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Renaissance (GENERAL)
Renaissance (GENERAL)
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General Quiz
Flashcards
36 cards
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Galileo and other Renaissance scientists emphasized ________ and _________.
observation, experimentation
laws, war
Latin, Greek
tradition, acceptance
2
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
soldiers
church leaders
craftspeople
rich merchants and boards
3
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
4
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
baptism
community
social classes
trade
5
Florence was known for its wool and
armor
banking
gold
ivory
6
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
submarine
paper
printing press
mechanical clock
7
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Greece and Rome
India
Mesopotamia
China
8
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
were run by the army
were religious
began trading
grew wealthy
9
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
10
The founder of humanism was
Dante
da Vinci
Medici
Petrarch
11
What did Queen Isabella and Queen Elizabeth have in common?
They married wealthy princes
They were scientists.
They promoted exploration
The wrote novels.
12
The most powerful family in Florence were the
Palazzis
Romans
Machiavellis
Medicis
13
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
feudalism
the Catholic Church
trade
Germanic kingdoms
14
What is Shakespeare known for?
his political novels
his sketch books
his plays
his scientific discoveries
15
Renaissance is a French word meaning
death
rebirth
art
trade
16
Artists traveled to Italy to
practice their sailing
learn new techniques
get money from patrons
teach Italian students
17
City-states were empowered by all of the following
EXCEPT
conducting own trade
collecting own taxes
creating own religion
making own laws
18
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Germany
Greece
France
19
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
metalworking
wealth
military
religion
20
Galileo used a telescope to discover
saturn's rings
the moons of Jupiter
the sun
moon spots
21
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
immaturity
location
closeness to the Pope
isolation
22
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
23
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
a flat perspective
realistic emotion
three-dimensional depth
action and motion
24
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
bartering
using coins
giving away belongings
writing checks
25
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Classical
Renaissance
Medieval
26
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
commissioning art
establishing universities
creating new banks
teaching Latin
27
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Latin
Renaissancism
Popism
humanism
28
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
education
government
art
religion
29
Patrons are people who
sell luxuries
organize trade markets
support and commission art
serve the Pope
30
Craftspeople became more important because they
made goods merchants sold
exchanged currencies
loaned money to merchants
bought luxuries
31
Vesalius's study of ____________ changed the field of medicine.
mental illness
human anatomy
diseases
astronomy
32
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
take the sacraments
obey
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
33
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
discouraged
improved
took credit for
made fun of
34
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
gravity
geometry
a heliocentric universe
algebra
35
Humanities are subjects that focus on human life and culture such as poetry and
astronomy
history
anatomy
mathematics
36
Which geographical factor helped Florence become a wealthy city?
Northern European Plain
Appenine Mountains
Arno River
Swiss Alps