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Part 2 Review APHG
Part 2 Review APHG
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1
Regionalization allows people to make connections between places on earth. What is true of the map?
Blue and light pink are considered Indo-European language regions
Blue and light green are considered subsistence agricultural regions
Red and green have the highest development
Yellow and gray are considered ethnic religion regions
2
What is evident at the national scale of analysis for Africa?
The Berlin Conference shaped political borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
The Berlin Conference shaped cultural borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
The Berlin Conference shaped economic borders + ethno-linguistic legacy
3
In which UNCLOS zone can the exploration of resources take place?
Contiguous zone-12-24 nautical miles
Territorial waters-12 nautical miles
Continental shelf-further than 200 nautical miles
Exclusive economic zone-24-200 nautical miles
4
Identify the connection that is accurate between culture and the DTM
As countries move through stage 2, women are empowered and CBR decreases
As countries move through stages 3/4, women are empowered and CBR decreases
As countries move through stage 1, women are empowered and CBR decreases
5
Which of the following was NOT a motivation for the second wave of colonialism thru Africa and Asia?
The growth of power politically by the mother country
The desire to maintain cultural uniqueness around the globe
The diffusion of religious beliefs
The need for more resources and economic control
6
Although many countries in Africa have gained independence, many wealthy countries still extend influence over them.
This does not exist
This is called core-periphery indirect relationship
This is called neocolonialism
This is called colonization
7
Which theory explains the connection between Darwin’s evolutionary theory and territoriality?
Rimland Theory
Organic Theory
Heartland Theory
Territoriality Theory
8
Urbanization has impacted the environment at all scales. What scale of analysis is present in this map?
Regional
Local
Global
National
9
What is true of the map and resources?
The Spratly Islands are within the territorial zone of all 3 countries
The Spratly Islands are not disputed for their resources
The Spratly Islands are in the EEZ of Malaysia & Philippines = conflict
10
The globalization of agriculture has led to
An urban realm where all cities are sustainable and smart
A dependency from MDCs on LDCs
A political agenda that all countries support and can get behind
A trade trap and wage imbalance for the developed and developing world
11
At the national scale, each country progresses through the DTM at different times. What is true of the image?
Empowering women tends to impact rates of development
Working together is always the fastest way to accomplish a goal
Advances in technology help a country become developed
12
What is true regarding the stimuli?
This illustrates sequent occupance and cultural landscape
This illustrates signage and future beliefs
This illustrates how people in Ohio currently feel about German-Americans
13
Each of the models pictured, von Thunen, Weber’s, urban, deal with
The location of residential homes in contrast to businesses
Where a factory should be located in relation to downtown
Land use patterns and the location of cultural/economic features
The relationship between the primary, secondary & tertiary sectors
14
Burial of the dead is a religious custom. Which is true?
This is an example of how symbolism is found in nature
This is an example of how linguistics impacts archaeology
This is an example of how culture shapes land-use
This is an example of how toponyms are made
15
What is true regarding English as a lingua franca and the map?
English is a trade language but it is not a native language in anywhere
While English is the #1 native language, it is only found in the west
English is not the native language in many countries but is widely spoken
16
Language has shaped our world, as seen in this sign in Jerusalem. What is evident from the linguistic diversity below?
The multiple languages on the sign are reflective of the Hindi & Mandarian
The cultural landscape reflects the Partition of Israel in 1947
The cultural landscape has been altered unjustly and this is punishable
Jerusalem is religiously and linguistically diverse, evident in the sign
17
What is true of universalizing religions such as Christianity, Sihkism, Islam and Buddhism?
They diffuse first through relocation diffusion
They diffuse first through hierarchical diffusion & then stimulus diffusion
They don’t diffuse far from their origin
They are widely diffused throughout the southern hemisphere
18
Violence against the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar is an example of
ethnic cleansing
centripetal forces
civil war
ethnic conflict
19
As religion diffuses further from its hearth, architecture & behavior may not be as strictly enforced. Near the hearth
Fundamentalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Formalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Demonimationalism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
Adherantism (strict adherence to religious principles) is present
20
These SDGs provide targets for helping countries reach a solid standard of living. Which APHG unit is not represented?
Population/Migration and Cultural Geography
Agriculture
Political Geography and development/urbanization
All of our units can be weaved into these 17 goals
21
Identify the connection that is accurate between industrialization and the DTM
Each country industrializes and then women gain more rights as CDR drops
Each country, at some time, has gone through the industrial revolution
As a country industrializes, urbanization occurs and CBR tends to decrease
As a country progresses through stage 1, they go through the Industrial Rev
22
Sikhism, a Universalizing religion with more than 25 million adherents, diffused from India thru Asia by Guru's/leaders.
This is an example of contagious diffusion
This is an example of hierarchical diffusion
This is an example of relocation diffusion
This is an example of stimulus diffusion
23
Taiwan has the 30th largest GDP in the world. However, they are not fully sovereign from China. What is challenged?
Their nationhood
Their statehood
Their title as a nation-state
Their title as a stateless nation
24
Identify the connection that is accurate between agriculture, MDCs, and the DTM
As a country moves through stage 4, they reap the benefits of the Green Rev
As a country moves through stage 3, children are needed to hunt and gather
As a country moves into stage 5, they return to subsistence farming
As a country moves into stage 2, they have better food security
25
In 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, a region in Ukraine that is ethnically Russian. This can be seen as
disintegration
irredentism
subnationalism
geopolitics
26
Which of the following is NOT an example of a devolutionary force within a state?
Quebec citizens desiring nationalistic boundaries & a movement of power
Scotland gaining revenue from the North Sea oil & having power shifted
Different nationalities in the UK agreeing to keep power centrally located
Catalonia and Basque seeking ethnic separatism & a transfer of power
27
What is true of the Sustainable Development Goals?
These SDGs are out of date with the true realities of a global world
Only 12 goal addresses empowerment for women
Many recognize that by empowering women, other goals are met
28
Who authored the following model?
Hoyt
Burgess
Omran
Harris/Ullman
29
This sign is in Latin and found in Russia. The Roman Empire helped diffuse Christianity and Latin. This sign represents
Cultural topography
Cultural assimilation
Sequent occupance
Stimulus diffusion
30
Which scenario most aligns with sovereignty?
I have an official language in my state
I can decide my foreign and domestic affairs
I can control other countries and their decision-making
I am a homogeneous population
31
What is true of centrifugal forces for both states pictured?
Spain and Britain are both multinational states w/realities of devolution
Spain & Nigeria are both multinational states with realities of devolution
Both states are multi-state nations w/ centrifugal homogeneous ethnicity
32
Explain the degree to which ethnicity has led to devolution in former Yugoslavia.
The death of Josef Tito led to the dissolution of Yugoslavia
Self-determination and nationalism led to balkanization
The failure of communism led to balkanization
Linguistic similarities led to devolution in Czechoslovakia
33
Typically, as a country develops, industrializes, and urbanized, pollution increases.
True
False
34
In what decade did the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia occur?
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
35
Which is true regarding the stimuli and centripetal forces in America?
English is a standard language in school even with foreign language offered
Civil rights groups continue to work toward solving social injustice
Ethnic conflict has been evident in the USA with rising hate crimes
Poverty and income inequality are negative consequences of capitalism
36
This image represents
Stanleymandering
Reapportionment
Redistricting
Gerrymandering
37
Narrow features that restrict passage to other regions can appear on land & water. The Strait of Hormuz & the Suez Canal
are cooperation zones
are choke points
are irredentism
are hinterlands
38
According to the chart, sustainability
Is a connection between cultural, economic, & environmental decision
Is a connection between social, political, and environmental decisions
39
The state pictured represents which form of governance and what philosophy?
A federal government structure with localized central power
A unitary government structure with dispersed power to local levels
A unitary government structure with localized central power
A federal government structure with dispersed power to local levels
40
The United Kingdom is an example of a multinational state. Northern Ireland makes the United Kingdom a
Fragmented state with a consequent boundary with Ireland
Perforated state with a enclave of Ireland
Prorupted state with a superimposed boundary with Ireland
Compact state with a subsequent boundary with Ireland
41
The World-System's Theory applies the core-semi periphery-periphery model to the world. It builds on an earlier theory
called the Rostow Theory, which studied South American economies.
called complementary advantage, which studied South American economies.
called the central place theory, which studied South American economies.
called the dependency theory, which studied South American economies.
42
Many consequent boundary lines were drawn post-WW1 and WW2 in Western Europe. Therefore,
Many devolutionary attempts have happened
Many centrifugal forces related to ethnic boundaries resulted in civil wars
Many of these countries have nation-state status
Many of these countries have stateless nation status
43
Which of the following is no longer an economic supranational?
EU
NAFTA
ASEAN
The African Union
44
It is evident religion/language has shaped space and land-use. We see this in the architecture of restaurants.
This represents the linguistic toponyms of a place
This represents the origin of the cultural process/pattern
This represents the built environment and cultural landscape
This represents environmental determinism
45
At the national scale, we see a major growth pole, a center of economic activity organized around a tech-center, in
Chicago, Illinois
Las Angelas, California
Silicon Valley, California
Omaha, Nebraska
46
Overland Park, KS is a suburb with over 100,000 residents that is not a core city in the metropolitan area. It is a
brownfield
CBD
squatter settlement
boomburb
47
Disintegration is when smaller, many times homogenous regions break. We saw this in the Soviet Union in the 1990s & in
America in the 1970s
Texas in 1640
England in 2020
Sudan (with South Sudan seceding) in 2011
48
The boundary between Mexico & America is delimited by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. It is demarcated by
the Rio Grande
the Mississippi River
the Great Lakes
the Delaware River
49
Boundaries in Africa and Korea are examples of
Natural boundaries
Subsequent boundaries
Ethnographic boundaries
Superimposed boundaries
50
What is accurate regarding ethnic distribution in America referencing the map?
Ethnic segregation and migration are connected
Ethnic segregation and climate are connected
Ethnic segregation and political policy are connected
Ethnic segregation and income are connected
51
Globalization illustrates
Environmental sustainability when certain countries adopt renewable energy
The friction of distance, especially with trade barriers
Time-space convergence, especially w/ neoliberalism & promoting free trade
Distance decay, especially w/ transnational corporations investing in MDCs
52
Which statement is INCORRECT regarding the Industrial Revolution?
It relates to the Green Revolution and the diffusion of products to MDCs
It relates to urban trends as people moved to cities
It relates to the second Ag. Revolution & food production
It relates to epidemiology and advancements in medicine & sanitation
53
Which scenario would best explain assimilation in America?
Native American boarding schools
Multinationalism week in rural high schools
Celebration of Nations for elementary schools
Government funded public education
54
Which factor, in addition to migration, is responsible for the maps pictured?
Stimulus diffusion-great Schisms
Relocation diffusion-migration
Contagious diffusion-the internet
Hierarchical diffusion-colonialism
55
What would be the most likely consequence of this boundary line becoming a defined boundary?
Turkey and others may take actions to stop this reality
The Kurds may all migrate to the Soviet Union
All countries will cooperate to help the Kurds become a state
The Kurds may gain voting rights and peacefully become a state
56
The Great Schism of 1054 and the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s are examples of
Relocation diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
57
Christianity was brought to Mexico during the conquests and has diffused into Southwest USA by migrants.
This explains expansion diffusion
This explains hierarchical diffusion
This explains stimulus diffusion
This explains relocation diffusion
58
The Tokyo Metropolitan area has more than 37 million people. They are considered to be a
moderate city
multicultural city
metacity
mariculture
59
As a supranational, what theme is most apparent in the goals of the United Nations? Stimuli shows country entry into UN
Social/cultural
Interaction/environment
Economic
Political
60
Generally, what is true of urbanization, industry, and the DTM?
As a country progresses into stage 1 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 4 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 3 of the DTM, they have urbanized
As a country progresses into stage 2 of the DTM, they have urbanized
61
The first wave of colonialism aided European global dominance. What was the agricultural consequence?
The diffusion of products during the Colombian Exchange
The diffusion of products during the Berlin Conference
The diffusion of products during the Iron Road Trade
The diffusion of products during the American Revolution
62
What is true of statehood and colonialism in the 20th century?
Many states were colonized in the 1900s, specifically in Africa
Many states became members of the United Nations by the year 1920
Many states gained independence during the 1900s, specifically in Africa
63
Within which zone can a country control customs and immigration policy under UNCLOS?
Contiguous zone-12-24 nautical miles
Exclusive economic zone-24-200 nautical miles
Territorial waters-12 nautical miles
Continental shelf-further than 200 nautical miles
64
What is true of Japan, their nation-state status, and their history of nationalism?
As a country, imperialism caused Japan to enter into heterogeneous status
As a country, nationality has been a centrifugal force causing conflict
As a country, pride & nationality has impacted their migration policies
65
Food preferences, architecture tied to the land/resources, and traditional land use are all examples of
isolines
folk/local culture
international migration
popular culture
66
Many city governments have zoning ordinances. The Inclusionary Zoning Movement states that a share of new construction
be given to the government to disperse
be available to the high-class buyers
be available to low-moderate income buyers
be available to the middle-high income buyers
67
Because of devolution and potential disintegration, some states may act as buffer zones between hostile states.
These are called ethnic neighborhoods
These are called delimiated boundaries
These are called shatterbelts
These are called supranationals
68
Language can be a centripetal or centrifugal force for a country. It is both for this province. Where & what language?
Nunavut-English
Canada-Spanish
Quebec-French
Toronto-French
69
Advancements in technology impacts the way humans interact with the environment. What’s true from the image?
Advancements in technology has allowed people to live in less settled areas
Advancements in machinery has impacted the production of food
Advancements in transportation has led to rural settlement
Advancements in infrastructure & transportation lead to growth of cities
70
During the slave trade, many pidgin languages were formed. In the case of Haiti, West African & French merged to form
An official language
a creole language
A standard language
A lingua franca
