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Env. Science Semester 1 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Env. Science Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Env. Science Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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1
As a toxin increases its concentration when animal consumes another it is called
toxin growth
succession
carrying capacity
biological magnification
2
The fact that organisms are adapted to survive in particular environments helps to explain why
habitat destruction accounts for most extinctions
all of these
captive breeding programs are often ineffective
habitat conservation does not help save endangered species
3
When there is a shortage of food, water, shelter, minerals, or nutrients that is called
reproductive potential
parasitism
limiting factor
competition
4
A clownfish and sea anemone are an example of
mutualism
predation
parasitism
commensalism
5
A tick sucks the blood out of a deer. This is an example of
commensalism
parasitism
predation
mutualism
6
Access to public water, sewage systems, roads, and hospitals all allow
the population to decrease
the death rates to decrease
the death rates to increase
the population to stabilize
7
An organism’s ____ includes what it eats, how many young it produces, where it finds shelter.
species
niche
population
habitat
8
If an insect eats a plant, and a bird eats the insect, how much energy is stored in the insect?
100%
10%
1%
90%
9
An _______ is all of the organisms living in an area, and their physical environment.
ecosystem
species
biosphere
ecology
10
A perceived fact, that may or may not be true is called a(n)
belief
agreement
value
stance
11
Which of the following is NOT an example of an effect of plate tectonics?
mountains
volcanic arcs
formation of seafloor
change in oxygen in the ozone layer
12
Which of the following describes the most common relationship between climate and latitude?
higher altitude, wetter climate
0 latitude is an extreme cold environment
lower latitude, drier climate
lower latitude, warmer climate
13
An area of land with a specific climate, plants, and animals is a
successionary land
biome
trophic level
producer
14
The study of how humans impact the environment is called
earth science
physical science
environmental science
ecology
15
What is the ultimate reason that biodiversity is so important to ecosystems?
it helps populations adapt to environmental changes
it allows animals to feed permanently from one type of plant
it increases at each level of the food chain
it controls the number of diseases that infect a population
16
In which country is the average citizen likely to be using up the most natural resources?
United States
Peru
Spain
Nigeria
17
What is a natural disaster that allows some trees to be able to release their seeds?
flood
fire
drought
windstorm
18
The maximum number of offspring a member of the population can produce is its
growth rate
reproductive potential
biotic potential
limiting factor
19
The ______ of a wolf would be a den in a forest.
community
niche
biosphere
habitat
20
Liberating CO
2
by burning fossil fuels in cars, factories, and homes is a way we are adding to
water cycle
carbon cycle
nitrogen cycle
sulfur cycle
21
When remoras eat the sharks leftovers and live near/on the shark, this is an example of
commensalism
competition
parasitism
mutualism
22
An organism that produces its own energy is a(n)
decomposer
producer
bacteria
consumer
23
Which of the following will NOT cause exponential population growth?
less space
less competition
plenty of space
plenty of good food
24
Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable resource?
filling a car with gasoline
burning coal to make electricity
mining copper
building wooden furniture
25
The streamlined body shape of a fish that swims at high speeds to catch prey is an example of
artificial selection
niche
an evolutionary adaptation
a population
26
The maximum population that an ecosystem can hold at any given time is its
limiting potential
reproductive potential
population regulation
carrying capacity
27
The inherited change in characteristics of an organism over time is
ecology
natural selection
artificial selection
evolution
28
Which of the following is NOT a way that a population can be distributed?
random
curved
clumped
uniform
29
An endangered species is
a species growing on public land
a species in danger of extinction
an organism brought to a place it has not lived before
a species that has disappeared entirely
30
When two continental plates come together and form a mountain range this is considered a
fault line
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
transform boundary
31
Because we can raise crops and animals, humans' _____ is much higher than other populations.
replacement level
survivorship
carrying capacity
limiting factor
32
The current rate of species extinction is
not attributable to the actions of humans
the result of natural environmental processes
none of these
faster than at any other time in this century
33
Where might an ecologist be able to study primary succession?
dried up river bed
abandoned farm field
old school parking lot
newly formed volcanic island
34
An example of a population is
all the sugar maple trees in the forest
all plants in a forest
birds at the birdfeeder
all the trees in the forest
35
If the growth rate in a country is high, then the _____ and _____ are high.
immigration and deaths
births and deaths
births and immigration
immigration and emigration
36
The idea that people are using more resources than is reasonable is called the
energy crisis
consumption crisis
population crisis
food crisis
37
Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?
biomass
wind
coal
solar
38
The theory that Earth’s crust is broken into plates that move is called
continental drift
continental movement
plate tectonics
gravity
39
A pine and hickory are located in the same area.
If they use the same resources they are in
mutualism
parasitism
predation
competition
40
Which of the following is NOT an example of a predator-prey relationship?
lion catches a gazelle
a chicken catches a worm
shark catches a fish and eats it
a bird eats a seed out of a cone
41
If an age structure diagram is smallest at the bottom it means that the population could
stabilize
increase
increase then decrease
decrease
42
The large supercontinent that was believed to exist millions of years ago is
Rodentia
Pangaea
Africa
Eurasia
43
Mountain (not volcano) building events occur as a result of the convergence of
two oceanic plates
transform boundaries
two continental plates
continental and oceanic plates
44
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?
water
bacteria
worm
deer
45
Which of the following is NOT a reason why death rates are declining throughout the world?
limited amounts of food
better health care
safe sewage disposal
clean water
46
Carbon stored in the bodies of plants and animals is released into the atmosphere when ____.
burning gas in your car
burning coal for electricity
all of the above
decomposing organisms
47
The biggest human cause of extinction today is
polluting
destroying habitats
introducing non-native species
illegal hunting
48
Plates at divergent boundaries found in the ocean cause a phenomenon known as
oceanic trenches
continental-continental collisions
volcanic hotspots
mid-ocean ridges
49
A _____ is critical to the functioning of an ecosystem.
keystone species
invasive species
native species
non-native species
50
Which of the following had the greatest impact on population growth during the last 150 years?
wars and other conflicts
the Industrial Revolution
natural disasters
exploration of space
51
Most organisms ultimately get their energy from the
sun
mantle
space
Earth
52
The sphere of the Earth that contains all of the living organisms is the
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
53
Each step through which energy is transferred within a food chain is a
producer level
consumer level
energy level
trophic level
54
____ is a model that describes how economic and social changes affect population growth rates.
life expectancy
population transition
replacement level
demographic transition
55
Plates at transform boundaries most likely experience __________.
volcanic eruptions
ocean trench building
earthquakes
mountain building events
56
In which country is the population most likely to be increasing the fastest?
United States
Kenya
Norway
Germany
57
Studying the properties of a population is called
demography
survivorship
population ecology
ecology
58
What is the study of how living things interact with each other and their physical environment?
ecology
biology
chemistry
environmental science
59
The passing of energy from one organism to another is called a
food chain
biological magnification
mutualism
decomposition