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Unit 1 Quiz - Prehistory and Mesopotamia Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Quiz - Prehistory and Mesopotamia
Unit 1 Quiz - Prehistory and Mesopotamia
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1
What system provided water for Mesopotamian farms?
Water
Irrigation
Levee
Flood
2
What term do we call a professional writer who kept records for traders and the government in Sumer?
Scribe
Secretary
Writer
Dictator
3
Where did the early Sumerians move from when they chose to come to Mesopotamia?
Sinai Peninsula
Sahara Desert
Zagros Mountains
Persian Gulf
4
What is a trading system in which people exchange goods directly without using money?
Buy and sell
Barter
Import
Swap
5
What do we call the area of land in southwest Asia which has good soil and forms a curved shape on a map?
Iran
Iraq
Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
6
What is a Mesopotamian system of writing that uses triangular-shaped symbols?
Alphabet
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Pictograph
7
What are two major bodies of water within the Fertile Crescent?
The Mediterranean Sea and Ohio River
The Tigris River and Pacific Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea and the Euphrates River
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
8
Neolithic "Revolution" refers to what change in human history?
Agriculture
Fire
Warfare
Hunting
9
What term refers to the idea that different people focus on being good at different skills or jobs?
Industrialization
Surplus
Specialization
Bartering
10
What is one negative effect of Neolithic people settling into cities?
Spread of dieases
Change in technology
Increased food supply
Specialization of labor
11
What is a brick, pyramid-shaped Mesopotamian temple?
edifice
framework
Ziggurat
Pyramid
12
Hammurabi’s Code of ancient Mesopotamian society was important because it ______.
described how to perform formal religious ceremonies
listed the laws and the corresponding punishments
established a single currency for use across the empire
explained how government officials were chosen
13
Which characteristic of civilization is seen here, in ancient Sumer?
Social Structure
Religion
Stable Food Supply
Technology
14
Which was
NOT
a factor people considered when choosing to settle?
Good climate
Neighboring countries
Fertile soil
Water supply
15
Which "Age" saw the start of agriculture?
Stone Age
Paleolithic Age
Bronze Age
Neolithic Age
16
How did Paleolithic people get their food?
Taco Bell
Hunting and Gathering
Trading
Farming
17
Early humans first migrated from what continent?
Europe
Asia
Mesopotamia
Africa
18
The Sumerians created all except which?
The wheel
The plow
Plumbing
Writing
19
The Tigris and Eurphrates rivers flow into what body of water?
Persian Gulf
Mediterranean Sea
Caspian Sea
Dead Sea
20
Because of their increased knowledge and tools for farming, Neolithic people produced a _____ of food for their villages
limit
surplus
specialized
bushel
21
Who "lived" here in ancient Sumer?
The gods
Kings
Scribes
Farmers
22
What are Nomads?
A type of animal native to Mesopotamia
Rulers or Kings
People who regularly travel from place to place
Slaves
23
Unpredictable flooding meant the Sumerians did not know when water would get to their fields... what was their solution?
Irrigation canals bring water to fields
Steal water from neighbors
Buy water from Egypt
Replant their crops if they died
24
Which is NOT a benefit of a settled life?
Diseases
Expansion of technology
Irrigation
Specialization
25
Tie Breaker question --- which of these is the oldest hominid species?
erectus
neanderthalensis
sapien sapeins
habilis
26
What is a set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire?
The Golden Rule
The Royal Law
The 10 Commandments
Hammurabi's code
27
Neolithic people invented what tool to help them prepare their fields for planting?
axe
tractor
canal
plow
28
What do we call the wide, flat plain in between Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Iraq
Iran
Mesopotamia
Fertile Crescent
29
How does having a surplus of food affect a civilization?
The population size can grow from having extra food
People must rely on hunting and gathering
People start to specialize in other types of labor
Red and yellow (triangle and circle)
30
What term refers to a city which has its own independent government and rules over its surrounding area?
Country
State
City-State
Nation