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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
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Answers
1
Things that add comfort & pleasure to your life are ___
scarcity
wants
market
needs
2
Which type of economy is usually centered mainly on meeting people's basic needs?
market economy
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy
3
Communism refers to the private ownership of resources by individuals rather than the gov't.
True
False
4
__ are individuals & org. that determine what products and services will be available for sale
producers
economic systems
competitors
government
5
The largest producer of goods and services in the world is
Russia
the United States
China
Japan
6
If everybody had an unlimited supply of economic resources, which would not exist?
needs
scarcity
capitalism
wants
7
In every nation on Earth,
people must deal with the problem of scarcity
individuals have the same wants & needs
economic resources are owned & controlled by the gov't
workers have the ability to produce the same goods & service
8
All economic resources have a limited supply.
True
False
9
A nation's plan for answering the three economic questions is called its
market
economic system
service
command economy
10
Generally, as the price of a product increases,
consumers will be willing to purchase larger quantities
the supply curve will slope downward
demand will increase
businesses will be willing to supply larger quantities
11
Things that are required in order to live are known as wants.
False
True
12
The money left over from sales after all the costs of operating a business have been paid is
profit
supply
incentive
income
13
__ are businesses offering very similar products to the same customers.
entrepreneurs
competitors
markets
suppliers
14
Buildings, equipment & supplies are examples of natural resources.
False
True
15
People producing goods and services are called
limited resources
natural resources
capital resources
human resources
16
Every nation must decide
which wants & needs are most critical
which goods and services to produce
what combination ofresources willbest suit its circumstances
all of the above
17
Another name for the economic system in the United States is
free enterprise
all of the above
private enterprise
capitalism
18
_ is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy.
products
demand
supply
goods
19
A(n) ___ is the risk taker who uses resources in a new way to create a new product or service.
market system
competitor
entrepreneur
producer
20
Which of the following scenarios will probably cause prices to drop?
a new snack food is very popular; only one company makes it.
a big snowstorm is coming & one store has only afew shovels.
many companies begin producing a good in high demand
half the world's diamond mines shut down production.
21
The _ curve for a product shows the relationship between price & quantity businesses will make.
market
price
demand
supply
22
What is the final step in the decision-making process?
review your decision
define the problem
make a decision
act on your choice
23
A(n) __ economy combines elements of the command and market economies.
mixed
profit
traditional
combined
24
Which of the following is an economic need?
a new television
water
concert tickets
a loaded SUV
25
Who owns the economic resources in a market economy?
business people and entrepreneurs, but not consumers
the people of the country
the government
the tribal elders
26
What is the first step in the decision-making process?
identify the choices
evaluate the choices
act on your choice
define the problem
27
Which of the following is NOT an important principle of the US economic system?
private property
tradition
profit
freedom of choice
28
The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods & services is known as
entrepreneurship
competition
capitalism
cornering the market
29
Goods
have no physical characteristics
are things you purchased only after your basic needs are met
must be provided to you at the time you consume them
are things you can see and touch
30
A person who buys and uses goods & services is called a consumer.
False
True
31
Personal economic freedom is most limited in a(n) ___ economic system.
mixed
command
traditional
market
32
Activities provided for the satisfaction of others & consumed at the time of purchase are
goods
markets
demand
services
33
__ means not having enough resources to satisfy every need.
supply
demand
scarcity
opportunity cost
34
The __ price is the point at which supply & demand are equal.
market
producer
supply
competitor
35
The gov't of Erewhon owns & controls all economic resources. Which type of economic system?
traditional economy
command economy
laissez-faire economy
market economy
36
Jonah had $25 to spend. He decided to buy a new shirt instead of going to an amusement park.
Jonah has purchased a service.
Jonah made an economic trade-off.
Jonah has made a poor economic decision.
Jonah has ignored the concept of scarcity.
37
In the US, you can own anything & decide what you want to do with it (legal). This is principle
competition
the command economy
scarcity
the right of private property
38
Which of the following is probably a competitor to Mary's CD shop?
Al's Garage
B Flat Records & Tapes
Food Clown grocery store
Donna's Donut Hut
39
When you make an economic choice, the _- is the value of the next best alternative you gave up.
wants
profit
scarcity
opportunity cost