
Nucleus
5
As you go from the left to the right of the periodic table atoms get:
Bigger
Smaller
6
What happens to water molecules during the freezing process?
They begin to move faster
They begin to move slower
7
Subatomic particle with neutral charge
Neutron
Electron
Proton
8
In
general
, as you go left to right or top to bottom on the periodic table, atomic mass
does not change what is atomic mass anyway??
increases, except for a couple of places
increases
decreases
9
Which is the best example of a pure substance?
Water
Carbon
Beans
Air
10
How many electrons are in one atom of oxygen
8
15.9994
11
Subatomic particle with positive charge
Electron
Proton
Neutron
12
Ice cream is put into a hot oven. What will likely happen in the ice as the ice is heated?
The molecules will begin to condense in the air
The molecules will begin to increase in density.
The molecules will begin to move faster.
The molecules will begin to move slower.
13
Number of neutrons in 1 carbon atom
18
6
12.0107
12
14
Number of outer valence electrons in one atom of oxygen
8
6
15.9994
15
Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?
Li and B
O and S
I and Ca
K and He
16
Number of outer valence electrons in one carbon atom
8
12
6
4
17
As you go from the top of the periodic table to the bottom, atoms get
Smaller
Bigger
18
Part of the atom that has overall negative charge
Nucleus
Electron cloud
19
Which statement best explains how periods on the periodic table are organized?
increasing number of neutrons from left to right
Decreasing atomic mass from left to right
Increasing atomic number from left to right
decreasing number of electrons from left to right
20
Subatomic particle with negative charge
Proton
Electron
Neutron
21
Atomic mass of nitrogen is
.007
14.007
21
7