CAPSTONE

Writing the research report includes discussing implications, limitations, and recommendations.

Qualitative researchers typically spend more time analyzing data than collecting it.

Grounded theory requires the researcher to start with a specific hypothesis before collecting data.

The findings of qualitative research are often presented in the form of themes, descriptions, or narratives.

Ethnographic research often requires extended periods of time in the field to observe and interact with participants.

•Phenomenological study (What does this experience mean for the participants in the experience?)

Phenomenology primarily uses surveys and experiments to collect data.

Case study research involves an in-depth exploration of a single individual, group, or event.

Designing the research. The investigator next plans how to conduct research to answer the question.

Qualitative studies emphasize subjective experiences and individual perspectives.

Ethnography, grounded theory, and phenomenology are examples of qualitative research designs.

A literature review is conducted during the initial stages of qualitative research to understand the research context.

In qualitative studies, the researcher’s personal biases can influence the interpretation of the data.

Grounded theory aims to generate theories from the data collected during the research process.

Experience is a familiar and well-used source of knowledge.

The first stage of qualitative research is identifying the research problem.

Designing the research. The investigator next plans how to conduct research to answer the question.

Findings. The researcher next tries to interpret the findings in terms of the research problem.

People seek knowledge from someone who has had experience with the problem or has some other source of expertise.

Qualitative studies are best suited for studying cause-and-effect relationships.

The findings of qualitative research can always be generalized to larger populations.

Defining the purpose of the study and setting research questions is part of the planning stage.

•Historical studies (What insights or conclusions can be reached about this past event?)

Themes and patterns often emerge during the analysis of qualitative data.

ascribes meaning to a construct by specifying operations that researchers must perform to measure.

Narrative res. focuses on the collection and analysis of stories to understand people make sense of their experiences.

a construct or a characteristic that can take on different values or scores.

Qualitative research often uses open-ended questions to collect data.

a construct or a characteristic that can take on different values or scores.

Case studies are a common approach used in qualitative research.

are abstractions that cannot be observed directly but are useful in interpreting empirical data and in theory building.

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Ethnography involves the immersing themselves in a culture or community to understand its practices and beliefs.

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In qualitative studies, the researcher typically uses standardized instruments to collect data.

Participant observation involves the researcher immersing themselves in the participants' environment.

Home language, county of residence, father’s principal occupation, and school in which enrolled are examples of

You reach a Conclusion by observing examples and generalizing  from the examples to the wholes class or category.

IMPERFECT INDUCTION requires that the investigator examine every example of a phenomenon.

Interviews and focus group discussions are common data collection methods in qualitative research.

•Narrative inquiry (What insights and understandings about an issue emerge from examining life stories?)

a construct or a characteristic that can take on different values or scores.

•Reporting results.  Researchers must make their procedures, findings, andconclusions available in a form intelligible.

•Phenomenological study (What does this experience mean for the participants in the experience?)

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Selecting a problem.   The first step is to select the problem to investigate.

•Narrative inquiry (What insights and understandings about an issue emerge from examining life stories?)

Collecting the data. The investigator next plans how to conduct research to answer the question.

Historical research involves examining past events, documents, to understand their significance in the present.

Establishing trustworthiness in qualitative research involves criteria like credibility, dependability.

Experience is a familiar and well-used source of knowledge.

PERFECT INDUCTION requires that the investigator examine every example of a phenomenon.

IMPERFECT INDUCTION requires that the investigator examine every example of a phenomenon.

Phenomenology focuses on understanding the lived experiences of individuals from their own perspectives.

Qualitative research primarily focuses on understanding the meaning of social phenomena through non-numerical data.

a construct or a characteristic that can take on different values or scores.

Content analysis is only used in quantitative research to analyze numerical data.

You reach a Conclusion by observing examples and generalizing  from the examples to the wholes class or category.

Sampling in qualitative research is often purposive or based on specific criteria.

Qualitative data is analyzed using statistical methods to generate numerical summaries.