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20.2 The Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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20.2 The Scientific Revolution
20.2 The Scientific Revolution
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1
Johannes Kepler focused his scientific investigation on
the movements of the stars and planets
the sun's effect on Earth and other planets
the functioning of the human body
the relationship between Earth and the moon
2
The work of Nicolaus Copernicus had the most direct influence on the work of
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Leonardo da Vinci
3
Which question reveals the central focus for the early investigations that fueled the Scientific Revolution?
What is the relationship between man and the gods?
How do humans learn new information?
How did God created the world?
How do physical objects move around the universe?
4
What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?
the shape of the planetary orbits
the reason for the apparent rising and setting of the sun
the celestial body at the center of the universe
the importance of testing predictions
5
Which statement best describes how the work of Isaac Newton was similar to the work of Johannes Kepler?
both men provided ideas for the heliocentric model
both men developed laws explaining the motion of objects
both men solved difficult problems in the field of optics
both men theorized that gravity was the strongest force in the universe
6
Examine the diagram. Which accomplishment best replaces the question mark in the diagram?
proposed the heliocentric model
made discoveries in optics
improved the telescope
invented the balance scale
7
The Scientific Revolution resulted in which change in European society?
the formation of a worldview that challenged tradition
a shift from religious art to personal and political art
the rise of a new group of political and religious leaders
a decreased gap between the rich and the poor
8
Which statement was central to process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?
explaining the past
analyzing government documents
constructing laboratories
observing of the physical universe
9
Galileo Galilei's work made scientists aware of the existence of
water and air on both Mars and Venus
objects between Earth and the sun
planets beyond Jupiter
craters on the moon
10
As a result of the Scientific Revolution, any European thinkers began to question the
accuracy of Greek philosophy
value of Renaissance art
teachings of the Catholic Church
legitimacy of European monarchies
11
The work of which scientist was most strongly condemned by the Catholic Church?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
12
Copernicus' main scientific concern was
resolving problems in the dominant model of the universe
demonstrating the importance of theory and calculations over observation
supporting the claims of religious faith scientific theory
discovering the orgins of the universe
13
The Scientific Revolution most directly resulted in challenges to
humanistic philosophies
nondemocratic governments
perceived ideas about the universe
claims made by historians
14
Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?
Islamic rulers in Europe provided funding for scientific research and tech
Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers
Muslim thinkers developed and perfected the modern scientific method
Islamic artists developed geometric forms that influenced European thinkers
15
During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining
the workings of the natural world
the effects of society on the individual
the presence of the divine in nature
the workings of advanced technologies
16
Johannes Kepler's most lasting contribution to modern science was his claim that
gravity is the most powerful force
the study of music and mathematics are related
the sun is the center of the solar system
planets obey regular laws of motion
17
The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they
challenged the established scientific knowledge
questioned claims made in biblical passages
believed science was the highest moral authority
provided explanations for the working of nature
18
Galileo Galilei contributed to the work of other scientists by
convincing religious leaders to adopt the sun-centered model of the univers
improving technologies used to make observations and measurements
inventing a form of mathematics complex enough to describe the underlying
promoting the scientific works of ancient Greek and Roman writers
19
The central value of the Scientific Revolution was
biblical knowledge
traditional beliefs
religious faith
rational thought
20
Which factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?
the scientific investigations of Leonardo da Vinci
the increasing popularity of Niccolo Machiavelli's writings
the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance
the renewed interest in religious texts form ancient Greece
21
Isaac Newton's most important contribution to the Scientific Revolution was
explaining the movement of the planets
developing the first telescope
designing a new model for the universe
creating the three laws of motion