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ITGS - Chapter 15 Flashcards | StudBud
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ITGS - Chapter 15
ITGS - Chapter 15
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Questions
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Answers
1
T/F:
When patterns are repeated often, neural networks develop new network infrastructure.
False
True
2
T/F:
Natural Language is important in artificial intelligence.
True
False
3
How are expert systems beneficial in the workplace?
help train new employees
error check in other programs
create new knowledge
complete especially difficult tasks
4
Describe breaking a computer job into smaller, simpler jobs AND completing them simultaneously.
parallel process
multitasking
overclocking
division of labor
5
What does Distributed Intelligence apply artificial intelligence to?
phones
networks
integrated systems
6
T/F:
Fuzzy logic allows conclusions to be stated a probabilities rather than certainties.
False
True
7
What is NOT a problem of the simulation approach?
Humans would not like AI
People have trouble describing how they do things
Vast differences between the brain and computer
Best way with a machine is different from humans
8
What is syntax?
none of the above
a set of rules for constructing sentences from words
a variety of automatic translation programs
the underlying meaning of words and phrases
9
How is synthetic speech created?
translating binary into audio pulses
synthesizing audio files
converting phonetic sounds into text files
converting text files into phonetic sounds
10
Who is ELIZA?
Automated artist
Two people and a computer
Allows conclusions to be stated as probabilities
Software allowing limited natural language conversations
11
T/F:
A robot is a computer controlled machine designed to perform specific mental tasks.
False
True
12
What were the first computer games utilized to simulate artificial intelligence?
mine sweeper
solitaire
checkers & chess
pong
13
What was the significance of the Turing Test?
first combination of mainframes and supercomputers
tested computer intelligence
identifying a conversation between a human and a computer
evaulated the genius of human-like computers
14
T/F:
Computers are more successful analyzing semantics than syntax.
False
True
15
Neural Networks have NOT been successful in what area?
pattern recognition in scientific research
flying aircraft autonomously
translating the spoken word between languages
artificial vision
16
OCR __________ text.
digitizes
analyzes
scans
reads
17
Ideally, what should be able to understand natural language questions and provide answers?
artificial intelligence
relation databases
fuzzy logic
question answering machines
18
What is an advantage of an expert system?
all of the above
make knowledge available to more people
combine the knowledge of several experts
reduce human error in complex tasks
19
What is the process of identifying objects and shapes in a visual image?
fuzzy logic
pattern recognition
optical character recognition
image analysis
20
How accurate are today's text recognition programs (OCR) ?
90%
85%
99%
95%
21
What field are heuristics associated with?
Psychology
Mathematics
Science
English
22
Which of the following is NOT true about fuzzy logic?
uncertain in decision making
originated as fuzzy set theory
excluded from many expert systems
involves probabilities
23
What can replicate how a medical specialist diagnoses a disease?
expert system
wizard
MIS
TPS
24
T/F:
Handwriting recognition is an important component of OCR in Asian countries.
True
False
25
Who was the chess grandmaster that was beaten by an IBM supercomputer?
Douglas Adams
Garry Kasparov
Karel Capek
Hugh Loebner
26
Who was Alan Turing?
American scientist
Russian general
British mathematician
German programmer
27
What is Babel Fish an example of?
software to aid in programming
translator
game
early coding language
28
MYCIN, XCON, and AARON are examples of ...
supercomputers
expert systems
programming shells
robots
29
What hack has a simple method that tries simple answers until it succeeds?
query
trial and error
brute force
botnet attack
30
What is an example of an expert system?
American Express to check fraud
RS/6000 SP
ELIZA
Google Wallet
31
What is NOT a definition of intelligence?
inate thought
ability to learn from experience
intuition
ability to reason
32
A computer is considered intelligent if it can _______.
calculate complex processes
pose as a person in a typed conversation
react to user input
utilize power efficiently
33
What is an disadvantage of robot workers?
complete repetitive tasks without error
more energy efficient than human workers
can work 24 hours a day
can complete tasks considered dangerous for human workers
34
What does a typical knowledge base contain?
facts and systems of rules
rules
common sense replies
knowledge of generalists
