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EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1
EPIC Final Exam Review: Semester 1
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1
What connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
Persian Gulf
Panama Canal
2
What country was invaded by Iraq at the beginning of the Persian Gulf War?
Syria
Kuwait
Israel
Iran
3
Who elects the president in a presidential democracy?
Citizens
Legislature
Supreme Court
Head of the Church
4
Which two countries use Sharia law?
Saudi Arabia & Iran
Turkey & Syria
Egypt & Afghanistan
Israel & Palestine
5
Which African region is a grassland?
rainforest
Sahel
savanna
desert
6
What religion is practiced by most Persians?
Shia Islam
Christianity
Sunni Islam
Judaism
7
What word means a long period without rain?
Protest
Famine
Drought
Epidemic
8
What type of government does Saudi Arabia have?
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Theocracy
Monarchy
9
Which terrorist group was responsible for 9/11?
ISIS
Taliban
Al Qaeda
Brotherhood
10
Which African region is most vulnerable to desertification?
rainforest
Sahel
savanna
desert
11
What is the type of farming that only allows you to grow enough for your family?
subsistence farming
agrarian farming
commercial farming
slash and burn farming
12
Who is the founder of Christianity?
Abraham
Buddha
Jesus
Muhammad
13
Southwest Asia has an abundance of water.
True
False
14
What empire ruled SW Asia until the end of WWI?
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
15
What WWII event increased support of Zionism?
D-Day
Invasion of Soviet Union
Holocaust
VJ-Day
16
Which country is "A"?
Iran
Iraq
Syria
Afghanistan
17
Which SW Asia ethnic group lives in Turkey, Syria, Iran, & Iraq? They are the largest ethnicity without a homeland.
Jews
Persians
Arabs
Kurds
18
What is Africa's longest mountain range? It is located in the northwestern corner of the continent.
Congo Mountains
Kilimanjaro Mountains
Atlas Mountains
Victoria Mountains
19
What is the process in which fertile land turns to desert called?
famine
desertification
epidemic
deforestation
20
What did Europeans ignore when creating the artificial political borders in SW Asia?
Money, Territory, Empires
Resources, Water, Oil
Oil, Diamonds, Salt
Culture, Religion, Conflicts
21
What form of government does Israel have?
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
Islamic Republic
Presidential Democracy
22
Which form of democracy elects the president separately from the legislature?
Presidential
Autocracy
Monarchy
Parliamentary
23
What connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea?
Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
Caspian Sea
Persian Gulf
24
Which document stated that Britain thought that the Jews should have a homeland in Palestine?
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Arab League Declaration
Balfour Declaration
Teapot Dome Agreement
25
What religion is practiced by most Arabs?
Sunni Islam
Shia Islam
Judaism
Christianity
26
What word means a limited supply of a resource?
domestic
foreign
plentiful
scarcity
27
Which religion includes Muhammad, mosques, & Mecca?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
28
What is a narrow band of grassland that is between the Sahara and the savanna? It's name means border.
Sahara
savanna
Sahel
Kalahari
29
Which branch of Islam believes that the leader of the religion must be a blood relative of Muhammad?
Shia
Orthodox
Sunni
Kurd
30
What is the idea that people have intense love and pride for their country called?
Militarism
Anti-semitism
Nationalism
Imperialism
31
What is the term for hatred or discrimination towards Jews?
Diaspora
Zionism
Anti-Semitism
Ramadan
32
Which branch of government makes laws?
Executive
Electoral College
Legislative
Judicial
33
What country is the arrow pointing to?
Israel
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Iraq
34
What are the two most important natural resources of the Middle East/Southwest Asia?
water & forests
soil & forests
diamonds & oil
water & oil
35
What process is used to remove salt from sea water?
irrigation
desertification
water pollution
desalination
36
Which is the oldest religion in SW Asia that reads the Torah, and worships in a synagogue?
Islam
Christianity
Shia
Judaism
37
Which group of people shares a common culture?
Ethnic Group
Book Group
Population Group
Religious Group
38
Which form of government allows religious leaders to have power?
Parliamentary Democracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
Presidential Democracy
39
What is the process of the mass removal of trees?
desertification
deforestation
global warming
erosion
40
What physical feature is "A"?
Suez Canal
Red Sea
Strait of Hormuz
Jordan River
41
What are religious leaders in Iran called?
Ayatollah
Zionists
Rabbis
Ministers
42
Which desert is located in Southern Africa?
Kalahari
Sahel
Great Rift Valley
Sahara
43
Which radical Muslim group ran the government of Afghanistan and supported terrorist groups like Al Qaeda?
Consultative Council
Shogun
Taliban
Knesset
44
Who was the dictator of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War & Operation Iraqi Freedom?
Ayatollah Khomeini
George W. Bush
Osama bin Laden
Saddam Hussein
45
What region in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran would the Kurds like to make an independent nation?
Kurdistan
Afghanistan
Great Rift Valley
Suez Canal
46
How has the building of dams created problems for countries sharing rivers in Southwest Asia?
Dams limit the water available to countries downstream.
Dams are too expensive for one country to build.
Countries aren't allowed to build dams.
Some countries do not have enough technology to build dams.
47
Which form of government allows one person to make all the decisions?
Democracy
Republic
Autocracy
Oligarchy
48
Which river begins in Turkey? (There are 2 correct answers.)
Tigris
Nile
Euphrates
Jordan
49
What are the three major ethnic groups in Southwest Asia?
Jews, Christians, Muslims
Arabs, Kurds, Muslims
Arabs, Kurds, Persians
Persians, Arabs, Christians
50
What is the narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf & Arabian Sea? It is important for
trading oil.
Red Sea
Strait of Hormuz
Panama Canal
Suez Canal
51
What city is believed to be holy by Jews, Christians, & Muslims?
Jerusalem
Bethlehem
Medina
Mecca
52
Which country has the largest oil reserves in the Middle East?
Israel
Turkey
Afghanistan
Saudi Arabia
53
Who elects the prime minister in a parliamentary democracy?
Religious Leaders
Citizens
Supreme Court
Legislature
54
What are the two branches of Islam?
Baptist & Methodist
Sunni & Shia
Sunni & Orthodox
Shia & Nomad
55
What is the name of Israel's parliament?
Parliament
Consultative Council
Knesset
Congress
56
What event caused Operation Enduring Freedom?
Holocaust
Death of Saddam Hussein
9/11
Creation of Israel
57
What is the longest river in Africa?
Nile
Amazon
Niger
Congo
58
Saudi Arabia can use desalination to provide water for it's people because it has wealth.
False
True
59
What type of government does Turkey have?
Islamic Republic
Presidential Democracy
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
60
Where would you most likely find nomads in Southwest Asia (Middle East)?
on wheat farms
in cities
working in a desalination factory
the desert
61
What is the belief that Jews should have their own homeland called?
Anti-Semitism
Zionism
Holocaust
Subsidy
62
Which religion reads the bible, believes Jesus is the messiah, and worships in a church / chapel?
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
63
What form of government does Iran have?
Monarchy
Parliamentary Democracy
Presidential Democracy
Islamic Republic/Theocracy
64
Which world organization seeks to maintain world peace and solve problems?
United Nations (UN)
NAFTA
OPEC
Greenpeace
65
What branch of government does a prime minister belong to?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Electoral
66
Where do most people in SW Asia live?
near deserts
near rivers
near mountains
near fault lines
67
Why have major rivers in SW Asia created political conflicts?
Water from rivers cannot be used for irrigation.
There is a limited supply of water and everyone needs it.
They cannot provide drinking water.
The rivers dry up in the summer.
68
What is the main source of conflict between Israel and Palestine?
Oil
Diamonds
Land
Religion
69
What word means a severe shortage of food often leading to death by starvation?
Famine
Drought
Desalination
Erosion
70
Why do African governments not work to solve water pollution problems?
They don't care.
Religion
money
Ethnic Conflict
71
Which African region located near the equator, has large amounts of rain, and dense tree growth?
Sahel
rainforest
desert
savanna
72
Which branch of Islam believes the leader of Islam does not have to be a blood relative of Muhammad?
Jew
Sunni
Disciple
Shia
73
Which SW Asia ethnic group is majority Sunni Islam, speak Arabic, found in North Africa & Arabian Peninsula?
Kurds
Arabs
Jews
Persians
74
Which African region is most vulnerable to deforestation?
savanna
Sahel
desert
rainforest
75
What is a major cause of deforestation in Africa?
scarcity of trees
overgrazing
creation of farmland
underground oil reserves
76
What is the process of bringing fresh water to crops called?
water pollution
occupied territories
irrigation
water rights
77
What religion uses the Five Pillars? (prayer, giving to charity, belief in Allah, fasting during Ramadan, hajj to Mecca)
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
78
Who was the leader of the Al Qaeda terrorist group?
Nelson Mandela
Osama bin Laden
Saddam Hussein
Simba Sundiata
79
What is the correct order of U.S. military involvement in SW Asia?
Invasion of Iraq, Invasion of Afghanistan, Persian Gulf War
Invasion of Afghanistan, Invasion of Iraq, Persian Gulf War
Persian Gulf War, Invasion of Afghanistan, Invasion of Iraq
Invasion of Iraq, Persian Gulf War, Invasion of Afghanistan
80
Which branch of government does a president belong to?
Sycamore
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
81
Which river is the physical boundary between Jordan and Israel?
Tigris
Jordan
Nile
Euphrates
82
What is the main cause of desertification in Africa?
Famine
Overgrazing
Irrigation
Continental Drift
83
What is the name for Islamic law based on the Qua-ran?
Sharia
Ramadan
Shia
Sunni
84
What country is "A"?
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Jordan
Turkey
85
Which person can the roots of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam be traced to?
Muhammad
Jesus
Allah
Abraham
86
Which SW Asia ethnic group is majority Shia Muslim, speak Farsi, and live in Iran?
Persians
Jews
Kurds
Arabs
87
What word means to divide into parts?
Empire
Irrigation
Famine
Partition
88
What is the belief in one god called?
evangelical
ambiguous
polytheism
monotheism
89
How has the discovery of oil impacted economic development of Southwest Asia (Middle East)?
Countries with oil need less water.
Having oil does not impact the economy at all.
Countries with oil are much richer.
These countries can’t get to their oil.
90
What is the world's largest desert? It is a natural trade barrier and covers 1/3 of Africa.
Nile
Sahara
Victoria
Kalahari
91
What is a negative impact of drinking polluted water?
Increased GDP
Disease
Famine
Crop Surplus
92
What is the name for a group of people who share a common belief system, holy book, place of worship, & holidays?
Test Group
Religious Group
Trade Group
Ethnic Group
93
Which country was invaded by the U.S. in Operation Enduring Freedom?
Afghanistan
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
94
Why did the U.S. invade Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom (aka Invasion of Iraq)?
Iraq invaded Kuwait.
Scarcity of Oil
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs)
Iraq was responsible for 9/11.
95
What country is "A"?
Syria
Kuwait
Turkey
Iran
96
What is Kurdistan?
Territory the Persians would like to have as their own country
Territory the Jews would like to have as their own country
Territory the Arabs would like to have as their own country
Territory the Kurds would like to have as their own country