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SPA 222 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SPA 222 Final Exam Review
SPA 222 Final Exam Review
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1
Which Nicaraguan poet founded
modernismo
and suffered from alcoholism?
Miguel Angel Asturias
Jose Marti
Ruben Dario
Manuel Bandeira
2
During which historical event were basically no Latin-American literary works produced?
The Golden Age of Spain
The Spanish-American War
The Mexican Revolution
The Spanish Inquisition
3
Which writing style uses satire via the story of a rogue hero's misadventures?
Neoclassicism
Picaresque Novel
Vanguard Movement
Romanticism
4
Which literary movement emphasized the beauty of nature, the senses, and emotions?
Parnassianism
Neoclassicism
Modernism
Romanticism
5
What did Gabriela Mistral often write about?
politics
maternity
romance
education
6
During which period did writers from Latin America first become famous worldwide?
The Post-Boom
Vanguard Movement
Ultraismo
The Boom
7
Which author is known as the master of magical realism?
Julio Cortazar
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Mario Vargas Llosa
Manuel Bandeira
8
The most prominent literary magazine in Latin America was called
Sur
and began publication in 1931.
False
True
9
The writers of the Vanguard Movement rejected anything traditional and were concerned for the oppressed in society.
False
True
10
Jose Marti is considered to be Cuba's national hero.
True
False
11
Magical Realism is a literary style that originated in Latin America.
True
False
12
Which country played a large role in both the beginning and the end of The Boom?
Colombia
Costa Rica
Chile
Cuba
13
Sandra Cisneros named her charity the Macondo Foundation to honor the author of which LA novel?
Como Agua para Chocolate (Esquivel)
El Senor Presidente (Asturias)
One Hundred Years of Solitude (Garcia Marquez)
Pedro Paramo (Rulfo)
14
What is the main goal of the Indigenous Movement?
To regain their dignity
To regain their heritage
To regain their rights
To regain their land
15
Miguel Angel Asturias translated the
Popol Vuh
into Spanish.
True
False
16
Where was Edwidge Danticat born?
New York
the Dominican Republic
Chicago
Haiti
17
Who was the first Latin-American author to win the Nobel Prize?
Gabriela Mistral
Isabel Allende
Miguel Angel Asturias
Octavio Paz
18
An education in most indigenous communities is inadequate for integration into mainstream society.
False
True
19
What happens to most indigenous women who assert their individual rights?
They are applauded and respected.
They are cast out of indigenous society.
They are put into prison.
They are put into political positions.
20
Laura Esquivel began her career as a screenwriter.
False
True
21
Manuel Bandeira's
Brazilian Tragedy
is a...
prose poem
novel
political poem
short story
22
Authors of this movement claimed to be "literary orphans."
Modernismo
The Boom
The Vanguard Movement
Ultraismo
23
Jorge Luis Borges inherited __ and __ from his father.
writing skills/alcoholism
a large library/poor eyesight
a large hacienda/good standing in society
political fervor/a genetic disease
24
Which writing style incorporates fantasy and the supernatural into reality?
Magical Realism
Picaresque Novel
Ultraismo
Vanguard Style
25
Most educational systems in Latin America are monocultural and monolingual.
True
False
26
Isabel Allende fled Chile in the 1970s after...
her father's life was threatened
her uncle, the president, was assassinated
her entire family was murdered
she lost the presidential race
27
Which Latin-American author was influenced by the Picaresque novel?
Gabriel Garcia Marquez (One Hundred Years of Solitude)
Mario Vargas Llosa (La Ciudad y Los Perros)
Juan Rulfo (Pedro Paramo)
Jose Joaquin Fernandez de Lizardi (The Mangy Parrot)
28
Which Argentinian writer initiated
ultraismo
in Latin America and suffered failing eyesight?
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Jorge Luis Borges
Julio Cortazar
Miguel Angel Asturias
29
Which author served as a translator for UNESCO in Paris and was first published in
Sur
?
Julio Cortazar
Juan Rulfo
Jose Marti
Miguel Angel Asturias
30
Which Mexican author was influenced by Buddhism and his world travels?
Juan Rulfo
Octavio Paz
Carlos Fuentes
Jose Joaquin Fernandez de Lizardi
31
Sor Juana was a Brazilian novelist who used feminism in her writing.
True
False
32
The first Latin-American literary movement was Romanticism.
True
False
33
Laura Esquivel and Sandra Cisneros are members of which literary movement?
The Boom
Modernismo
The Post-Boom
The Vanguard Movement
34
A gender-based education teaches girls domestic skills rather than higher-level academic skills.
False
True
35
Why did Octavio Paz and Carlos Fuentes resign their posts as Mexican ambassadors in 1968?
In protest of not having been awarded the Nobel Prize
In protest of the student massacre
In protest of the Mexican Revolution
In protest of the new president
36
During the conquest and colonial time periods, how did women resist the patriarchy?
All of the above
By using religion (Catholicism)
By using witchcraft
By maintaining indigenous culture
37
Juan Rulfo only wrote two books before his alcoholism ruined his career.
True
False
38
What did Jose Marti and Ruben Dario have in common?
They were both alcoholics.
They were from the same country.
They were both interested in revolutionary politics.
They were both founders of modernismo.
39
Women first started requesting education so that they could attain equality with men.
False
True
40
The
soldaderas
were women who fought alongside men in the resistance against the Spanish invaders.
True
False
41
Who was Ursula de Jesus?
a Mexican nun who was highly educated
a Peruvian woman from the Puna region
an Afro-Latin American woman who used religion against the patriarchy
a Chilean writer from the Post-Boom
42
Which Western artistic movement drew its inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art?
Parnassianism
Romanticism
Neoclassicism
Vanguard Movement
43
Which of the following is true about the Post-Boom?
The writing is very bleak and depressing.
The writing uses a lot of machismo.
There are no homosexual writers.
The writing incorporates human love and sexuality.
44
Patriarchy has existed in Latin America since the pre-colonial era.
True
False
45
As a Post-Boom author, Isabel Allende never uses magical realism in her writing.
False
True
46
Miguel Angel Asturias' writing was influenced by ___ culture.
Puna
Mayan
Mapuche
Aztec
47
Which Latin-American author is still alive today?
Edwidge Danticat
Sandra Cisneros
All of the above
Laura Esquivel
48
Which Latin-American author created
The Buried Mirror
to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Columbus' voyage?
Carlos Fuentes
Juan Rulfo
Ruben Dario
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
49
Some indigenous women used "devil as a Spaniard" imagery to resist the patriarchy.
False
True
50
Which of these Latin American authors is still alive today?
Carlos Fuentes
Isabel Allende
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Octavio Paz
51
Why is healthcare in indigenous communities often inferior to healthcare in mainstream communities?
language barriers between patients and doctors
all of the above
lack of government funding
no understanding of traditional healing methods
52
Many indigenous women face dual discrimination, which is gender discrimination plus racial/class discrimination.
True
False
53
Some indigenous women have been subjected to forced sterilization.
True
False
54
What type of people does Sandra Cisneros typically write about?
the working class
the poor
the elite
the oppressed
55
Laura Esquivel is a Chicana author who was born in Chicago.
True
False
56
Miguel Angel Asturias'
El Senor Presidente is
about a Latin-American ___.
governor
revolutionary
priest
dictator
57
What is complementarity?
Men and women maintain different roles but equal access to power
Highly adaptable social structure
Men hold the power and women are largely excluded
The belief in and fight for equality between the genders
58
The Boom was a period of literature with many female and homosexual authors.
False
True
59
Which literary movement originated in France and used a rigid form and emotional detachment?
Parnassianism
Neoclassicism
Modernism
Romanticism