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Anesthesia Exam 1 Lectures 1 + 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Anesthesia Exam 1 Lectures 1 + 2
Anesthesia Exam 1 Lectures 1 + 2
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Answers
1
You perform a pre-anesthetic evaluation on a dog and the CRT is less than 1 sec. What does this mean?
patient is just very excited but surgery can go on as planned
patient is likely in a hypodynamic state
CRT is less than 2 seconds so patient is healthy
patient is likely in a hyperdynamic state
2
Who is ultimately responsible for the patient's pre-anesthetic evaluation?
vet tech
registered vet tech
veterinarian
anesthetist
3
Why is it important to run bloodwork prior to anesthetizing?
to determine if the surgery needs to be cancelled
to determine what techniques will be used for the surgery
to determine what induction meds you will use
to determine if the patient is healthy enough to handle surgery
4
State of tranquility and calmness in which animal is relaxed, reluctant to move, awake, unconcerned w surroundings
sedation
analgesia
anesthesia
tranquilization
5
Why is a patient fasted prior to general anesthesia?
decrease food and fluid in stomach
distended stomach/rumen impairs ventilation
horses with a full stomach could rupture at induction
decrease risk of aspiration
6
Choose the correct 4 H's of General Anesthesia Concerns
hypotension, hypoventilation, hemorrhage, hypoxemia
hypovolemia, hypotension, hypothemia, hypopoxia
hypotension, hypoventilation, hypothermia, hypoxemia
hypoxemia, hypotension, hypovolemia, hyperventilation
7
What is the appropriate amount of fasting prior to surgery for a health adult canine? What about water?
4-12 hours for food and water
6-12 hours; water until premed given
6-12 hours for food and water
12-18 hours; water until premed given
8
What type of bloodwork would you run on 2.5 yr female intact canine that is getting spayed?
CBC and Glucose
CBC, Chem, UA
PCV and UA
PCV, TS, Glucose, BUN
9
What animal would we most likely choose to use a microdrip for? How many drops/mL is a microdrip?
3 kg kitten; 10 gtts/mL
32 kg dog; 60 gtts/mL
3 kg kitten; 60 gtts/mL
32 kg dog; 10 gtts/mL
10
The age of the animals is important in selection drug dosages. Which age range would you most likely decrease the dose?
geriatric
neonate or pediatric
juvenile to early adulthood
11
The body's act on a drug
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
neuroleptanalgesia
pharmacology
12
Hypnosis and analgesia produced by the combination of neuroleptic drug (tranquilizer) and an analgesic drug
sedation
tranquilization
neuroleptanalgesia
dissociative anesthesia
13
Which of the following is not an appropriate time to run bloodwork before surgery?
1 day before surgery
1 month before surgery
1 hour before surgery
1 week before surgery
14
Which of these is not one of the 4 H's of general anesthetic concerns?
hypotension
hypothermia
hemorrhage
hypoventilation
15
What animal(s) would you take food away from btwn 12-18 hours + water away btwn 8-12 hrs before surgery?
adult canine or feline
adult cattle
adult equine
small ruminants, calves, camelids
16
Total loss of sensation in a body part or whole body, generally induced by drugs that depress CNS activity
sedation
anesthesia
tranquilization
analgesia
17
What is involved in a pre-anesthetic evaluation?
blood and urine samples
temperament, pain, stress
signalment and history
PE, BW, BCS, Hydration status
18
CNS depress in which the animal is awake but calm and generally uninterested in its surroundings
tranquilization
sedation
analgesia
anesthesia
19
Loss of sensitivity to pain, relief of pain without loss of consciousness
tranquilization
analgesia
anesthesia
sedation
20
Which animals would benefit from an ECG screening in addition to their pre-anesthetic evaluation?
8 yr old great dane
3 yr old westie with hypokalemia
2 yr old cat with cardiomyopathy
4 yr old german shepherd with a suspected GDV
21
The drug's act on the body
pharmacology
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics
neuroleptanalgesia
22
What animal(s) would you take food away from btwn 18-24 hours + water away btwn 12-18 hrs before surgery?
adult equine
small ruminants, calves, camelids
adult cattle
adult canine or feline
23
A CRT less than 1 sec is indicative of a hyperdynamic state and vasodilation. What is a hyperdynamic state associated w/
hyperthermia
systemic inflammation
heat stroke
distributive shock
24
Which of these two terms are interchangeable?
anesthetist/anesthesiologist
analgesia/anesthesia
sedation/general anesthesia
tranquilization/sedation
25
Which animal(s) will require a higher dose of anesthetic drug?
8 lb chihuaha
neonate kitten
juvenile cat
80 lb great dane
