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Earth and Environmental Science Honors Unit 11 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth and Environmental Science Honors Unit 11 Review
Earth and Environmental Science Honors Unit 11 Review
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Flashcards
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1
The measure of the amount of dissolved salts in seawater
volume
salinity
density
salt
2
Where does all the cold water on the bottom of the ocean come from?
Global warming
currents
Polar seas
The Arctic ocean
3
Plots changing water temperatures with depth
thermal status
thermal radar
temperature profile
temperature tracker
4
Which of these is not an ocean?
Atlantic
Indian
Arctic
Caribbean
5
What is the highest point in a wave called?
the peak
the top
the crest
the trough
6
What is oceanography?
the scientific study of water
the scientific study of salt water
the scientific study of Earth's oceans
the scientific study of liquids
7
Which water mass is the coldest?
Antarctic
Polar
Arctic
Atlantic
8
What does SONAR stand for?
sound, navigation, and range
sound, navigation, and ranging
slope, negative, and range
sound, navigation, and rain
9
What is the lowest point in a wave called?
the crest
the bottom
the trough
the peak
10
What are long ridges of sand or other sediment that are separated from the mainland?
sand bars
barrier islands
bays
beaches
11
Which is not an ocean layer?
Thermocline
Surface layer
Bottom layer
abyssal plain
12
What is a sloping band of sand, pebbles, gravel, or mud at the edge of the sea?
a mountain
a hill
a beach
a sand bar
13
What are submerged basaltic volcanoes over 1 km high called?
sea peaks
oceanmounts
oceanic mountains
seamounts
14
The salinity of seawater increases when salt ions are added to it
False
True
15
What is a technique that directs sound waves to the seafloor at an angle?
deep-scan SONAR
side-scan SONAR
SONAR
wide-scan SONAR
16
Scientists hypothesize that water could have originated from...
comets and meteorites
stars and the sun
volcanism
animals and God
17
What are the submerged parts of continents called?
continental submersions
continental slopes
continental margins
continental valleys
18
Characterized by rapidly decreasing temperatures with depth
bottom layer
trench
Thermocline
abyssal layer
19
Average salinity of oceans
33ppt
35ppt
45ppt
37ppt
20
Where does freshwater meet saltwater?
a tributary
an estuary
a river
an ocean
21
What is a wave?
movement that carries heat through the air
movement that carries energy through sound
rapid movement that carries water
movement that carries energy through space or matter
22
Which hemisphere has the most water coverage?
western hemisphere
eastern hemisphere
northern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
23
What percentage of Earth is covered by oceans?
71%
70%
68%
69%
24
What is the name of the first research ship to investigate ocean currents?
The Diver
The Acheiver
The Challenger
The Navigator
25
Which light penetrates the ocean the most?
red light
blue light
yellow light
green light
26
What are rapidly flowing currents at the bottom of the sea called?
turbidity currents
sea currents
ocean currents
rapid currents
27
Which ocean contains roughly half of the Earth's seawater?
Atlantic
Indian
Pacific
Arctic
28
Average global sea level is slowly rising every year in DIRECT response to:
lower salinity
global warming
increased hurricanes
melting glaciers
29
A long time ago, volcanoes released huge amounts of gases that formed:
the oceans
clouds
the atmosphere
mountains
30
The shallowest part of a continental margin is the...
continental slope
continental crest
continental peak
continental shelf