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Florida Civics Literacy Exam Practice Test (2024) Flashcards | StudBud
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Florida Civics Literacy Exam Practice Test (2024)
Florida Civics Literacy Exam Practice Test (2024)
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1
Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks?
Hiring press secretaries
Nominating an Ambassador
Electing governors
Appointing a majority leader
2
The U.S. Congress fulfilled which of these purposes of government when it declared war on Japan after Pearl Harbor?
Establishing a system of justice
Ensuring domestic tranquility
Providing for the common defense
Promoting the general welfare
3
FREE PRESS v. NAT'L SECURITY-bolstered free press w/heavy presumption against PRIOR RESTRAINT
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
4
Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican govt.?
Roman
Persian
Greek
Egyptian
5
Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty?
Republic
Dictactorship
Communism
Monarchy
6
Which legislative action would most likely cause U.S. Supreme Court to decide that this violated the Supremacy Clause?
Pendleton Act
Social Security Act
Fair Housing Act
Occupational Safety and Health Act
7
What is the principal function of a written constitution?
outlining the structure and powers of a government
Resolving disagreements between competing parties
confirming resistance to civil disobedience
declaring the independence of a state
8
Which constitutional provision was inspired by this complaint?
The 2nd amendment ensures that citizens have the right to keep & bear arms.
The president has the power to declare war under Article II.
The president has the power to determine the deployment & use of soldiers
The 3rd Amendment limits the quartering of soldiers to specific situations.
9
Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances, as said in the Const?
Keeping any one of the 3 brances of government from becoming too powerful
Maintaining a healthy economy and establishing trade with other governments
Establishing accountability for the government when levying taxes
Assuring that the government spends only as much money as it takes in
10
Use the passage below, from an exchange between former Pres. Nixon and an interview, to answer the question that follows
Rule of Law
Separation
Republicanism
Equality
11
What was the result of this compromise?
A
D
B
C
12
Established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws:
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
13
Which of the cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights & liberties in priority of national security?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Korematsu v. United States
Brown v. Board of Education
District of Columbia v. Heller
14
Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment?
the power of the U.S. President to enforce decisions of federal courts
the ability of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine constitutionality of law
power of the U.S. Senate to remove federal officers for a crime/violation
ability of the U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime/violation
15
Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-in?
integration of surveillance technology in society
legalization of capital punishment
creation of levees around coastal cities
resignation of the president of the United States
16
A certain country is characterized by the following traits:
divine right of kings
social contract theory
popular sovereignty
due process of law
17
The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
U.S. v. Lopez (1995)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
18
Extended the right of privacy to a woman’s decision to have an abortion
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
19
Which Supreme Court case established the precedent described in the opinion?
Miranda v. Arizona
Marbury v. Madison
Bush v. Gore
Dred Scott v. Sandford
20
Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties, and levy import duties?
Article II
Article I
Article III
Article IV
21
Which Supreme Court case overturned the trial court’s decision, due to lack of counsel?
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
McCulloch v. Maryland
Plessy v. Ferguson
22
Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United states is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece?
The primary election
The referendum
The presidential election
The nominating convention
23
Congress CAN'T use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a fed crime
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
U.S. v. Lopez (1995)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
24
On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search as a violation of his rights?
Third Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Second Amendment
25
Laws against defamation, which legal concern underlying most Western Nations?
Military Law
Juvenile Law
Civil Law
Criminal Law
26
Which philosophical movement best reflects the ideals in the passage?
Progressivism
Enlightenment
Reformation
Trancendentalism
27
Public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest Vietnam War:
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Tinker v. Des Moines ICSD (1969)
28
Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of which founding document?
Mayflower Compact
U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
Northwest Ordinances
29
In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved?
The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause.
The conflict must be resolved by the U.S. attorney general.
The conflict must be resolved by a national referendum.
The conflict must be resolved using the Tenth Amendment.
30
The U.S. Supreme Court enabled which government practices to continue in its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson?
segregating public facilities
prohibiting monopoly formation
regulating financial markets
establishing immigration quotas
31
In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of the freedom of assembly?
The right to immigrate
The right to demonstrate
The right to work
The right to riot
32
Based on the passage, which government program would the speaker support?
New Deal
Fair Deal
Brain Trust
Great Society
33
Compelling Amish students to attend school past the 8th grade violates the free exercise clause
Tinker v. Des Moines ICSD (1969)
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
34
Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Tinker v. Des Moines ICSD (1969)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
35
Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution?
James Madison
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Richard Henry Lee
36
What impact has the Mayflower Compact had on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States?
The government should protect the property of influential citizens.
The government should establish religious unity.
The government should advance the goals of the elite.
The government should provide equal protection under the law.
37
Which political philosopher’s ideas are best represented in the Declaration of Independence?
James Madison
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Ethan Allen
38
Political spending by corps, assoc., and labor unions is speech protected by 1st Amendment
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
39
Which of the following contains a clause that may have served as an inspiration for the language below?
Northwest Ordinances
Federalist Papers
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
40
Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
41
Established JUDICIAL REVIEW-SCOTUS strikes act of leg. /exec. branch as UNCONSTITUTIONAL
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
42
Use the scenario below to answer the question that follows.
Petition for overturning of the charges
Petition for release into their custody
Petition for a writ of habeas corpus
Petition for a writ of extradition
43
Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation?
Pendleton Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Bland-Allison Act
44
Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Tinker v. Des Moines ICSD (1969)
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
45
Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constituion to answer the question.
State will ensure that all citizens are granted certain freedoms
Courts will elect officials to represent the people and ensure liberty
Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule.
People allow representatives to speak on behalf of all citizens.
46
How do these political reforms best illustrates how societies develop?
by reducing government expenditures
by limiting government authority
by choosing government leaders
by improving government services
47
By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote?
constitutional amendment
voter initiative
Supreme Court decision
resolution of Congress
48
Which of the following documents influenced the aims and strategies of the authors of the Declaration of Sentiments?
Northwest Ordinance
Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constitution
Articles of Confederation
49
Legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and comply w/ the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
50
Why did colonists living under British rule protest British tax policies?
The colonists claimed the regulatory policies caused widespread crimes
The colonists claimed that the tax policies violated their political rights
The colonists said that monetary policies kept them from making industries
The colonists claimed the commercial policies hindered westward expansion
51
Which circumstance would require a search warrant?
Examining evidence that is in plain view
Searching persons with reasonable suspicion
Examining the contents of a hotel room
Searching school lockers for contraband
52
What founding document did this set a precedent for?
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
U.S. Constitution
Bill of Rights
53
Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accurate?
The U.S. used Monroe Doct. to justify the takeover of overseas territories.
The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future Euro. colonization in the West. Hem.
Great Britain opposition to the Monroe Doct. was a big cause of War of 1812
Debates over the Monroe Doct. added to sectional divisions in the U.S.
54
Supported “one man, one vote”; ruled challenges to redistricting weren't “political questions”
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
55
School sponsorship of religious activities (like prayer) violates the establishment clause:
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Tinker v. Des Moines ICSD (1969)