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Atomic Theory (Physical Science 9th Grade) Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Theory (Physical Science 9th Grade)
Atomic Theory (Physical Science 9th Grade)
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#Atomic Theory Physical Science
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The discovery of the electron proved that atoms could be _____
subdivided
neutralized
combined
created
2
Who believed that matter is composed of a substance called hyle?
Dalton
Aristotle
Democritus
Rutherford
3
What model of the atom was proposed by JJ Thomson
Planetary Model
Plum Pudding Model
Spherical Model
Inter-stellar Model
4
What experiment did Ernest Rutherford conduct?
Oil Drop experiment
Gold Foil Experiment
Canal Ray Tube experiment
Cathode Ray Tube Experiment
5
What subatomic particle has the lightest mass?
neutron
electron
proton
6
What experimental apparatus was used to discover the electron?
Gold Foil Experiment
Cathode Ray Tube
Anode Ray Tube
Mass Spectrometer
7
Hyle was thought to be composed of earth, fire, wind, air and _____.
stars
Aether
smoke
water
8
Which of the following parts of Dalton's Atomic Theory are no longer viewed as being correct?
Atoms of different elements are different.
Atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds
All matter is composed of atoms
Atoms are indivisible, that is they cannot be subdivided.
9
What subatomic particle was discovered by JJ Thomson?
neutrino
proton
neutron
electron
10
JJ Thomson determined that electrons have a _____ charge.
positive
neutral
negative
11
What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of an atom?
The mass of an atom is evenly spread out throughout the atom
a centrally located nucleus surrounded by electrons
atoms are solid little spheres that cannot be subdivided
atoms have a blob of positive charge with electrons inserted
12
Who's theory of matter did society believe for over 2000 years, even though it was incorrect?
Democritus
Rutherford
Dalton
Aristotle
13
sugar dissolved in water is an example of a _____.
compound
heterogeneous mixture
solution
element
14
Eugen Goldstein discovered the _____.
neutron
electron
proton
15
This individual supported the atomic nature of matter and proposed a 5 part atomic theory.
Aristotle
Rutherford
Democritus
Dalton
16
Who first proposed that everything is made up of atoms?
Democritus
Aristotle
Thomson
Dalton
17
What caused the particles in the Gold Foil Experiment to be deflected?
protons
the nucleus (protons and neutrons together)
neutrons
electrons
18
Isotopes have the same number of protons and a different number of _____.
rays
atoms
neutrons
electrons
19
Goldstein determined that canal rays had a ____ charge.
neutral
positive
negative
20
The Greek word "atomos" means _____.
micro
uncuttable
tiny
invisible
21
A neutron has a _____ charge.
neutral
negative
positive
22
Who discovered the neutron?
JJ Thomson
Eugen Goldstein
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
23
The energy required for a solid to turn to a liquid is known as _____.
heat of vaporization
heat of fusion
kinetic energy
melting point
24
Using a Mass Spectrometer, JJ Thomson discovered _____.
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Isotopes
25
Who concluded that atoms are mostly empty space?
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
JJ Thomson
John Dalton