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Biology HSA Review 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology HSA Review 2
Biology HSA Review 2
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A review for the biology HSA!
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The cell on the left is a/an ______ cell, while the cell on the right is a/an ________ cell.
animal, plant
plant, animal
big, little
prokaryote, eukaryote
2
A punnet square can be used to predict the ______& ______ of potential offspring.
Punnet squares aren't a real thing.
genotype & phenotype
color & size
sex & race
3
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration:
Osmosis
Movement
Diffusion
Air
4
The _____ of photosynthesis are the ____ of cellular respiration.
what, what
stuff, things
reactants, products
products, reactants
5
Mutualism can be represented in the following symbols:
+/+
none of these
+/-
+/0
6
The jelly-like filling of the cell, where many reactions take place:
Cytoplasm
Water
Jelly
Peanut Butter
7
Which of these is the correct order of things?
RNA > gene > DNA
Gene > DNA > RNA
Gene > mRNA > ribosome > Protein
8
The part of the cell where photosynthesis takes place:
Mitochondria
The green part
Choloroplast
Ribosome
9
Active transport is different from passive transport (like diffusion) because it requires:
Energy
Vitamins
Cells
Sunlight
10
Commensalism can be described with which symbols?
+/+
+/0
none of these
+/-
11
In order for photosynthesis to take place, the following ingredients are needed:
glucose, oxygen, water
sun, oxygen, water
sun, carbon dioxide, soil
sun, carbon dioxide, water
12
True or false: Mrs. Boller hates cockroaches.
False
True
13
The "powerhouse" of the cell; where cellular respiration takes place...
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
14
Which is the correct listing from smallest to largest:
Organ, tissue, cell, organelle
Tissue, organelle, organ, human
atom, organelle, cell, tissue, organ
None of these
15
During _____, the gene is copied by the mRNA, and during ____ it is turned into a protein.
Transcription, translation
None of these
Translation, transcription
Copying, decoding
16
True or false: the digestive system and the excretory system are the same thing.
False
True
17
This diagram shows an amoeba going through meiosis. Afterward, the chromosome # will be:
No way to know...
Twice the number of the original
Half the number of the original
The same amount as the original
18
Body system responsible for carrying oxygen and CO
2
through the blood:
Respiratory
Circulatory
Digestive
Endocrine
19
The names of Mrs. Boller's cats are...
Winter and Zorro
Princess and Mr. Snuggles
Cat and Jenny
Darwin and Curie
20
The system that takes in oxygen and puts out CO
2
:
Respiratory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
21
Which of these vitamins helps in the formation and structure of bones?
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
22
The part of a plant cell that provides structure and allows plants to be rigid:
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
23
The organelle responsible for manufacturing proteins...
Ribosome
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
24
Which form of RNA is responsible for copying genetic info and carrying it to cytoplasm?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
DNA
25
True or false: vestigial structures are one piece of evidence of evolution.
False
True
26
True or false: The nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving impulses.
False
True
27
Animal cells contain an organelle that helps release energy. What is the organelle described?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosome
28
The movement of water to even out the concentration of solutes in a solution:
Osmosis
Diffusion
Water
Respiration
29
Which of these cell parts is responsible for making proteins?
nucleus
mitochondria
choloroplast
ribosomes
30
Biology is the study of:
Animals
Cells
Life
Stuff
31
Parasite/host can be represented by the following symbols:
+/+
+/0
none of these
+/-
32
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is:
pro's don't have a nucleus, eu's do
pro's have a nucleus, eu's don't
eu's are cool, pro's arent
nothing, they're the same. I hate biology.
33
The gradual change in
populations' genetics
over time can be described as:
Darwinism
Change
Natural selection
Evolution
34
True or false: humans evolved from chimpanzees
True
False
35
True or false: Mrs. Boller is a morning person.
True(!!)
False(!!)
36
If a freshwater organism is placed in salt water, the cell will most likely:
Shrivel up, then die
Turn blue.
Swell up, then burst
Nothing will happen to the cell
37
An enzyme is a special type of _______, used to speed up chemical reactions.
lipid
nucleic acid
protein
carbohydrate
38
Before a cell divides, the DNA replicates and condenses into:
2 nuclei
DNA
Nucleotides
Chromosomes
39
What is my daughter's name?
Jenna
Maggie
Cadence
Becky
40
If Ms. Boller weren't a teacher, she would rather be a...
Stay at home Mom
trick question! she wouldn't be anything else! :D
Pet Trainer
Astronaut
41
The process in which gametes/haploids are created; creates sex cells:
Binary Fission
Meiosis
Mitosis
42
The process in which body cells divide to replace dead cells or help us grow is called:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Binary Fission
43
The control center of the cell; contains genetic material...
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
DNA
44
A genotype is the _______ trait, and the phenotype is the ________ trait.
genetic, physical
inside, genetic
inherited, passed on
outside, inside
45
The following pictures shows:
nothing
vestigial structures
homologous structures
evolution
46
A form of asexual reproduction where a prokaryotic cell divides to form 2 identical daughters:
Mitosis
Binary Fission
Meiosis
47
Ms. Boller's favorite food/drink:
Coffee
Fried chicken
Bacon
Salad
48
Offspring receive 2 alleles for each trait, one from their ____ and one from their ____.
mother, father
aunt, uncle
brother, sister
grandma, grandpa
49
The primary function of carbohydrates is:
facilitate transport and reactions
make up cell membrane
provide/store quick energy
make up DNA
50
When certain organisms are better suited to their environment than others, ____ takes place:
Evolution
Differentiation
Homologous Structures
Natural Selection