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Science Studying Atoms Ch. 4-1 Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Studying Atoms Ch. 4-1 Midterm
Science Studying Atoms Ch. 4-1 Midterm
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1
Aristotle did not think there was a limit to the number of times _____ could be divided.
Matter
Protons
Atoms
Neutrons
2
Who was a Greek philosopher, matter consisted of small particles named atoms?
Dalton
Democritus
Thomoson
Aristole
3
A flow of charged particles is called an ______ _______.
Electric waves
Alpha waves
Alpha current
Electric current
4
Objects with like charges charges ________ .
Repel
Attract
5
Dalton theory that all matter is made up of individual particles called __, can't be divided.
Electrons
Nucleus
Atoms
Protons
6
Who was John Dalton?
A teacher who developed Proton Theroy
A teacher who developed the Atomic Theory.
He didn't exisit
A scientist who studied plants
7
What is it called when something emits fast-moving particles that have a positive charge?
Protons
Electrons
Alpha waves
Alpha particles
8
_____ experiments provided the first evidence that particles.
Dalton's
Thomson'
Aristotle
Rutherford's
9
Dalton made what to represent the atoms of different elements?
Wooden Spheres
Clay Spheres
Rock Spheres
Metal Spheres
10
According to Rutherford's experiment, what happened?
An atom's neutral charge is concentrated in its nucleus.
An atom's negative charge is concentrated in its nucleus.
An atom's positive charge is concentrated in its nucleus.
11
Aristotle thought that all substance were built from 4 elements...What were they?
Dirt, wind, rocks, and heat
Air and water
Earth and fire
Earth, air, fire, and water
12
_____ experiments provided the first evidence that atoms are made of even smaller particles.
Dalton's
Rutherford's
Aristotle
Thomson'
13
Thought all substances were made of only 4 elements, Earth, Water, Fire, Air.
Aristotle
Rutherford
Thomoson
Dalton
14
Studying the structure of atoms is a little like studying _____.
Ice cream
Wind
Water
Atom
15
What can represent Thomson's experiment?
Wooden Sphere
A scoop of chocolate chip ice cream
A scoop of vanellie ice cream
Metal Sphere
16
Objects with opposite charges ______.
Attract
Repel
17
According to Rutherford's experiment, what happened?
An atom's negavtive charge is concentrated in its nucleus
An atom's positive charge is concentrated in its nucleus
18
Thomas proposed the theory that all matter is made up of individual particles, called atoms.
False
True
19
All atoms of the same elements have the _ mass, and atoms of different elements have _ masses.
Differnt, different
Same, differnt
Differnt, same
Same, same
20
When an atom is ____ it has a negative nor a positive charge.
Negative
Positive
Neutron
Neutral