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Duplicate of Duplicate of Economics Final Review
Duplicate of Duplicate of Economics Final Review
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129 plays
review for eco final
Flashcards
77 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
workers wages are an example of
variable cost
marginal cost
fluctuating cost
fixed cost
2
In which, economic system, do individuals answer the basic economic questions
mixed economy
command economy
communist economy
market economy
3
which of the following is an example of a price ceiling
farm subsidy
rent control
tax break
minimum wage
4
Because it falls more heavily on people in lower-income groups, sales tax is a
income tax
progressive tax
proportional tax
regressive tax
5
A company might improve efficiency by
introducing a division of labor
assigning workers more tasks
specializing in one kind of product
all of the above
6
The minimum wage is a
price ceiling
subsidy
price floor
rent control
7
Making the best use of scarce resources is called economic
all of the above
specialization
efficiency
production
8
In which economic system are the answers
socialist economy
command economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
9
The corporate financial instrument that provides guaranteed divides is
all the above
the corporate bond
common stock
preferred stock
10
The most common type of business organization in the USA is
limited partnership
sole proprietorship
corporation
general partnership
11
According to Adam Smith, the "invisible hand" leads individuals to do what's best for society
self interest
competition
freedom of choice
all of the above
12
The amount of income that consumers have available to spend on goods and services is called
all of the above
purchasing power
substitution effect
income effect
13
if Visitors from another country tried to use their own currency in the US, it would not be
all the above
durability
acceptance
divisibility
14
The economic condition that exists between businesses that sell the same product is called
competition
freedom of choice
self-interest
all of the above
15
When the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at a particular price, a
shortage exists
positive externality
surplus exists
equilibrium
16
Which of the following forms business organizations doesn't focus on financial gain for members
all the above
subsidairy
conglomerate combination
nonprofit organization
17
National defense, the judicial system and law enforcement are examples of public
utility
good
all of the above
service
18
What kind of monopoly does the granting of patents encourage
geographic monopoly
technological monopoly
natural monoploy
technological monopoly
19
When the US gov. prints a piece of paper the worlds "this note is legal tender for all."
all the above
fiat money
commodity money
representative money
20
Since partners share business losses, they have an advantage over the sole proprietorship in
obtaining financial capital
putting up collateral
all the above
issuing stock
21
A person who leaves a job to look for a better one is an example of
structural unemployment
seasonal unemployment
frictional unemployment
all the above
22
Which of the following would be a factor of production?
all of the above
assembly-line worker
sunlight
department stores
23
The economic system in which the basic economic questions are answered by government planners
market economy
command economy
socialist economy
mixed economy
24
The 2 goals of economic stability are
full employment and stable prices
high employment and low prices
full employment and rising prices
all of the above
25
The individual income tax
provides about 48% of federal budget 1999
all of the above
is progressive
is collected on wages, salaries, interest,dividends, &tips,
26
If the cost of a product represents a large portion of a person's income it will tend to have
inelastic demand
income effect
elastic demand
fluctuating demand
27
The local cable-television market is an example of an
monopolistic competition
all of the above
oligopoly
monopoly
28
The most common way that corporations raise funds is by
issuing bonds
issuing stocks
borrowing from banks
all the above
29
The chief advantage of sole proprietorships is that they are
very profitable
easy to form
run away
easy to run
30
Food, clothing, and shelter are examples of human
all of the above
needs
wants
resources
31
Ticket scalpers are an example of
black market
public good
a surplus exchange
profiteers
32
Many governments outlaw black market activity because it defeats the very purpose of a
price ceiling
price floor
rationing system
rent control
33
The additional costs of producting one more or one less unit or output are called
variable costs
marginal costs
total costs
fixed cost
34
Which of the following is a market structure dominated by a few large sellers
oligopoly
monopoly
cartel
monopolistic competition
35
What is is called when companies openly set the supply and price of the item
cartel
insider tading
collusion
price fixing
36
Under perfect competition, products maybe
identical
differentiated
public goods
competitively priced
37
Construction of a new shopping mall is an ex of an item that would be included in what 4 sector
government purchases of goods and services
personal consumption expenditures
all the above
gross private investment
38
What's the main form of communication between producer and consumer in a free enterprise market
profits
prices
costs
products
39
Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by economic growth
recovery
trough
expansion
all the above
40
People are forced to make decisions about how to use resources effectively because
allocation is a requirement of satisfaction.
exchange depends on mutual needs.
all of the above
resources are limited and wants are unlimited
41
When a college sets aside event tickets for its students and alumni it has imposed a
externality
price ceiling
rationing system
price floor
42
Ownership of private property is a characteristic of
democratic socialism
communism
free enterprise
command economy
43
Which of the 4 sectors that makeup GDP would the purchase of airplanes in the US airforce be
gross private domestic investment
government purchases of goods and services
personal consumption expenditures
all the above
44
The prime rate is the interest rate
the banks charge first-time borrowers
the banks charge their most reliable customers
the fed charges member banks to use its reseveres
that banks offer their least qualified customers
45
If the # of workers increases faster than their productive capacity, standard of living will
fall
rise
fluctuate
remain the same
46
When the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded at a particular price, a
equilibrium
surplus exists
shortage exists
positive externality
47
To set their products apart from those of their competitors, sellers in monopolistic market use
product perfection
product similarities
product differentiation
product substituion
48
Purchase of a new washing machine would be included in which of the following 4 sectors of GDP
government purchases of goods and services
gross private domestic investment
personal consumption expenditures
all the above
49
Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by a slowdown in business
all the above
recovery
contraction
expansion
50
How many periods of development have the US monetary and banking systems gone through
three
four
two
51
When people put money in a savings account, money is serving as a
medium of exchange
store of value
all the above
standard of value
52
Business organization that can hire workers and own property as if it were an individual is the
sole proprietorship
all the above
limited partnership
corporation
53
one key difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition is that
buyers are not well informed
there are fewer sellers
the products are similar rather than identical
there are not many barriers to entry
54
When a car is used to deliver pizzas, it is a
capital good
all of the above
finished product
consumer good
55
the Fed was organized on 2 levels - national and district- in order to
curb the power of state charted banks
distribute finacial control among different regions
put power clearly in the hands of the FED
make one region the most powerful
56
After producers have paid all their costs the amount of money that is remaining is called
revenue
profit
fixed cost
depreciation
57
rent is an example of a
fixed cost
variable cost
fluctuating cost
marginal cost
58
moral suasion
unoffical pressure that the FED can exert on member banks
direct appeals to individual banks through letters
all of the above
take the form of public announcements through press releases
59
A production possibilites curve illustrates all the
technological changes that help to increase production
combinations of two goods or services that can be produced
economic choices a society can make
all of the above
60
Two disadvantages that sole proprietorship's and partnerships share are lack of longevity and
all the above
unlimited liability
potential for conflict
start up costs
61
When sellers secretly agree to set the price and supply of an item it is called
insider trading
cartel
price fixing
collusion
62
If $can be carried from place 2 place&transferred from person to person it has a characteristic
duribility
divisibility
all the above
portability
63
Means of exchange that allows consumers to use an item before they have paid for it is
utility
credit
all of the above
money
64
The means of exchange that relies on bargaining is
credit
money
all of the above
barter
65
Anti-trust legislation was enacted in the late 1800's to
prevent and dismantle monopolies
restrict laissez-faire
all of the above
monitor and regulate big business
66
Microeconomics is the study of
individual consumers
all of the above
large corporations
households
67
In any corporation, the most important decision-maker is the
chairman of the board of directors
all the above
board of directors
chief of directors
68
Pollution is an example of a
negative internality
positive externality
positive internality
negative externality
69
If there are readily available substitutes for a product that product will tend to have
inelastic demand
income effect
substitution effect
elastic demand
70
a goal of tight money policy is to
all of the above
stabilize prices
increase aggregate demand
an increase in business activity
71
Which of the 4 sectors that make up GDP would the purchase of a foreign automobile be included
gross private domestic investment
all the above
personal consumption expenditures
net exports of goods and services
72
the sum of fixed and variable production costs is a company's
variable cost
net cost
marginal cost
total cost
73
Insuring bank deposits is an example of the pursuit of the goal of economic
security
equity
growth
stability
74
the reserve requirement
a percentage of member banks total net transaction accounts
all of the above
was 20% in 2000
prevent banks from meeting demand requirements
75
Consumers choose what to
sell
buy
all of the above
provide
76
A standardized means of exchange is
interdependence
barter
all of the above
money
77
The feature that distinguishes the U.S. economy from the pure market model is
all of the above
self-interest and incentives
contractual relationships between businesses and individuals
limited government involvement