Define Vasco da Gama.

Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.

Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.

For their curiosity in European science and map-making.

Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?

Only used information to make maps and calendars.

Define Sigmund Freud.

Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion

Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.

Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.

Compare women in Muslim Acheh and in Muslim Java.

Lost their political power; Continued roles in royal court.

How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?

Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons

Compare views of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx.

Belief in constant change in life and historical transform.

Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.

Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.

What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?

Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.

Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.

People on a religious mission to promote Christianity.

Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.

Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.

How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?

Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.

Significance of dates 1550-1800

Dates that missionaries were in China.

Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.

Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.

Who is this person and what did they contribute?

Wang Yangming who contributed to new Confucian thinking.

Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.

Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.

What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?

Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.

What is the significance of this photo?

Ruins of the Convent of Santa Clara where Ursula once lived

How did a near death experience change Ursula de Jesus's life?

She turned away from vain and embraced her spirituality.

Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?

Society not change by tradition but improved by human action

Define "The Dream of the Red Chamber."

Popular book on social life of elite family & Chinese court.

Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."

Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.

Define the Peace of Westphalia.

Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs

Define Girolamo Cardano.

Italian doctor, writer, and mathematician during Science Rev

Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.

Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war

Define Margaret Cavendish.

Scientist who wrote texts and attended Royal Society

Church based relationship of non ordained people.

What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?

Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture

Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.

Explain European science in China.

Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.

People that believed nature and God were the same.

Evaluate the encounters Ursula would have after her near death experience.

Encounters with God, Mary, and lost souls.

Evaluate the outcome of Chinese encounter with Christianity.

Christian missionaries expelled from China.

Trading spot between Dutch and Japanese.

Define the Huguenots.

Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years

How was education affected by the Enlightenment?

Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.

How does this drawing portray Christianity in China?

Drawing of angel telling Mary she will be mother of Jesus

How does this painting portray cultural blending in Andean Christianity?

View of mountains as the embodiment and symbol of the gods.

What do the green and orange areas represent?

Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700

How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?

Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals

Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.

John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.

How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?

Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.

People possessed by the spirits of their local gods.

How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?

Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.

Group of people with rights to regulate own members.

Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.

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Duplicate of Chapter 15. Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science, 1450–1750

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Quiz on Chapter 15 of Strayer World History Textbook. #apworldhistory

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Questions 65

Answers

1
Define Vasco da Gama.
French merchant that had his part in the Slave Trade.
Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.
Spanish conquistador that ruled parts of North America.
Spanish explorer known for his voyages to the Caribbeans.
2
Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.
Their call to faith to become Christian.
For the hopes of receiving less tax and more property rights
Through invasion of the Jesuits and brutal force.
For their curiosity in European science and map-making.
3
Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?
Only used information to make maps and calendars.
Thought it was useless since they hated the Europeans.
No need for its information.
Believed they had made better contributions to science.
4
Define Sigmund Freud.
Writer who wrote the effects of the Enlightenment on society
Scientist who discovered the layouts of the digestive system
Philosopher during Enlightenment era.
Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion
5
What book is included in this painting and what religion does it come from?
Guru Granth from Sikhism.
Tripitaka from Buddhism.
Qur'an from Islam.
Vedas from Hinduism.
6
Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.
With the promise of more land and wealth.
Through force were able to join Muslims and Hindus together.
Through literature and art, could show combined concepts.
Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.
7
Compare women in Muslim Acheh and in Muslim Java.
Became merchants and traders; Became priestesses.
Lost their political power; Continued roles in royal court.
Were both effected by the spread of Christianity.
Became helpers in spreading Islam; Lost political rights.
8
How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?
Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons
Include salvation but just different ways of receiving it.
Have the same basic but just talk about different virtues.
The same concepts that occurred in different environments
9
Compare views of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx.
Beliefs in constant conflict between the mind and the body.
Belief in constant change in life and historical transform.
Belief in nature and divinity of it.
Views on human changes and economic changes.
10
Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.
More books printed out but not allowed to read them.
Culture decrease in cities resulting in less silk production
Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.
Increase in markets that allowed people to get more jobs.
11
What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?
Thirty Years' War
Industrial Revolution
Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.
Sikhism
12
Define Aurangzeb.
Conqueror of Arabian lands.
Ruler of the Gupta Empire.
Islamic scholar who started the Islamic renewal movement.
Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.
13
Define missionaries.
People on a religious mission to promote Christianity.
People with the mission to make the journey to Mecca.
Places where Muslims could go to pray.
People on a economic mission to promote mercantilism.
14
Define Deism.
Religion where nature deities are worshiped.
Belief that the God, Deicletius, created the world.
Belief that salvation only be found by praying to the moon.
Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.
15
Define Matteo Ricci.
Famous painter during the Renaissance.
Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.
Most popular conqueror of Italy.
Traveler known for his Protestant teachings.
16
How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?
Caused curiosity in churches on how the universe worked.
Power of the pope was lost due to decline of belief.
Major effect on Christianity since many people left church.
Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.
17
Significance of dates 1550-1800
Time that the Qing dynasty ruled China.
Time of the Protestant Reformation.
Dates that missionaries were in China.
Years that missionaries were popular in the Americas.
18
Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.
Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.
Enlightenment began to include Christianity beliefs.
Enlightenment included thoughts on economics and wealth.
Spread to the Americas and North Africa.
19
Who is this person and what did they contribute?
Ruler Zhu Yaunzhang of the Ming dynasty.
Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty.
Cao Xueqin who contributed to invention of printing press.
Wang Yangming who contributed to new Confucian thinking.
20
Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.
Women given no roles in Catholic Church.
Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.
People would make sacrifices of self-bleeding.
Would make incantations to gods for fortune in hunting.
21
What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?
Gave scientists chance o study other life forms on planets.
Allowed observations of sky and cloud formations.
Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.
Allowed scientists to calculate the time of seasons.
22
What is the significance of this photo?
Ruins of the first Roman Catholic Church.
Church built on the soil that Jesus once appeared on.
Ruins of the Convent of Santa Clara where Ursula once lived
Place said to have been the first convent in the 1500s.
23
How did a near death experience change Ursula de Jesus's life?
She began seeing the Virgin of Carmen from times to time.
She decided to become a Protestant and help in Reformation.
She felt the need to tell neighbors over safety on wells
She turned away from vain and embraced her spirituality.
24
Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?
Men were in control in political, social, and economic life.
There was no true god except for nature gods.
Belief that the world was created by a space dictator, Xemu.
Society not change by tradition but improved by human action
25
Define "The Dream of the Red Chamber."
Play by William Shakespeare with concepts of Confucianism.
Book on Islam concepts and ways of achieving salvation.
Popular book on social life of elite family & Chinese court.
Chinese tale of a rule that found source of Enlightenment.
26
Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."
Book by Sigmund Freud on origin of life.
Books by Karl Marx on development of life.
Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.
Books by Issac Newton on evolution of life.
27
Define the Peace of Westphalia.
Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs
Treaty that stopped development of Council of Trent.
Agreement that Protestants could own Western Europe.
Agreement that Protestants would acknowledge the pope.
28
Define Girolamo Cardano.
Italian doctor, writer, and mathematician during Science Rev
French play writer and artist.
Italian writer known for works "Guide to Science."
Spanish poet who wrote about the harms of science.
29
Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.
Constant war raged on between Protestants and Muslims.
Women lost all their rights to get an education.
Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war
Between 15-30 percent of the Romans died in the 30 years war
30
Define Margaret Cavendish.
Widow who discovered the constellation the Little Dipper.
Wife of Issac Newton who helped him in experiments.
Scientist who wrote texts and attended Royal Society
Scientist known for her works with Galileo and Copernicus
31
Define cofradias.
Church based relationship with God.
Churches built for the Aztecs and Incas.
Relationship between a person and the pope.
Church based relationship of non ordained people.
32
What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?
Believed in praying to local gods and not Christian saints.
They believed in God: just not in Jesus.
They worshiped only the Virgin Mary and no one else.
Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture
33
Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
Ruler of the Mughal Empire in sixteenth century.
Soldier in the Arabian army.
Merchant who spread the word of Islam to other countries.
Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.
34
Explain European science in China.
Used greatly in hospitals and homes.
Used greatly in schools and universities.
Was thought as evil since it came from the Europeans.
Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.
35
Define pantheists.
People that believed panthers were the descendants of God.
People that believed nature and God were the same.
Belief of gods that together made one whole God.
Belief that science and God were one.
36
Evaluate the encounters Ursula would have after her near death experience.
Encounters with dead members of her family.
Encounters with God, Mary, and lost souls.
Encounters with demons and the devil.
Confrontations with people that had died in the well.
37
Evaluate the outcome of Chinese encounter with Christianity.
More than half of Chinese population converted.
An all out war between the Chinese and Europeans.
Jesuits thrown in jail and executed.
Christian missionaries expelled from China.
38
Define Nagasaki.
Town in Japan known for their scientific inventions.
Name of the reknown scientist who taught Charles Darwin.
Trading spot between Dutch and Japanese.
Major city in China known for their connections with Europe.
39
Which area was Protestants most dominant?
Light Orange
Green
Orange
Purple
40
Define the Huguenots.
Group of Protestants that fought other Protestant groups.
Group of Catholics that fought Protestants in 30 Years' War.
Barbarians that raged war with the Catholic church.
Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years
41
How was education affected by the Enlightenment?
Belief of Enlightenment used in everyday lessons.
Less children got education since only rich could get one.
Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.
Education open to a more variety of people, not just men.
42
How does this drawing portray Christianity in China?
Use of no color or details.
Drawing made on stone tablet.
Drawing of angel telling woman of the death of her husband.
Drawing of angel telling Mary she will be mother of Jesus
43
How does this painting portray cultural blending in Andean Christianity?
Representation of the earth mother, Pachamama, in mountain.
Representation of the pope and cardinal on the top left.
View of mountains as the embodiment and symbol of the gods.
Use of colors and painting techniques.
44
What do the green and orange areas represent?
Areas of Christianity and Buddhism.
Areas of Protestant Reformation in 1500 and 1600
Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700
Areas of Catholic and Protestant.
45
How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?
Made women lose rights to an education and to buying goods.
Made women want to start riots against the Brahmin.
Allowed women to have roles in political and social life.
Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals
46
Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.
John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.
John Smith, James Mackerel, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Newton, Galileo, and Voltaire.
Martin Luther, and Immanuel Kent.
47
How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?
Several Catholic schools were made
Strict laws were placed on people part of Protestant Reform.
Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.
Catholics would banish Protestants from their towns.
48
Define huacas.
People possessed by the spirits of their local gods.
Little huts where Native Americans would sleep.
A Protestant group from France.
A fruit resembling the shape and taste of the papaya.
49
How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?
Women from other religions lost more of their rights.
There was constant war between the Catholics and the Muslims
Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.
A massive increase of Christians led to the decline of Jews.
50
Define corporation.
Group of people that control business affairs and money.
Business often for selling products or investing products.
Group of people with rights to regulate own members.
Type of class of investors and bankers.
51
Define Guru Nanak.
Founder of bhakti and bhakti movement.
Second ruler of the Ming dynasty.
Man that enforced Hindu caste system and traditions to women
Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.
52
Define donadas.
Convents for Protestant women.
A religious non ordained female member of the church.
The act of finding God and converting to Christianity.
The Spanish word for "old woman."
53
How was autopsy taken in Japan?
Taken as a sign of violence and banned quickly.
Thought as vandalizing life and improper.
Interested Japanese very much and made them want learn more
Taken not as a big deal since they knew the human body.
54
Define Mirabai.
Wife of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor.
Muslim woman that was drawn into Sikhism religion.
Bhakti poet who went against her Hindu practices and caste.
Indian poet known for her works on Hindu/Muslim concepts.
55
Define autopsy.
Science on the movement of the body.
The written report of the cause of life.
he examination of the body or organ.
Science concept that nothing can be created or destroyed.
56
Define kaozheng.
A type of person that spread the word of Neo-Confucianism.
Research based on evidence that emphasized accuracy.
Money type used in major cities of China.
The act of becoming Enlightened by withdrawing from society.
57
How did Sigmund Freud's concepts challenge the Enlightenment?
Argument that the mind and body were one.
Belief that there was a God and we were meant to serve him.
Made people question Enlightenment'sconcept of humanrational
Belief that life was always changing and revolutionizing.
58
Give an example of how colonial settlers brought their faiths into their conquered lands.
New England Puritans establishment of Protestantism.
Columbus's Christianity in the lands of India.
Vasco da Gama's spread of Protestantism in South Africa.
Vasco da Gama's encouragement of Christianity in N. America.
59
What does this drawing showcase?
Famous teachers of the University of Paris.
Famous missionaries of Christian expansion.
Famous scientists of the Scientific Revolution,
Famous Renaissance artists.
60
Which expansion is being shown in the map?
Expansion of he Mughal Empire.
Expansion of the African Orthodox church.
Expansion of Ottoman Empire.
Expansion of the Wahhabi movement.
61
Significance of 1645.
Year that Ursula had her near death experience with a well.
Year that the Mother of Guadalupe appeared in Mexico.
Year that the Protestant Reformation ended.
Year that Vasco de Gama made his voyage to India.
62
Evaluate the importance of universities in the Scientific Revolution.
Taught science to important scientists part of Revolution.
Taught the moral rights of science.
Gave peoplet the chance to learn about Socrates's writings.
Educated people on lab safety.
63
Define "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres."
Book about the spheres in heaven and relation to the planets
Book by Newton on the topic of circles and spheres.
Book by Copernicus on the revolvement of planets around sun.
Book on the invention of the wheel and impact on society.
64
Evaluate the relationship between Islamic scholars and local rulers.
Offered information on trade routes in the Pacific.
Often became the sons and daughters of local rulers.
Were great enemies to local rulers and were slaughtered,
Provided Arabic literacy and protective charms.
65
Analyze role of women in Scientific Revolution.
Were able to become doctors and astrologists.
No major roles but some able to hold scientific discussions.
Major roles in spreading scientific thinking and experiments
Could learn science in universities just like men could.

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