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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 2: The American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 2: The American Revolution
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 2: The American Revolution
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NS-2 Maritime History Chapter 2
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What British Acts were a direct response to the Boston Tea Party?
Retaliation Acts
Townshend Acts
Coercive Acts
Sugar Acts
2
By the end of the American Revolution, how many warships did the Continental Navy commission?
50
300
500
5
3
When did Congress authorize the beginning of the Marine Corps?
April 27, 1778
July 4, 1775
June 28, 1777
November 10, 1775
4
In December of what year did Bostonians protest British taxation by dumping tea into the harbor
1776
1773
1770
1775
5
The last Continental Naval Squadron was captured by Cornwallis and Clinton on May 12, 1780 in what harbor?
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Charleston
6
Losing at King’s Mountain & Cowpens, the Brits won a pyrrhic victory at Guilford Courthouse. What's a pyrrhic victory?
The enemy gave up without either side firing a shot.
You won easily.
You won using only naval forces.
You won the battle, but at such a tremendous cost it was not worth it.
7
What was the name of John Paul Jones first command, a sloop that captured 16 ships in 1 month?
Alfred
Bonhomme Richard
Providence
Ranger
8
This Hancock-owned ship was seized by British customs in 1769 and used to enforce customs before captured and burned.
Liberty
Honor
Commitment
Courage
9
Who was the first commander of the Continental Navy?
Esek Hopkins
John Paul Jones
Benedict Arnold
George Washington
10
What French Admiral failed to stop Howe’s reinforcement of NY in 1778, & then headed to the Caribbean for a year?
Marquis d’Lafayette
Jean Lafitte
Comte d’Grasse
Comte d' Estaing
11
What critical thing did the colonies lack in 1775, ceding control of Boston Harbor to the Brits
Willpower
A cause
Manpower
Seapower
12
Washington crossed the Delaware River on 12/26/1776, defeated Hessians, with a surprise attack where?
New York
Kings Mountain, SC
Trenton, NJ
Valley Forge, PA
13
The Declaration of Independence was signed in what year and in what city?
1775, Annapolis
1776, Philadelphia
1789, Boston
1763, New York
14
What was the name of the Lieutenant who raised the first naval flag, the Alfred on 12/22/1775?
John Paul Jones
Davey Jones
Rueben James
Jeremiah O'Brien
15
Why did Cornwallis choose to settle in at Yorktown, Virginia in the summer of 1781?
To have a deep water port where he could recieve naval support / resupply.
To launch an attack on Norfolk
So he could attack north to NY or south to SC
It was the economic center of the colonies.
16
Patriots captured what British cutter in Revolution's first naval skirmish on 12 Jun 1775?
HMS Alfred
HMS Victory
HMS Margaretta
HMS Bounty
17
What American maritime forces were effective in harassing British lines of sea communication?
Privateers
US Coast Guard
The Revenue Service
Merchant Marine
18
The peace treaty ending the Revolutionary War was signed when (YEAR)?
1781
1776
1783
1779
19
This colony claims to have fired the first shots in resistance to Britain, a 1764 cannon attack on the schooner St John
Rhode Island
Massachusetts
South Carolina
Pennsylvania
20
Washington planned to attack New York in 1781 if he could get help from this French Admiral w 25 ships & 3,000 troops.
Rochambeau
de Estaing
Lafeyette
de Grasse
21
What country greatly supported American hopes by allying w/ America after the win at Saratoga?
France
Canada
Portugal
Ireland
22
Though a tactical defeat, in what way was the Battle of Valcour Island a strategic victory?
It caused massive desertions in the British Navy
British Naval CDR was killed hampering the command structure
Crippled British shipbuilding for the remainder of the war
Bought Americans time by delaying the British advance
23
Privately owned ships & crews authorized by the government to attack enemy supply ships.
Pirates
Privateers
Private Navies
Buccaneers
24
Cite 2 nations w/ crucial navies that joined the French in war w/ England during the Revolution
The Dutch and Germany
Italy and Spain
Austria and Hungary
Spain and the Netherlands
25
Before the Continental Navy existed, who commissioned 7 ships that captured war supplies?
John Adams
George Washington
John Paul Jones
Benjamin Stoddert
26
What British defeat in 1777 shifted the Revolution by bringing the French as America’s allies?
Ticonderoga
Cowpens
Saratoga
Valcour Islands
27
What were the biggest factors in the Continental Navy’s recruiting difficulties?
Too many ships to man
Lack of potential sailors, lack of willing officers
Better pay in the Marine Corps
Lower pay, more discipline
28
What effect did the Continental Navy have on the outcome of the American Revolution?
They ruled the inland rivers and bays.
Very little.
They blockaded England into starvation.
They ruled the Atlantic, but not the Pacific.
29
What were the first 2 ships of the Continental Navy authorized by Congress?
Serapis, Gates
Franklin, Washington
Enterprise, Arizona
Cabot, Andrew Doria
30
In 1772, sloop Hannah lured this British schooner over a sandbar, where she was stuck until Rhode Islanders burned her.
Enforcer
St John
Gaspee
Liberty
31
The Peace of Paris in 1783 gave the Americans a territory that extended how far to?
to the Pacific coast
to Oklahoma
to the Mississippi River
to California
32
What was the name of the French naval CDR who made victory at Yorktown possible for Washington?
Lafayette
Comte d’Estaing
Comte d’Grasse
Jean Lafitte
33
What two nations fought the global Seven Years War, and when?
England and Spain, 1588-1595
France and Spain, 1622-1629
England and France, 1756-1763
France and India, 1760-1767
34
Where did the Continental Navy – Marine Corps team conduct amphibious landing in February 1776?
Nova Scotia
Philadelphia
Whitehall, Scotland
Bahamas
35
Why did England impose additional taxes on the colonies after the French-Indian War?
pay for a border wall on the western frontier
raise money to pay its debt from the war with France
stop the colonies from becoming independent
discourage trade between England and the colonies
36
Who commanded the American troops in the Battle of Valcour Island in 1776?
George Washington
John Burgoyne
Guy Carleton
Benedict Arnold
37
The peace treaty ending the American Revolutionary War was signed in what city?
New York
Paris
Philadelphia
London
38
Congress was reluctant to establish a navy thinking independent colonies navies would suffice.
False, it was b/c they thought it would be a land war only
False, this was Parliament's position
False, the Navy was reluctant, not Congress
True
39
On 20 May 1775, the patriots of this NC county declared that all laws derived from the King or Parliament were annulled.
Perquimans
Halifax
Craven
Mecklenburg
40
What colonial seaport was the primary source of tension from taxes after the Seven Year’s War?
Charleston, NC
New Bern, NC
Philadelphia
Boston
41
What new weapon platform made a failed attempt to sink Howe’s flagship in NY harbor on 9/6/1776
An ironclad
A submersible
The battleship
A destroyer
42
The end of fighting in the colonies was marked by the British loss in October 1781 where?
Yorktown
Lake Champlain
Saratoga
Ticonderoga
43
What British General lost Saratoga in Oct 1777 after his men were killed by Daniel Morgan's sharpshooters?
Cornwallis
Burgoyne
Howe
Clinton
44
Who led the Maine patriots that captured the HMS Margaretta in June 1775?
Pappy O'Daniel
Conan O'Brien
Paddy O' Phurnichur
Jeremiah O'Brien
45
What was the mission of the three-pronged British attack in 1777?
Capture of Washington and Philadelphia
Complete destruction of the American Army
Split / Divide the New England and the Mid-Atlantic colonies
Destruction of the US Navy
46
This founding father and smuggler had his cargo ship Liberty confiscated in June 1768 for failure to pay taxes on cargo.
Paul Revere
John Hancock
Sam Adams
Benjamin Franklin
47
Who captured Fort Ticonderoga on the southern end of Lake Champlain?
George Washington
Benedict Arnold
Ethan Allen
Jeremiah O'Brian
48
The four letter term referred to American colonists loyal to England in 1776
Ratt
Fink
Tory
Crab
49
The first real combat of the American Revolution began where in April 1775?
Yorktown, VA
Lexington and Concord, MA
Wilmington, NC
Trenton and Morristown, NJ
50
Which of the following was not an advantage for Benedict Arnold's Navy in the First Battle of Lake Champlain?
They had the element of surprise
The coming winter kept the Brits from advancing.
They had more and better ships and firepower
They had better wind position.
51
What was the last naval battle of the American Revolution, a draw fought in September 1781?
Battle of the Virginia Capes
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of Hampton Roads
Battle of Cape Henry
52
Who invented the Turtle, the first submersible used in combat (though unsuccessfully)?
Robert Fulton
John Ericcson
John Dahlgren
David Bushnell
53
For whom was the Bonhomme Richard named in honor?
Richard Montgomery
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Richard the Lion Hearted
54
In 1780 a French fleet arrived in Newport under what ADM to provide GEN Washington his naval support?
Comte d’Grasse
Lafayette
Rochambeau
Comte d’Estaing
55
Which of the following was NOT taxed under the Townshend Act of 1767?
Income
Lead
Paper
Tea
56
In a battle with the British ship HMS Serapis, who said, "I have not yet begun to fight!"
Ian Nevin McDowell
Horatio Gates
John Paul Jones
Bonhomme Richard
57
JPJ tied the forestays of the Serapis to his mizzenmast. What is a mizzenmast?
The mast farthest aft
The mast in the middle
The mast farthest forward
A short beam sticking out of the bow
58
What was the only colony that did not have commissioned warships in the American Revolution?
Georgia
Delaware
North Carolina
New Hampshire
59
What British General defied orders & took Philadelphia, leading to the British defeat at Saratoga?
Cornwallis
Burgoyne
Howe
Clinton
60
What “Tar Heel” colony had previously supplied the British with most of her naval stores?
Georgia
Virginia
South Carolina
North Carolina
61
He said, “Whatever efforts are made by armies, the Navy must cast a vote in the conflict?”
Benedict Arnold
John Paul Jones
Esek Hopkins
George Washington
62
How many vessels comprised the first Continental Naval Squadron in December 1775?
6
24
12
50
63
What is the term for forcing men to serve aboard ship against their will?
Impressment
Recruiting
Sea duty
Conscription
64
When did Congress finance the start of the Continental Navy, now the birthday of the US Navy?
June 10, 1778
November 10, 1775
October 13, 1775
May 25, 1776
65
Which African-American/Native-American was killed by the British at the Boston massacre?
William Pitt
Crispus Attucks
Frederick Douglass
Jackson Johnson