Honors Biology Fall Final Review

The two strands that make up a single DNA molecule are _________.

Name the four elements that combine to form most all chemical compounds in living things

The process by which genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called

measured variable as an effect of the changed variable

What organelle makes proteins?

How would the DNA sequence GCT ATA be transcribed into mRNA?

Enzymes...

The individual with this karyotype is 

Which is a correct statement about prokaryotic cells?

Individuals with Kleinfelters syndrome have the sex chromosomes XXY.  This occurs due to

When the allele pair are both dominant (BB) or both recessive (rr)

Which best describes the cells at the END of meiosis?

A man w/ type A blood & a woman w/ type B blood have a baby with type O.  What's dads genotype?

Which Stage of Meiosis is defined by the image?

Which type of organic molecules act as building blocks in protiens

Which property of water gives it strong surface tension?

Which enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds between DNA strands during replication?

A mutation where one nucelotide is changed, but the amino acid isn't is called...

What a phenotype?

What is the optimum pH of Trypsin?

What pattern of inheritance is shown in the diagram?

The following is a macro molecule found in which category?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of living things?

The semiconservative model of DNA replication means the two resulting copies are 

Which of the following organic molecules is used for quick energy?

Which term best describes genetic modification of a genome?

Which of the following is a testable question?

What process causes the dye molecules to move in the following diagram?

During which part of the cell cycle is DNA copied?

Which of the following statements about the genetic code is true?

Which Stage of Mitosis is defined by the image?

What is Biology?

Which type of lipid has only single bonded hydrocarbons & is solid at room temp?

The following diagram depicts what type of reaction?

The transcribing enzyme is

The bases are held together in the center of DNA with _________ bonds.

Which best describes the cells at the END of mitosis?

In the ionic bond between Na + Cl, the electrons are

Where do cells come from, according to the cell theory?

Transfer RNA's bind during translation by the

Hemophilia is significantly more common in males than females. This may indicate what pattern?

Which of the following phrases best describes cytokinesis?

Each time a cell divides it gets shorter.  One way to combat this is the presence of ______.

What type of molecule produced at the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Which of the following is a qualitative observation?

What's total magnification of a microscope if objective lens is set to 10x& eye piece is 10x

Variable that remains the same or constant in the experiment

Eukaryotic cells divide by _______, prokaryotic cells divide by _______.

What pattern of inheritance is shown in the diagram?

What is the function of nucleic acids?

In messenger RNA each codon specifies a particular

Which part of an atom their respective charges is incorrectly paired

Changed variable, also known as manipulated variable

What part of a cell stores water, food, and other cellular material?

The process below happens during what phase of meiosis?

The backbone of DNA is made up of... 

Which of these techniques can be used to amplify known gene sequences for DNA fingerprinting?

The following diagram is a monomer of which of the four major macro molecules?

Glucose, sucrose, and fructose are examples of what?

Which Stage of Mitosis is defined by the image?

The typical human liver cell contains 46 chromosomes.  How many would their be in one eye cell?

Which of the following could denature an enzyme?

What organic compound is made up of a string of amino acids?

What is the name of the sugar found in DNA?

The scientists credited with the discovery of nucleic acids as the hereditary molecule are

Which of the chains of amino acids corresponds to the nucleotide sequence UCA AGC GUA?

The typical human stomach cell contains 46 chromosomes. How many would their be in the gametes?

Which part of this nucleotide is the nitrogenous base?

A(n) ______________________ is a possible solution to a problem which can be tested

What structure tells you this is a diagram of a plant cell and not an animal cell?

Choose the key word that best matches this image.

All organic molecules contain the element ________.

In designing an experiment, how many dependent/manipulated variables should be tested?

In DNA, The base Thymine (T) always pairs up with ________. 

Water can form hydrogen bonds because...

What is water's ability to stick to other substances called?

What process is shown in the diagram?

The monomer, or building block, of a DNA molecule is the __________.

The process of making proteins based on instructions from messenger RNA is called

In covalent bonds electrons are

Which of the following are examples of nucleic acids?

What process is shown in the diagram?